[1] 王本洋, 余世孝. 种群分布格局的多尺度分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(2): 235 − 241.

WANG Benyang, YU Shixiao. Multi-scale analyses of population distribution patterns [J]. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2005, 29(2): 235 − 241.
[2] STERNER R W, RIBIC C A, SCHATZ G E. Testing for life historical changes in spatial patterns of 4 tropical tree species [J]. J Ecol, 1986, 74(3): 621 − 633.
[3] 赵艳云, 刘京涛, 陆兆华. 渤海湾贝壳堤湿地芦苇种群与蒙古蒿种群空间分布格局和种间关系[J]. 湿地科学, 2017, 15(2): 187 − 193.

ZHAO Yanyun, LIU Jingtao, LU Zhaohua. Spatial pattern and interspecific relationship of Phragmites australis and Artemisia mongolica populations in Chenier Wetlands in Bohai Bay [J]. Wetland Sci, 2017, 15(2): 187 − 193.
[4] 史浩伯, 陈亚宁, 李卫红, 等. 塔里木河下游植被种间关系与稳定性分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(1): 220 − 226.

SHI Haobo, CHEN Yaning, LI Weihong, et al. Interspecific association and stability of vegetation in the lower reaches of the Tarim River [J]. Arid Zone Res, 2020, 37(1): 220 − 226.
[5] 李丘霖, 宗秀虹, 邓洪平, 等. 赤水桫椤群落乔木层优势物种生态位与种间联结性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2017, 37(7): 1422 − 1428.

LI Qiulin, ZONG Xiuhong, DENG Hongping, et al. Niche and interspecific of dominant species in tree layer of Chishui Alsophila spinulosa community [J]. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin, 2017, 37(7): 1422 − 1428.
[6] 涂洪润, 李娇凤, 杨丽婷, 等. 桂林岩溶石山青冈群落主要乔木树种的种间关联[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(1): 67 − 76.

TU Hongrun, LI Jiaofeng, YANG Liting, et al. Interspecific associations of the main tree populations of the Cyclobalanopsis glauca community in karst hills of Guilin, southwest China [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019, 30(1): 67 − 76.
[7] HE Fangliang, DUNCAN R P. Density-dependent effects on tree survival in an old-growth Douglas fir forest [J]. J Ecol, 2000, 88(4): 676 − 688.
[8] JOHN R, DALLING J W, HARMS K E, et al. Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical tree species [J]. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104(3): 864 − 869.
[9] XIANG Wenhua, LI Shaohui, LEI Xiangdong, et al. Secondary forest floristic composition, structure, and spatial pattern in subtropical China [J]. J For Res, 2013, 18: 111 − 120.
[10] 朱教君. 次生林经营基础研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(12): 1689 − 1694.

ZHU Jiaojun. A review on fundamental studies of secondary forest management [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2002, 13(12): 1689 − 1694.
[11] 汤孟平. 森林空间经营理论与实践[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2007.
[12] 吴初平, 袁位高, 盛卫星, 等. 浙江省典型天然次生林主要树种空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(2): 537 − 549.

WU Chuping, YUAN Weigao, SHENG Weixing, et al. Spatial distribution patterns and associations of tree species in typical natural secondary forest communities in Zhejiang Province [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(2): 537 − 549.
[13] 罗佳, 张灿明, 牛艳东, 等. 森林生态系统大样地定位研究综述[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2013, 40(4): 79 − 81.

LUO Jia, ZHANG Canming, NIU Yandong, et al. The research review on large, long-term plot location of forest ecosystem [J]. Hunan For Sci Technol, 2013, 40(4): 79 − 81.
[14] 蔡飞, 陈爱丽, 陈启瑺, 等. 浙江建德青冈常绿阔叶林种群结构和动态的研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 1998, 11(1): 99 − 106.

CAI Fei, CHEN Aili, CHEN Qichang, et al. Study on the structure and dynamics of populations of Cyclobalanopsis glauca in Jiande County, Zhejiang Province [J]. For Res, 1998, 11(1): 99 − 106.
[15] CONDIT R. Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots [J]. Trends Ecol Evol, 1995, 10(1): 18 − 22.
[16] 白雪娇, 邓莉萍, 李露露, 等. 辽东山区次生林木本植物空间分布[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 98 − 105.

BAI Xuejiao, DENG Liping, LI Lulu, et al. Distribution patterns of woody plants in a secondary forest in the montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(1): 98 − 105.
[17] 宋永昌. 植被生态学[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2007.
[18] PIANKA E R. The structure of lizard communities [J]. Ann Rev Ecol Syst, 1973, 4(1): 53 − 74.
[19] 张金屯. 植物种群空间分布的点格局分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 1998, 22(4): 344 − 349.

