不同立地环境下金沙江干热河谷各区段植物多样性

杜寿康; 唐国勇; 刘云根; 雷晨雨; 许英杰; 阮长明; 孙永玉; 张春华; 王妍; 杜寿康; 唐国勇; 刘云根; 雷晨雨; 许英杰; 阮长明; 孙永玉; 张春华; 王妍

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20210572

[1]

李昆, 孙永玉. 干热河谷植被恢复技术[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2011.

LI Kun, SUN Yongyu. Vegetation Rehabilitation in the Arid-Hot Valleys [M]. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2011.

[2]

张荣祖. 横断山区干旱河谷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992.

ZHANG Rongzu. The Dry Valleys of the Hengduan Mountains Region [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1992.

[3]

HAMMOND R A, HUDSON M D. Environmental management of UK golf courses for biodiversity: attitudes and actions [J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 2007, 83(2/3): 127 − 136.

[4]

GRAHAM C H, FINE P V A. Phylogenetic beta diversity: linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space in time [J]. Ecol Lett, 2010, 11(12): 1265 − 1277.

[5]

袁铁象, 张合平, 欧芷阳, 等. 地形对桂西南喀斯特山地森林地表植物多样性及分布格局的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(10): 2803 − 2810.

YUAN Tiexiang, ZHANG Heping, OU Zhiyang, et al. Effects of topography on the diversity and distribution pattern of ground plants in karst montane forests in Southwest Guangxi, China [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014, 25(10): 2803 − 2810.

[6]

刘浩栋, 陈巧, 徐志扬, 等. 海南岛霸王岭陆均松天然群落物种多样性及地形因子的解释[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(2): 394 − 403.

LIU Haodong, CHEN Qiao, XU Zhiyang, et al. Effects of topographical factors on speciesdiversity across Dacrydium pectinatum natural community in Hainan Island [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2020, 39(2): 394 − 403.

[7]

温佩颖, 金光泽. 地形对阔叶红松林物种多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(3): 945 − 956.

WEN Peiying, JIN Guangze. Effects of topography on species diversity in a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(3): 945 − 956.

[8]

秦随涛, 龙翠玲, 吴邦利. 地形部位对贵州茂兰喀斯特森林群落结构及物种多样性的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(7): 18 − 26.

QIN Suitao, LONG Cuiling, WU Bangli. Effects of topographic sites on the community structure and species diversity of karst forest in Maolan, Guizhou Province of southwestern China [J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2018, 40(7): 18 − 26.

[9]

纪中华, 方海东, 杨艳鲜, 等. 金沙江干热河谷退化生态系统植被恢复生态功能评价——以元谋小流域典型模式为例[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(4): 185 − 191.

JI Zhonghua, FANG Donghai, YANG Yanxian, et al. Assessment of system functions after vegetation restoration of the degraded on of the degraded ecosystem ecosystem in arid-hot valleys of Jinsha River: a case study on small watershed of Yuanmou [J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2009, 18(4): 185 − 191.

[10]

朱俊杰, 曹坤芳. 元江干热河谷毛枝青冈和三叶漆抗氧化系统季节变化[J]. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(5): 985 − 993.

ZHU Junjie, CAO Kunfang. Seasonal changes in the foliar antioxidant systems in Cyclobalanopsis helferiana and Terminthia paniculata in the hot-dry valley of the Yuanjiang River, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(5): 985 − 993.

[11]

刘耕武, 李代芸, 黄翡, 等. 云南元谋盆地上新世甘棠组植物和孢粉组合及其古气候意义[J]. 古生物学报, 2002, 41(1): 1 − 9.

LIU Gengwu, LI Daiyun, HUANG Fei, et al. A pliocene flora from the gantang formation of Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, SW China and ITS paleoclimate significance [J]. Acta Palaeontol Sin, 2002, 41(1): 1 − 9.

[12]

TANG Guoyong, LI Kun. Soil amelioration through afforestation and self-repair in a degraded valley-type savanna [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2014, 320: 13 − 20.

[13]

唐国勇, 李昆, 孙永玉, 等. 干热河谷不同利用方式下土壤活性有机碳含量及其分配特征[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(5): 1365 − 1371.

