[1] 潘庆民, 韩兴国, 白永飞, 等. 植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理生态学研究进展[J]. 植物学通报, 2002, 19(1): 30 − 38.

PAN Qingmin, HAN Xingguo, BAI Yongfei, et al. Advances in physiology and ecology studies on stored non-structure carbohydrates in plants [J]. Chin Bull Bot, 2002, 19(1): 30 − 38.
[2] HARTMANN H, TRUMBORE S. Understanding the roles of nonstructural carbohydrates in forest trees: from what we can measure to what we want to know [J]. New Phytol, 2016, 211(2): 386 − 403.
[3] SMITH M G, MILLER R E, ARNDT S K, et al. Whole-tree distribution and temporal variation of non-structural carbohydrates in broadleaf evergreen trees [J]. Tree Physiol, 2017, 38(4): 570 − 581.
[4] HARTMANN H, ADAMS H D, HAMMOND W M, et al. Identifying differences in carbohydrate dynamics of seedlings and mature trees to improve carbon allocation in models for trees and forests [J]. Environ Exp Bot, 2018, 152: 7 − 18.
[5] 施征, 白登忠, 张维诚, 等. 青海云杉休眠前后非结构性碳水化合物含量随海拔变化[J]. 林业科学研究, 2017, 30(6): 908 − 915.

SHI Zheng, BAI Dengzhong, ZHANG Weicheng, et al. Variation of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) in Picea crassifolia at the alpine treeline of Qilian Mountains before and after dormancy [J]. For Res, 2017, 30(6): 908 − 915.
[6] 杜秀芳, 刘盟盟, 贾丽, 等. 冷蒿非结构性碳水化合物代谢对机械损伤的响应[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(4): 629 − 635.

DU Xiufang, LIU Mengmeng, JIA Li, et al. Responses of non-structural carbohydrate metabolism to mechanical damage in Artemisia frigida [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2016, 33(4): 629 − 635.
[7] JACQUET J, BOSC A, O’GRADY A, et al. Combined effects of defoliation and water stress on pine growth and non-structural carbohydrates [J]. Tree Physiol, 2014, 34(4): 367 − 376.
[8] 王小东, 汪俊宇, 周欢欢, 等. 模拟酸雨高温胁迫对桂花品种‘杭州黄’抗氧化酶活性和非结构性碳代谢的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2019, 36(1): 54 − 61.

WANG Xiaodong, WANG Junyu, ZHOU Huanhuan, et al. Effects of simulated acid rain and heat stress on antioxidant enzyme activities and non-structural carbon metabolism of Osmanthus fragrans‘Hangzhou Huang’ [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2019, 36(1): 54 − 61.
[9] WÜRTH M K R, PELÁEZ-RIEDL S, WRIGHT S J, et al. Non-structural carbohydrate pools in a tropical forest [J]. Oecologia, 2005, 143(1): 11 − 24.
[10] 欧建德, 康永武. 造林密度对乳源木莲人工林生长形质及林分分化的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2019, 39(4): 40 − 45.

OU Jiande, KANG Yongwu. Planting density effects on the growth, stem-form quality and stand differentiation of Manglietia yuyuanensis plantation [J]. J Southwest For Univ Nat Sci, 2019, 39(4): 40 − 45.
[11] ALI A, DAI D, AKHTAR K, et al. Response of understory vegetation, tree regeneration, and soil quality to manipulated stand density in a Pinus massoniana plantation[J/OL]. Glob Ecol Conserv, 2019, 20: e00775[2021-01-30]. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00775.
[12] ZHANG Yuanbin, DUAN Baoli, QIAO Yunzhou, et al. Leaf photosynthesis of Betula albosinensis seedlings as affected by elevated CO2 and planting density [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2008, 255(5/6): 1937 − 1944.
[13] WANG Jinchuang, DUAN Baolin, ZHANG Yuanbin, et al. Density-dependent responses of Picea purpurea seedlings for plant growth and resource allocation under elevated temperature [J]. Trees, 2013, 27(6): 1775 − 1787.
[14] TRUAX B, FORTIER J, GAGNON D, et al. Planting density and site effects on stem dimensions, stand productivity, biomass partitioning, carbon stocks and soil nutrient supply in hybrid poplar plantations[J/OL]. Forests, 2018, 9(6): 293[2021-01-05]. doi: 10.3390/f9060293.
[15] ZHANG Qingwei, HAN Mingyu, SONG Chunhui, et al. Optimizing planting density for production of high-quality apple nursery stock in China [J]. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci, 2015, 43(1): 7 − 17.
[16] 李智超, 张勇强, 厚凌宇, 等. 杉木人工林土壤微生物对林分密度的响应[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(1): 76 − 84.

LI Zhichao, ZHANG Yongqiang, HOU Lingyu, et al. Response of soil microorganism to stand density in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2020, 37(1): 76 − 84.
[17] TUN T N, GUO Jiao, FANG Shengzuo, et al. Planting spacing affects canopy structure, biomass production and stem roundness in poplar plantations [J]. Scand J For Res, 2018, 33(5): 464 − 474.
[18] 王琪, 于水强, 王维枫, 等. 不同密度和植株配置形状的杨树人工林细根生物量特征研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(1): 179 − 185.