ZHANG Jintun. Analysis of spatial point pattern for plant species [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 1998, 22(4): 344 − 349.
[20] CONDIT R, ASHTON P S, BAKER P, et al. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species [J]. Science, 2000, 288(5470): 1414 − 1418.
[21] HE Fangliang, LEGENDRE P, LAFRANKIE J V. Distribution patterns of tree species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest [J]. J Veg Sci, 2010, 8(1): 105 − 114.
[22] LAN Guoyu, GETZIN S, WIEGAND T, et al. Spatial distribution and interspecific associations of tree species in a tropical seasonal rain forest of China [J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(9): e46074. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046074.
[23] HIGUCHI P, SILVA A C, LOUZADA J N C, et al. Spatial patterns of a tropical tree species growing under an eucalyptus plantation in South-East Brazil [J]. Brazil J Biol, 2010, 70(2): 271 − 277.
[24] 岳永杰, 余新晓, 秦富仓, 等. 北京雾灵山保护区蒙椴林空间点格局分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2009, 38(2): 49 − 54.

YUE Yongjie, YU Xinxiao, QIN Fucang, et al. Spatial-point-pattern analysis of Mongolian linden in Beijing Wulingshan Nature Reserve [J]. For Resour Manage, 2009, 38(2): 49 − 54.
[25] 董雪, 杜昕, 孙志虎, 等. 生境梯度影响下的天然红松种群空间格局与种内关联[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(15): 5239 − 5246.

DONG Xue, DU Xin, SUN Zhihu, et al. Spatial pattern and intraspecific association of natural Korean pine population under the influence of habitat gradient [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2020, 40(15): 5239 − 5246.
[26] 赵明水, 庞春梅, 杨淑贞, 等. 浙江天目山交让木种群空间点格局分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2015, 42(1): 47 − 53.

ZHAO Mingshui, PANG Chunmei, YANG Shuzhen, et al. Spatial patterns of Daphniphyllum macropodum in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province [J]. J Zhejiang Univ Sci Ed, 2015, 42(1): 47 − 53.
[27] SCHULTER D. Avariance test for detecting species association, with some example applications [J]. Ecology, 1984, 65(3): 998 − 1005.
[28] 武秀娟. 芦芽山阴坡典型天然次生林群落的种间联结性[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(1): 54 − 61.

WU Xiujuan. Interspecific association of the plant communities in natural secondary forests on north slope of Luya Mountain [J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2020, 35(1): 54 − 61.
[29] 王伯荪, 彭少麟. 南亚热带常绿阔叶林种间联结测定技术研究(Ⅰ)种间联结测式的探讨与修正[J]. 植物生态学报, 1985, 9(4): 274 − 279.

WANG Bosun, PENG Shaolin. Studies on the measuring techniques of interspecific association of lower-subtropical evergreen-broadleaved forests (Ⅰ) The exploration and the revision on the measuring formulas of interspecific association [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 1985, 9(4): 274 − 279.
[30] 黄祥童, 王绍先, 黄炳军, 等. 珍稀植物对开蕨与其伴生物种的联结性及群落稳定性[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 80 − 90.

HUANG Xiangtong, WANG Shaoxian, HUANG Bingjun, et al. Analyses of community stability and inter-specific associations between the rare plant Phyllitis scolopendrium and its associated species [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(1): 80 − 90.
[31] BISHARA A J, HITTNER J B. Testing the significance of a correlation with nonnormal data: comparison of Pearson, Spearman, transformation, and resampling approaches [J]. Psycholl Methods, 2012, 17(3): 399 − 417.
[32] 韩有志, 王政权. 森林更新与空间异质性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(5): 615 − 619.

HAN Youzhi, WANG Zhengquan. Spatial heterogeneity and forest regeneration [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2002, 13(5): 615 − 619.
[33] BROENNIMANN O, FITZPATRICK M C, PEARMAN P B, et al. Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial environmental data [J]. Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 2012, 21(4): 481 − 497.
[34] GONZALEZ A, LOREAU M. The causes and consequences of compensatory dynamics in ecological communities [J]. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst, 2009, 40(1): 393 − 414.
[35] JIA Guodong, YU Xinxiao, FAN Dengxing, et al. Mechanism underlying the spatial pattern formation of dominant tree species in a natural secondary forest [J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(3): e0152596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152596.
[36] 邓莉萍, 白雪娇, 李露露, 等. 辽东山区次生林优势木本植物种间联结与相关分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(6): 1473 − 1479.

DENG Liping, BAI Xuejiao, LI Lulu, et al. Interspecific association and correlation among dominant woody plants of secondary forest in montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2015, 34(6): 1473 − 1479.
[37] 胡楠, 范玉龙, 丁圣彦. 伏牛山森林生态系统灌木植物功能群分类[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(8): 4017 − 4025.

HU Nan, FAN Yulong, DING Shengyan. Functional group classification of shrub species in the Funiu Mountain forest ecosystem [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2009, 29(8): 4017 − 4025.