TANG Guoyong, LI Kun, SUN Yongyu, et al. Soil labile organic carbon contents and their allocation characteristics under different land uses at dry-hot valley [J]. Environ Sci, 2010, 31(5): 1365 − 1371.

[14]

方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. “中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划”及若干技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 5 − 9.

FANG Jingyun, SHEN Zehao, TANG Zhiyao, et al. The protocol for the survey plan for plant species diversity of China’s mountains [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 5 − 9.

[15]

RAN J C, SINGH A, SHARMA Y, et al. Dynamics of plant bioresources in Western Himalayan region of India-watershed based study [J]. Current Sci, 2010, 98(2): 192 − 203.

[16]

贺金生, 陈伟烈. 陆地植物群落物种多样性的梯度变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 1997, 17(1): 91 − 99.

HE Jinsheng, CHEN Weilie. A review of gradient changes in species diversity of land plant communities [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 1997, 17(1): 91 − 99.

[17]

徐远杰, 陈亚宁, 李卫红, 等. 伊犁河谷山地植物群落物种多样性分布格局及环境解释[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(10): 22 − 34.

XU Yuanjie, CHEN Yaning, LI Weihong, et al. Distribution pattern and environmental interpretation of plant species diversity in the mountainous region of Ili River Valley, Xinjiang, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(10): 22 − 34.

[18]

盛炜彤. 人工林的生物学稳定性与可持续经营[J]. 世界林业研究, 2001, 14(6): 14 − 21.

SHENG Weitong. The relationship between biological stability and sustainable management of plantation [J]. World For Res, 2001, 14(6): 14 − 21.

[19]

孙长忠, 沈国舫. 对我国人工林生产力评价与提高问题的几点认识[J]. 世界林业研究, 2001, 14(1): 76 − 80.

SUN Changzhong, SHEN Guofang. On the productivity of China’s plantation [J]. World For Res, 2001, 14(1): 76 − 80.

[20]

张建利, 柳小康, 沈蕊, 等. 金沙江流域干热河谷草地群落物种数量及多样性特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(7): 1519 − 1524.

ZHANG Jianli, LIU Xiaokang, SHEN Rui, et al. The species quantitative and diversity characteristic of grassland community in hot-dry valley of Jinsha River [J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2010, 19(7): 1519 − 1524.

[21]

沈泽昊, 刘增力, 伍杰. 贡嘎山东坡植物区系的垂直分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 89 − 98.

SHEN Zehao, LIU Zengli, WU Jie. Altitudinal pattern of flora on the eastern slope of Mt. Gongga [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 89 − 98.

[22]

蒋艾平, 姜景民, 刘军. 檫木叶片性状沿海拔梯度的响应特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(6): 1467 − 1474.

JIANG Aiping, JIANG Jingmin, LIU Jun. Responses of leaf traits of Sassafras tsumu (Hemsl.) Hemsl. along an altitudinal gradient [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2016, 35(6): 1467 − 1474.

[23]

唐志尧, 方精云. 植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 20 − 28.

TANG Zhiyao, FANG Jingyun. A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 20 − 28.

[24]

BARUCH Z. Ordination and classification of vegetation along an altitudinal gradient in the Venezuelan páramos [J]. Vegetatio, 1984, 55: 115 − 126.

[25]

周萍, 刘国彬, 侯喜禄. 黄土丘陵区不同坡向及坡位草本群落生物量及多样性研究[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(1): 67 − 73.

ZHOU Ping, LIU Guobin, HOU Xilu. Biomass and species diversity of herbosa at different position and aspects of slope in the Hilly-gully Region of Loess Plateau [J]. Sci Soil Water Conserv, 2009, 7(1): 67 − 73.

[26]

AUSLANDER M, NEVO E, INBAR M. The effects of slope orientation on plant growth, developmental instability and susceptibility to herbivores [J]. J Arid Environ, 2003, 55(3): 405 − 416.

[27]

刘旻霞, 南笑宁, 张国娟, 等. 高寒草甸不同坡向植物群落物种多样性与功能多样性的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(13): 5398 − 5407.

