[1] 吴未, 张敏, 许丽萍, 等. 土地利用变化对生境网络的影响——以苏锡常地区白鹭为例[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(14): 4897−4906.

WU Wei, ZHANG Min, XU Liping, et al. The impact of land use change on habitat network: a case study of Egretta garzetta in Su-Xi-Chang Area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(14): 4897−4906.
[2] OPDAM P, STEINGRÖVER E, von ROOIJ S. Ecological networks: a spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2005, 75(3/4): 322−332.
[3] FAHRIG L. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity[J]. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2003, 34: 487−515.
[4] 李波, 贺萌, 彭琳, 等. 基于林鸟迁移扩散的重庆市高密度城区生态网络构建研究[J]. 中国园林, 2023, 39(7): 35−39.

LI Bo, HE Meng, PENG Lin, et al. Research on the construction of ecological network in the high-density urban area of Chongqing based on the migration and diffusion of forest birds[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2023, 39(7): 35−39.
[5] CONNERY K. Biodiversity and urban design: seeking an integrated solution[J]. Journal of Green Building, 2009, 4(2): 23−38.
[6] 曹朔, 陈宇, 许博文, 等. 西安市街区尺度生境网络构建的案例与思考[J]. 中国园林, 2024, 40(5): 104−110.

CAO Shuo, CHEN Yu, XU Bowen, et al. Case and corollaries on the construction of block-scale habitat network in Xi’an[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2024, 40(5): 104−110.
[7] 曹加杰, 傅剑玮. 基于InVEST模型和最小成本路径的城市绿色空间生境网络构建方法研究——以南京为例[J]. 中国园林, 2023, 39(1): 53−58.

CAO Jiajie, FU Jianwei. Research on the construction method of urban green space habitat network based on InVEST Model and least-cost path: a case study of Nanjing[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2023, 39(1): 53−58.
[8] FENG Huamei, LI Yuehui, LI Yueyuan, et al. Identifying and evaluating the ecological network of Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) in Tieli Forestry Bureau, northeast China[J/OL]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2021, 26: e01477[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01477.
[9] 周燕, 刘梦瑶, 禹佳宁, 等. 基于生境网络构建优化的生物多样性保护规划途径研究[J]. 中国园林, 2024, 40(5): 111−117.

ZHOU Yan, LIU Mengyao, YU Jianing, et al. Biodiversity conservation planning based on habitat network optimization[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2024, 40(5): 111−117.
[10] 陈群, 刘平辉, 朱传民. 基于MCR模型的江西省抚州市生态安全格局构建[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022, 42(2): 210−218.

CHEN Qun, LIU Pinghui, ZHU Chuanmin. Construction of an ecological security structure in Fuzhou City of Jiangxi Provicne based on an MCR Model[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 210−218.
[11] 汪洁琼, 李心蕊, 王敏, 等. 基于水鸟栖息地保育的城市滨水生境网络构建与优化策略: 以昆山市为例[J]. 风景园林, 2021, 28(6): 76−81.

WANG Jieqiong, LI Xinrui, WANG Min, et al. Establishing and optimization strategy of urban waterfront habitat network based on waterfowl habitat conservation: a case study of Kunshan City[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2021, 28(6): 76−81.
[12] 陈思明. 互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)潜在分布格局的空间尺度效应[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(14): 6058−6068.

CHEN Siming. Spatial scale effect of potential distribution pattern of Spartina alterniflora[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023, 43(14): 6058−6068.
[13] 刘俊男, 陈航, 高凯. 基于城市生物多样性保护的环滇池鸟类生境识别与网络构建[J]. 中国园林, 2022, 38(10): 32−37.

LIU Junnan, CHEN Hang, GAO Kai. Identification and network construction of bird habitats around Dianchi Lake based on urban biodiversity conservation[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2022, 38(10): 32−37.
[14] 周媛, 黎贝, 李朋瑶, 等. 基于“生态-气候适应性-游憩”多功能耦合的复合绿地生态网络格局优化[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(13): 5854−5866.

ZHOU Yuan, LI Bei, LI Pengyao, et al. Optimization of complex green space ecological network pattern based on the multi-functional coupling of ecology-climate adaption-recreation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(13): 5854−5866.
[15] 邬建国. 景观生态学: 格局、过程、尺度与等级[M]. 2版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 186−192.

WU Jianguo. Landscape Ecology: Pattern, Process, Scale and Hierarchy[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 186−192.
[16] 刘金, 阙品甲, 张正旺. 中国水鸟的物种多样性及其国家重点保护等级调整的建议[J]. 湿地科学, 2019, 17(2): 123−136.

LIU Jin, QUE Pinjia, ZHANG Zhengwang. species diversity and suggestions for adjustment of the national protection level of waterbirds in China[J]. Wetland Science, 2019, 17(2): 123−136.
[17] 白雪红, 王文杰, 蒋卫国, 等. 气候变化背景下京津冀地区濒危水鸟潜在适宜区模拟及保护空缺分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(6): 1001−1011.

BAI Xuehong, WANG Wenjie, JIANG Weiguo, et al. Simulation of potential suitable distribution of endangered waterfowl and its gap analysis of national nature reserves in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region under climate change scenarios[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(6): 1001−1011.
[18] International Union for Conservation of Nature. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species[EB/OL]. 2023-01-01[2024-08-26]. http://www.iucnredlist.org/.html.
[19] 张雁云, 郑光美. 中国生物多样性红色名录——脊椎动物: 第2卷 鸟类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021.