WANG Qi, YU Shuiqiang, WANG Weifeng, et al. Characteristics of fine-root biomass in poplar plantations with different planting densities and spacing configurations [J]. J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2020, 44(1): 179 − 185.
[19] DIETZE M C, SALA A, CARBONE M S, et al. Nonstructural carbon in woody plants [J]. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 2014, 65: 667 − 687.
[20] 燕亚飞, 田野, 方升佐, 等. 不同密度杨树人工林的外源无机氮输入及土壤无机氮库研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(4): 69 − 74.

YAN Yafei, TIAN Ye, FANG Shengzuo, et al. External nitrogen input and soil inorganic nitrogen pool in different stands of poplar plantations [J]. J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2015, 39(4): 69 − 74.
[21] HOCH G, RICHTER A, KÖRNER C. Non-structural carbon compounds in temperate forest trees [J]. Plant Cell Environ, 2003, 26(7): 1067 − 1081.
[22] BUYSSE J, MERCKX R. An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue [J]. J Exp Bot, 1993, 267(44): 1627 − 1629.
[23] HOCH G, POPP M, KÖRNER C. Altitudinal increase of mobile carbon pools in Pinus cembra suggests sink limitation of growth at the Swiss treeline [J]. Oikos, 2002, 98(3): 361 − 374.
[24] 唐罗忠, 生原喜久雄, 黄宝龙, 等. 江苏省里下河地区杨树人工林的碳储量及其动态[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 28(2): 1 − 6.

TANG Luozhong, HAIBARA K, HUANG Baolong, et al. Storage and dynamics of carbon in a poplar plantation in Lixiahe region, Jiangsu Province [J]. J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2004, 28(2): 1 − 6.
[25] 章异平, 曹鹏鹤, 徐军亮, 等. 秦岭东段栓皮栎叶片非结构性碳水化合物含量的季节动态[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(19): 7274 − 7282.

ZHANG Yiping, CAO Penghe, XU Junliang, et al. Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate contents in leaves of Quercus variabilis growing in the east Qinling Mountain range [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(19): 7274 − 7282.
[26] 刘万德, 苏建荣, 李帅锋, 等. 云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林主要树种非结构性碳水化合物变异分析[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(6): 1 − 9.

LIU Wande, SU Jianrong, LI Shuaifeng, et al. Variation of non-structural carbohydrates for the dominant species in a monsoon broad-leaved evergreen forest in Pu’Er, Yunnan Province [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2017, 53(6): 1 − 9.
[27] SALLEO S, TRIFILO P, ESPOSITO S, et al. Starch-to-sugar conversion in wood parenchyma of field-growing Laurus nobilis plants: a component of the signal pathway for embolism repair? [J]. Funct Plant Biol, 2009, 36(9): 815 − 825.
[28] 于丽敏, 王传宽, 王兴昌. 3种温带树种非结构性碳水化合物的分配[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(12): 1245 − 1255.

YU Limin, WANG Chuankuan, WANG Xingchang. Allocation of nonstructural carbohydrates for three temperate tree species in northeast China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(12): 1245 − 1255.
[29] 王彪, 江源, 王明昌, 等. 芦芽山不同海拔白杄非结构性碳水化合物含量动态[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(7): 746 − 752.

WANG Biao, JIANG Yuan, WANG Mingchang, et al. Variations of non-structural carbohydrate concentration of Picea meyeri at different elevations of Luya Mountain, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(7): 746 − 752.
[30] BARBAROUX C, BREDA N, DUFRENE E. Distribution of above-ground and below-ground carbohydrate reserves in adult trees of two contrasting broad-leaved species (Quercus petraea and Fagus sylvatica) [J]. New Phytol, 2003, 157(3): 605 − 615.
[31] MARTENS L A, LANDHUSSER S M, LIEFFERS V J. First-year growth response of cold-stored, nursery-grown aspen planting stock [J]. New For, 2007, 33(3): 281 − 295.
[32] 王宁宁, 黄娟, 丁昌俊, 等. 不同栽植密度下欧美杨叶片耐荫性与生物累积量的关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(5): 691 − 700.

WANG Ningning, HUANG Juan, DING Changjun, et al. The relationship of shade tolerance of poplar and biomass production under different plantation density [J]. For Res, 2015, 28(5): 691 − 700.
[33] 骆丹, 王春胜, 曾杰. 西南桦幼林冠层光合特征及其对造林密度的响应[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(4): 44 − 49.

LUO Dan, WANG Chunsheng, ZENG Jie. Photosynthetic characteristics in crown and its response to planting density of young Betula alnoides [J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol, 2020, 40(4): 44 − 49.
[34] 黄绢, 李丹, 王宁宁, 等. 不同配置方式杨树超短轮伐人工林光合特性及生长差异[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(8): 131 − 137.

HUANG Juan, LI Dan, WANG Ningning, et al. Differences in photosynthetic characteristics and growth in short-rotation poplar of different spacing configurations [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2016, 52(8): 131 − 137.
[35] 秦柱南, 孙超, 韩义, 等. 株行距配置对杨树生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2014, 49(7): 1 − 6.

QIN Zhunan, SUN Chao, HAN Yi, et al. Effect of plants spacing on growth and photosynthetic of poplar plantations [J]. J Shandong Univ Nat Sci, 2014, 49(7): 1 − 6.