LIU Minxia, NAN Xiaoning, ZHANG Guojuan, et al. Relationship between species diversity and functional diversity of plant communities on different slopes in alpine meadow [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2021, 41(13): 5398 − 5407.

[1]	李昆, 孙永玉. 干热河谷植被恢复技术[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2011. LI Kun, SUN Yongyu. Vegetation Rehabilitation in the Arid-Hot Valleys [M]. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2011.
[2]	张荣祖. 横断山区干旱河谷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992. ZHANG Rongzu. The Dry Valleys of the Hengduan Mountains Region [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1992.
[3]	HAMMOND R A, HUDSON M D. Environmental management of UK golf courses for biodiversity: attitudes and actions [J]. Landscape Urban Plann, 2007, 83(2/3): 127 − 136.
[4]	GRAHAM C H, FINE P V A. Phylogenetic beta diversity: linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space in time [J]. Ecol Lett, 2010, 11(12): 1265 − 1277.
[5]	袁铁象, 张合平, 欧芷阳, 等. 地形对桂西南喀斯特山地森林地表植物多样性及分布格局的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(10): 2803 − 2810. YUAN Tiexiang, ZHANG Heping, OU Zhiyang, et al. Effects of topography on the diversity and distribution pattern of ground plants in karst montane forests in Southwest Guangxi, China [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014, 25(10): 2803 − 2810.
[6]	刘浩栋, 陈巧, 徐志扬, 等. 海南岛霸王岭陆均松天然群落物种多样性及地形因子的解释[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(2): 394 − 403. LIU Haodong, CHEN Qiao, XU Zhiyang, et al. Effects of topographical factors on speciesdiversity across Dacrydium pectinatum natural community in Hainan Island [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2020, 39(2): 394 − 403.
[7]	温佩颖, 金光泽. 地形对阔叶红松林物种多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(3): 945 − 956. WEN Peiying, JIN Guangze. Effects of topography on species diversity in a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(3): 945 − 956.
[8]	秦随涛, 龙翠玲, 吴邦利. 地形部位对贵州茂兰喀斯特森林群落结构及物种多样性的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(7): 18 − 26. QIN Suitao, LONG Cuiling, WU Bangli. Effects of topographic sites on the community structure and species diversity of karst forest in Maolan, Guizhou Province of southwestern China [J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2018, 40(7): 18 − 26.
[9]	纪中华, 方海东, 杨艳鲜, 等. 金沙江干热河谷退化生态系统植被恢复生态功能评价——以元谋小流域典型模式为例[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(4): 185 − 191. JI Zhonghua, FANG Donghai, YANG Yanxian, et al. Assessment of system functions after vegetation restoration of the degraded on of the degraded ecosystem ecosystem in arid-hot valleys of Jinsha River: a case study on small watershed of Yuanmou [J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2009, 18(4): 185 − 191.
[10]	朱俊杰, 曹坤芳. 元江干热河谷毛枝青冈和三叶漆抗氧化系统季节变化[J]. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(5): 985 − 993. ZHU Junjie, CAO Kunfang. Seasonal changes in the foliar antioxidant systems in Cyclobalanopsis helferiana and Terminthia paniculata in the hot-dry valley of the Yuanjiang River, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(5): 985 − 993.
[11]	刘耕武, 李代芸, 黄翡, 等. 云南元谋盆地上新世甘棠组植物和孢粉组合及其古气候意义[J]. 古生物学报, 2002, 41(1): 1 − 9. LIU Gengwu, LI Daiyun, HUANG Fei, et al. A pliocene flora from the gantang formation of Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, SW China and ITS paleoclimate significance [J]. Acta Palaeontol Sin, 2002, 41(1): 1 − 9.
[12]	TANG Guoyong, LI Kun. Soil amelioration through afforestation and self-repair in a degraded valley-type savanna [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2014, 320: 13 − 20.
[13]	唐国勇, 李昆, 孙永玉, 等. 干热河谷不同利用方式下土壤活性有机碳含量及其分配特征[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(5): 1365 − 1371. TANG Guoyong, LI Kun, SUN Yongyu, et al. Soil labile organic carbon contents and their allocation characteristics under different land uses at dry-hot valley [J]. Environ Sci, 2010, 31(5): 1365 − 1371.
