[1] 杨雳, 白宗旭, 薄文浩, 等. 中国农田土壤重金属污染分析与评价[J]. 环境科学, 2024, 45(5): 2913−2925.

YANG Li, BAI Zongxu, BO Wenhao, et al. Analysis and evaluation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China: a meta-analysis[J]. Environmental Science, 2024, 45(5): 2913−2925. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202305253.
[2] 徐楠楠, 林大松, 徐应明, 等. 生物炭在土壤改良和重金属污染治理中的应用[J]. 农业环境与发展, 2013, 30(4): 29−34.

XU Nannan, LIN Dasong, XU Yingming, et al. Application of biochar on soil improvement and heavy metal pollution abatement[J]. Agro-Environment and Development, 2013, 30(4): 29−34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4944.2013.04.006.
[3] HUANG Dan, WU Jizi, WANG Lu, et al. Novel insight into adsorption and co-adsorption of heavy metal ions and an organic pollutant by magnetic graphene nanomaterials in water[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 358: 1399−1409. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.138.
[4] WU Jizi, HUANG Dan, LIU Xingmei, et al. Remediation of As(Ⅲ) and Cd(Ⅱ) co-contamination and its mechanism in aqueous systems by a novel calcium-based magnetic biochar[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018, 348: 10−19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.011.
[5] WU Jizi, LI Zhangtao, HUANG Dan, et al. A novel calcium-based magnetic biochar is effective in stabilization of arsenic and cadmium co-contamination in aerobic soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 387: 122010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.122010.
[6] BAO Qiongli, BAO Wankui, LI Yan, et al. Silicon combined with foliar melatonin for reducing the absorption and translocation of Cd and as by Oryza sativa L. in two contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 287: 112343. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112343.
[7] YAMAJI N, SAKURAI G, MITANI-UENO N, et al. Orchestration of three transporters and distinct vascular structures in node for intervascular transfer of silicon in rice[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015, 112(36): 11401−11406. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1508987112.
[8] FU Youqiang, SHEN Hong, WU Daoming, et al. Silicon-mediated amelioration of Fe2+ toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L. ) roots[J]. Pedosphere, 2012, 22(6): 795−802. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(12)60065-4.
[9] SUN Tong, GAO Ge, YANG Wenhao, et al. High-efficiency remediation of Hg and Cd co-contaminated paddy soils by Fe-Mn oxide modified biochar and its microbial community responses[J]. Biochar, 2024, 6: 57. DOI: 10.1007/s42773-024-00346-x.
[10] LI Pudong, ZHU Zengrong, ZHANG Yunzeng, et al. The phyllosphere microbiome shifts toward combating melanose pathogen[J]. Microbiome, 2022, 10: 56. DOI: 10.1186/s40168-022-01234-x.
[11] 寿南松, 黄迪, 吴漪, 等. 不同施氮水平下配施硅肥对水稻根部周围土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2021, 52(4): 903−911.

SHOU Nansong, HUANG Di, WU Yi, et al. Effects of silicon on microbial community structure of rhizosphere soil of rice at different nitrogen levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021, 52(4): 903−911. DOI: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2020101001.
[12] ZHU Yongguan, XIONG Chao, WEI Zhong, et al. Impacts of global change on the phyllosphere microbiome[J]. New Phytologist, 2022, 234(6): 1977−1986. DOI: 10.1111/nph.17928.
[13] 周之栋, 徐建华. 公路沿线不同植物叶际微生物群落结构及重金属污染比较[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2021, 49(18): 215−221.

ZHOU Zhidong, XU Jianhua. Comparison of phyllospheric microbial community structure and heavy metal pollution of different plants along highway[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49(18): 215−221. DOI: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2021.18.036.
[14] WANG Junzheng, QU Feng, LIANG Jiayi, et al. Bacillus velezensis SX13 promoted cucumber growth and production by accelerating the absorption of nutrients and increasing plant photosynthetic metabolism[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2022, 301: 111151. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111151.
[15] 田欣, 孙淇, 陈瑶, 等. 富硅磁改性生物质炭的制备及其对Cd(Ⅱ)和As(Ⅲ)复合污染水体的吸附机制[J]. 环境科学, 2025, 46(1): 282−295.