ZHANG Yanyun, ZHENG Guangmei. China’s Red List of Biodiversity: Vertebrates Volume Ⅱ, Birds[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2021.
[20] YANG Hongyan, CHEN Bing, BARTE M, et al. Impacts of tidal land reclamation in Bohai Bay, China: ongoing losses of critical Yellow Sea waterbird staging and wintering sites[J]. Bird Conservation International, 2011, 21(3): 241−259.
[21] 张强, 马克明, 李金亚, 等. 不同尺度下停歇点湿地对迁徙水鸟的影响研究综述[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(8): 2520−2529.

ZHANG Qiang, MA Keming, LI Jinya, et al. The effect of stopover wetlands on migratory waterbirds at different scales: a review[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(8): 2520−2529.
[22] 姜琳琳, 张怡, 杨羽佳, 等. 苏州湿地鸟类多样性热点时空分布变化及其影响因素研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2024, 40(3): 386−397.

JIANG Linlin, ZHANG Yi, YANG Yujia, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of bird diversity hotspots in Suzhou wetland based[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2024, 40(3): 386−397.
[23] 李丁男. 中国受胁雁鸭类的地理分布及保护状况研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2014.

LI Dingnan. Geographical Distribution and Protection Status of Threatened Species of Anatidae in China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2014.
[24] WHITE C L. Habitat Value of Created Wetlands to Waterbirds in Golf Course Landscapes[D]. Gainesville: University of Florida, 2003.
[25] WANG Cheng, LIU Hongyu, LI Yufeng, et al. Study on habitat suitability and environmental variable thresholds of rare waterbirds[J/OL]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 785: 147316[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147316.
[26] 李晖, 刘彦, 黄伊琳, 等. 基于Maxent模型的深圳湾鸟类热点生境判别及修复研究[J]. 中国园林, 2022, 38(12): 14−19.

LI Hui, LIU Yan, HUANG Yilin, et al. Study on the identification and restoration of bird hotspot habitats in Shenzhen Bay based on Maxent Model[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2022, 38(12): 14−19.
[27] ZHANG Ping, HU Yueran, QUAN Youming, et al. Identifying ecological corridors for wetland waterbirds in Northeast China[J/OL]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 145: 109620[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109620.
[28] 王运生. 生态位模型在外来入侵物种风险评估中的应用研究[D]. 湖南: 湖南农业大学, 2007.

WANG Yunsheng. Application of Niche Models in the Risk Assessment of Invasive Alien Species[D]. Hunan: Hunan Agricultural University, 2007.
[29] WANG Cheng, ZHOU Yong, ZHANG Huabing, et al. Study on the rare waterbird habitat networks of a new UNESCO World Natural Heritage site based on scenario simulation[J/OL]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 843: 157058[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157058.
[30] SUTHERLAND G D, HARESTAD A S, PRICE K, et al. Scaling of natal dispersal distances in terrestrial birds and mammals[J/OL]. Conservation and Ecology, 2000, 4(1)[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.5751/ES-00184-040116.
[31] 孙喆, 陆诗韵. 北京市郊铁路对乡村地区鸟类栖息地连通性的影响及优化[J]. 风景园林, 2023, 30(4): 50−57.

SUN Zhe, LU Shiyun. Influence of Beijing suburban railway on bird habitat connectivity in rural areas and optimization thereof[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2023, 30(4): 50−57.
[32] QIAN Minyan, HUANG Yuting, CAO Yarong, et al. Ecological network construction and optimization in Guangzhou from the perspective of biodiversity conservation[J/OL]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 336: 117692[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117692.
[33] SUN Xiaoping, SHEN Jiamin, XIAO Yang, et al. Habitat suitability and potential biological corridors for waterbirds in Yancheng coastal wetland of China[J/OL]. Ecological Indicators, 2023, 148: 110090[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110090.
[34] 李婷, 李朝奎, 从政, 等. 基于遥感生态指数的大冶矿区生态网络格局构建及优化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2025, 42(3): 601−610.

LI Ting, LI Chaokui, CONG Zheng, et al. Construction and optimization of ecological network pattern in Daye mining area based on remote sensing ecological index [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A& F University, 2025, 42(3): 601−610.
[35] XU Xinlei, WANG Siyuan, RONG Wenzhuo. Construction of ecological network in Suzhou based on the PLUS and MSPA models[J/OL]. Ecological Indicators, 2023, 154: 110740[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110740.
[36] 池源, 石洪华, 丰爱平. 典型海岛景观生态网络构建——以崇明岛为例[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2015, 34(3): 433−440.

CHI Yuan, SHI Honghua, FENG Aiping. Typical island landscape ecological network establishment: a case study of Chongming Island[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2015, 34(3): 433−440.
[37] 陈心桐, 何彬方, 霍彦峰, 等. 升金湖湿地水鸟越冬期季节性景观格局变化及其影响因素研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2023, 32(8): 1653−1663.

CHEN Xintong, HE Binfang, HUO Yanfeng, et al. Seasonal landscape pattern changes of Shengjin Lake and its influencing factors during the wintering period of waterbirds[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2023, 32(8): 1653−1663.
[38] YANG Xitao, LIU Wei, LI Shuangshuang, et al. Restoration of urban waterbird diversity: a case study of the construction of a waterbird ecological corridor in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, southern China[J/OL]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2022, 39: e02277[2024-08-26]. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02277.