[14]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. “中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划”及若干技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 5 − 9. FANG Jingyun, SHEN Zehao, TANG Zhiyao, et al. The protocol for the survey plan for plant species diversity of China’s mountains [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 5 − 9.
[15]	RAN J C, SINGH A, SHARMA Y, et al. Dynamics of plant bioresources in Western Himalayan region of India-watershed based study [J]. Current Sci, 2010, 98(2): 192 − 203.
[16]	贺金生, 陈伟烈. 陆地植物群落物种多样性的梯度变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 1997, 17(1): 91 − 99. HE Jinsheng, CHEN Weilie. A review of gradient changes in species diversity of land plant communities [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 1997, 17(1): 91 − 99.
[17]	徐远杰, 陈亚宁, 李卫红, 等. 伊犁河谷山地植物群落物种多样性分布格局及环境解释[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(10): 22 − 34. XU Yuanjie, CHEN Yaning, LI Weihong, et al. Distribution pattern and environmental interpretation of plant species diversity in the mountainous region of Ili River Valley, Xinjiang, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(10): 22 − 34.
[18]	盛炜彤. 人工林的生物学稳定性与可持续经营[J]. 世界林业研究, 2001, 14(6): 14 − 21. SHENG Weitong. The relationship between biological stability and sustainable management of plantation [J]. World For Res, 2001, 14(6): 14 − 21.
[19]	孙长忠, 沈国舫. 对我国人工林生产力评价与提高问题的几点认识[J]. 世界林业研究, 2001, 14(1): 76 − 80. SUN Changzhong, SHEN Guofang. On the productivity of China’s plantation [J]. World For Res, 2001, 14(1): 76 − 80.
[20]	张建利, 柳小康, 沈蕊, 等. 金沙江流域干热河谷草地群落物种数量及多样性特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(7): 1519 − 1524. ZHANG Jianli, LIU Xiaokang, SHEN Rui, et al. The species quantitative and diversity characteristic of grassland community in hot-dry valley of Jinsha River [J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2010, 19(7): 1519 − 1524.
[21]	沈泽昊, 刘增力, 伍杰. 贡嘎山东坡植物区系的垂直分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 89 − 98. SHEN Zehao, LIU Zengli, WU Jie. Altitudinal pattern of flora on the eastern slope of Mt. Gongga [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 89 − 98.
[22]	蒋艾平, 姜景民, 刘军. 檫木叶片性状沿海拔梯度的响应特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(6): 1467 − 1474. JIANG Aiping, JIANG Jingmin, LIU Jun. Responses of leaf traits of Sassafras tsumu (Hemsl.) Hemsl. along an altitudinal gradient [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2016, 35(6): 1467 − 1474.
[23]	唐志尧, 方精云. 植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1): 20 − 28. TANG Zhiyao, FANG Jingyun. A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity [J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2004, 12(1): 20 − 28.
[24]	BARUCH Z. Ordination and classification of vegetation along an altitudinal gradient in the Venezuelan páramos [J]. Vegetatio, 1984, 55: 115 − 126.
[25]	周萍, 刘国彬, 侯喜禄. 黄土丘陵区不同坡向及坡位草本群落生物量及多样性研究[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(1): 67 − 73. ZHOU Ping, LIU Guobin, HOU Xilu. Biomass and species diversity of herbosa at different position and aspects of slope in the Hilly-gully Region of Loess Plateau [J]. Sci Soil Water Conserv, 2009, 7(1): 67 − 73.
[26]	AUSLANDER M, NEVO E, INBAR M. The effects of slope orientation on plant growth, developmental instability and susceptibility to herbivores [J]. J Arid Environ, 2003, 55(3): 405 − 416.
[27]	刘旻霞, 南笑宁, 张国娟, 等. 高寒草甸不同坡向植物群落物种多样性与功能多样性的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(13): 5398 − 5407. LIU Minxia, NAN Xiaoning, ZHANG Guojuan, et al. Relationship between species diversity and functional diversity of plant communities on different slopes in alpine meadow [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2021, 41(13): 5398 − 5407.