TIAN Xin, SUN Qi, CHEN Yao, et al. Preparation of silicon-based magnetic biochar and its remediation mechanism for Cd(Ⅱ) and As(Ⅲ) co-contaminated water[J]. Environmental Science, 2025, 46(1): 282−295. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202311141.
[16] LI Heng. Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences[J]. Bioinformatics, 2018, 34(18): 3094−3100. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty191.
[17] MENZEL P, NG K L, KROGH A. Fast and sensitive taxonomic classification for metagenomics with Kaiju[J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 11257. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11257.
[18] LI Dinghua, LIU Chiman, LUO Ruibang, et al. MEGAHIT: an ultra-fast single-node solution for large and complex metagenomics assembly via succinct de Bruijn graph[J]. Bioinformatics, 2015, 31(10): 1674−1676. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv033.
[19] STEINEGGER M, SÖDING J. MMseqs2 enables sensitive protein sequence searching for the analysis of massive data sets[J]. Nature Biotechnology, 2017, 35(11): 1026−1028. DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3988.
[20] SINGH YADAV S P, BHANDARI S, BHATTA D, et al. Biochar application: a sustainable approach to improve soil health[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2023, 11: 100498. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498.
[21] JIANG Hao, THOBAKGALE T, LI Yunzhe, et al. Construction of dominant rice population under dry cultivation by seeding rate and nitrogen rate interaction[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11: 7189. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86707-z.
[22] 陈佳, 赵秀兰. 水分管理与施硅对水稻根表铁膜及砷镉吸收的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(3): 1535−1544.

CHEN Jia, ZHAO Xiulan. Effects of water management and silicon application on iron plaque formation and uptake of arsenic and cadmium by rice[J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(3): 1535−1544. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202008147.
[23] 张文康, 陈渠东, 姚光伟, 等. 生物质炭-沼液联用对土壤微生物及碳氮功能基因的影响[J/OL]. 环境化学, 2025-02-27. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=HJHX20250226006&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ.

ZHANG Wenkang, CHEN Qudong, YAO Guangwei, et al. Effects of biochar-biogas slurry application on soil microorganisms and functional genes[J/OL]. Environmental Chemistry, 2025-02-27. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=HJHX20250226006&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ.
[24] 刘杰云, 邱虎森, 汤宏, 等. 生物质炭对双季稻水稻土微生物生物量碳、氮及可溶性有机碳氮的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(8): 3799−3807.

LIU Jieyun, QIU Husen, TANG Hong, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen in paddy soils[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(8): 3799−3807. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201901182.
[25] 朱乐乐, 武博, 王朝贤, 等. 生草栽培与生物质炭添加对梨园土壤肥力的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2025, 42(4): 754−764.

ZHU Lele, WU Bo, WANG Zhaoxian, et al. Effects of grass cultivation and biochar addition on soil fertility in pear orchards[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2025, 42(4): 754−764. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240596.
[26] 尹雪斐, 杨蕊嘉, 刘玉玲, 等. Cd(Ⅱ)与As(Ⅴ)在土壤铁氧化物和细菌表面上的共吸附研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(3): 614−620.

YIN Xuefei, YANG Ruijia, LIU Yuling, et al. Co-adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) and As(Ⅴ) on soil iron oxide and bacterial surface[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 30(3): 614−620. DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.03.020.
[27] 周啸厉, 杨兴, 陆扣萍, 等. 不同铁基改性生物质炭对砷(Ⅲ)的吸附效果及机制[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2026, 43(1): 153−165.

ZHOU Xiaoli, YANG Xing, LU Kouping, et al. Adsorption effect and mechanism of different iron-based modified biochar on As(Ⅲ)[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2026, 43(1): 153−165. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20250126.
[28] WU Jizi, LI Zhangtao, WANG Lu, et al. A novel calcium-based magnetic biochar reduces the accumulation of as in grains of rice (Oryza sativa L. ) in As-contaminated paddy soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 394: 122507. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122507.
[29] 朱奇宏, 黄道友, 刘国胜, 等. 改良剂对镉污染酸性水稻土的修复效应与机理研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18(4): 847−851.

ZHU Qihong, HUANG Daoyou, LIU Guosheng, et al. Effects and mechanisms of amendments on remediation of cadmium contaminated acid paddy soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(4): 847−851. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00847.
[30] YANG Xiaomin, SONG Zhaoliang, QIN Zhilian, et al. Phytolith-rich straw application and groundwater table management over 36 years affect the soil-plant silicon cycle of a paddy field[J]. Plant and Soil, 2020, 454(1/2): 343−358. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04656-4.
[31] 罗秋红, 吴俊, 柏斌, 等. 水稻镉吸收与转运机理的研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2021, 53(6): 1142−1151.

LUO Qiuhong, WU Jun, BAI Bin, et al. Research progresses on mechanism of cadmium absorption and transport in rice[J]. Soils, 2021, 53(6): 1142−1151. DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2021.06.006.
[32] 杨宽, 王慧玲, 叶坤浩, 等. 叶际微生物及与植物互作的研究进展[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 36(1): 155−164.

YANG Kuan, WANG Huiling, YE Kunhao, et al. Advances in research on phyllosphere microorganisms and their interaction with plants[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2021, 36(1): 155−164. DOI: 10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202006048.
[33] 胡祖武, 吴多基, 吴建富, 等. 富硅生物炭有效提高红壤性稻田土壤不同形态硅含量及水稻产量[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(8): 1421−1429.

HU Zuwu, WU Duoji, WU Jianfu, et al. Silicon-rich biochar effectively increases the availability of soil silicon and rice yield in reddish paddy soil[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2022, 28(8): 1421−1429. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2022022.
[34] 易轩韬, 欧阳坤, 辜娇峰, 等. 谷壳灰硅肥改善土壤质量降低水稻镉砷累积的效应[J]. 环境科学, 2024, 45(3): 1793−1802.

YI Xuantao, OUYANG Kun, GU Jiaofeng, et al. Effect of silica fertilizer (husk ash) to improve soil quality and reduce Cd and as accumulation in rice[J]. Environmental Science, 2024, 45(3): 1793−1802. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202303212.
[35] BIGGS C R, YEAGER L A, BOLSER D G, et al. Does functional redundancy affect ecological stability and resilience? A review and meta-analysis[J]. Ecosphere, 2020, 11(7): e03184. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3184.
[36] MUKHERJEE A, VERMA J P, GAURAV A K, et al. Yeast a potential bio-agent: future for plant growth and postharvest disease management for sustainable agriculture[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2020, 104(4): 1497−1510. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10321-3.
[37] 何新宇, 郑京, 刘琪, 等. 水稻内生菠萝泛菌YJ76吲哚产量上调突变株的鉴定及生理性状[J]. 微生物学报, 2020, 60(2): 285−293.

HE Xinyu, ZHENG Jing, LIU Qi, et al. Identification and characterization of an indole production-upregulated mutant of rice endophytic Pantoea ananatis YJ76[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2020, 60(2): 285−293. DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20190142.
[38] 曹茜斐, 谢军祥, 常尧枫, 等. 生物质炭对氮转化过程及其功能微生物影响研究进展[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2022, 38(2): 558−566.

CAO Qianfei, XIE Junxiang, CHANG Yaofeng, et al. Research progress on the effects of biochar on nitrogen conversion process and its functional microorganisms[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 38(2): 558−566. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.02.032.
[39] 马莹, 曹梦圆, 石孝均, 等. 植物促生菌的功能及在可持续农业中的应用[J]. 土壤学报, 2023, 60(6): 1555−1568.

MA Ying, CAO Mengyuan, SHI Xiaojun, et al. Functions of plant growth-promoting bacteria and their application in sustainable agriculture[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2023, 60(6): 1555−1568. DOI: 10.11766/trxb202203160112.
[40] GOSTINČAR C, ZALAR P, GUNDE-CIMERMAN N. No need for speed: slow development of fungi in extreme environments[J]. Fungal Biology Reviews, 2022, 39: 1−14. DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2021.11.002.
[41] HARTMANN M, SIX J. Soil structure and microbiome functions in agroecosystems[J]. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2023, 4(1): 4−18. DOI: 10.1038/s43017-022-00366-w.
[42] 李瑞霆, 张文锐, 李爱民, 等. 环境功能材料界面性质对生物膜形成过程与代谢功能的调控机制[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(7): 206−221, 178.

LI Ruiting, ZHANG Wenrui, LI Aimin, et al. Regulatory mechanism of interface properties of environmental functional materials on biofilm formation and metabolic function[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2022, 40(7): 206−221, 178. DOI: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202207030.
[43] 吕鹏, 李莲芳, 黄晓雅. 改性生物炭修复砷镉复合污染土壤研究进展[J]. 环境科学, 2023, 44(7): 4077−4090.

LÜ Peng, LI Lianfang, HUANG Xiaoya. Modified biochar for remediation of soil contaminated with arsenic and cadmium: a review[J]. Environmental Science, 2023, 44(7): 4077−4090. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202207032.
[44] AINIWAER M, JIA Hongtao, ZHANG Tuo, et al. Effective co-immobilization of arsenic and cadmium in contaminated soil by sepiolite-modified nano-zero-valent iron and its impact on the soil bacterial community[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14: 26178. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77066-6.
[45] 李慧君, 明荔莉, 张文生. 植物对镉吸收、转运及耐性调控机制研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17(2): 86−95.

LI Huijun, MING Lili, ZHANG Wensheng. Uptake, translocation and tolerance mechanism of cadmium in plants: a review[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(2): 86−95. DOI: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20210603001.
[46] 吴福飞, 贾宏涛, 董双快, 等. 铁改性生物炭抑制土壤中As的迁移[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(6): 215−222.

WU Fufei, JIA Hongtao, DONG Shuangkuai, et al. Inhibition effect of iron modified biochar on migration of as in soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(6): 215−222. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.06.025.
[47] GAO Zixiang, CHEN Hao, ZHANG Xinyuan, et al. Silicon enhances abundances of reducing microbes in rhizoplane and decreases arsenite uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L. )[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2022, 306: 119405. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119405.