油桐腺体组织特异表达基因分析

刘北平; 高暝; 赵耘霄; 汪阳东; 陈益存; 刘北平; 高暝; 赵耘霄; 汪阳东; 陈益存

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20250540

[1]

史良. 发展油桐生产[J]. 浙江农业科学, 1962(1): 42−44.

SHI Liang. Developing tung tree (Vernicia fordii) production[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 1962(1): 42−44.

[2]

陈益存. 加强科技支撑拓展油桐产业的“钱库”功能[J]. 中国农村科技, 2022(11): 58−60.

CHEN Yicun. Strengthening scientific and technological support and expanding the “Qian Ku” function of tung oil industry[J]. China Rural Science & Technology, 2022(11): 58−60.

[3]

方嘉兴, 何方, 姚小华. 中国油桐[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2017.

FANG Jiaxing, HE Fang, YAO Xiaohua. Chinese Tung Oil Tree[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2017.

[4]

SUISSA J S, LI F W, MOREAU C S. Convergent evolution of fern nectaries facilitated independent recruitment of ant-bodyguards from flowering plants[J]. Nature Communications, 2024, 15: 4392. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48646-x.

[5]

胡书婧, 张汝民. 挥发性有机化合物在植物适应胁迫及生理生态中的作用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 1378−1387.

HU Shujing, ZHANG Rumin. Roles of volatile organic compounds in plant adaptation to stress and physiological ecology[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(6): 1378−1387. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20220180.

[6]

HEIL M. Extrafloral nectar at the plant-insect interface: a spotlight on chemical ecology, phenotypic plasticity, and food webs[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2015, 60: 213−232. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-020753.

[7]

MARAZZI B, BRONSTEIN J L, KOPTUR S. The diversity, ecology and evolution of extrafloral nectaries: current perspectives and future challenges[J]. Annals of Botany, 2013, 111(6): 1243−1250. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct109.

[8]

LIU Jingxin, CHEN Jin. Preliminary investigation of extrafloral nectaried plants in the tropical rainforests in Xishuangbanna, China[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2008, 30(2): 173−182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2008.02.008.

[9]

JONES I M, KOPTUR S, VON WETTBERG E J. The use of extrafloral nectar in pest management: overcoming context dependence[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 54(2): 489−499. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12778.

[10]

BLÜTHGEN N, FIEDLER K. Preferences for sugars and amino acids and their conditionality in a diverse nectar-feeding ant community[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2004, 73(1): 155−166. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00789.x.

[11]

TILNEY P M, NEL M, VAN WYK A E. Foliar secretory structures in Ekebergia capensis (Meliaceae)[J]. Heliyon, 2018, 4(2): e00541. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00541.

[12]

MAXIMO D, FERREIRA M J P, DEMARCO D. Inaugural description of extrafloral nectaries in Sapindaceae: structure, diversity and nectar composition[J]. Plants, 2023, 12(19): 3411. DOI: 10.3390/plants12193411.

[13]

PAIVA É A S, ANDRADE BUONO R, NEVES DELGADO M. Distribution and structural aspects of extrafloral nectaries in Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae)[J]. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 2007, 202(6): 455−461. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2006.11.001.

[14]

de FREITAS-SILVA L, de ARAÚJO H H, MEIRA R M S A, et al. Morphoanatomy, histochemical and secretions process of extrafloral nectaries in Joannesia princeps Vell. (Euphorbiaceae)[J]. Flora, 2023, 306: 152354. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2023.152354.

[15]

LONG Lu, ZHANG Zhennan, XU Fuchun, et al. The GhANT-GoPGF module regulates pigment gland development in cotton leaves[J]. Cell Reports, 2025, 44(1): 115112. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115112.

[16]

WANG Hongxing, REN Jie, ZHOU Shiyun, et al. Molecular regulation of oil gland development and biosynthesis of essential oils in Citrus spp.[J]. Science, 2024, 383(6683): 659−666. DOI: 10.1126/science.adl2953.

[17]

CHEN Shifu, ZHOU Yanqing, CHEN Yaru, et al. Fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor[J]. Bioinformatics, 2018, 34(17): i884−i890. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560.

[18]

BOLGER A M, LOHSE M, USADEL B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data[J]. Bioinformatics, 2014, 30(15): 2114−2120. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170.

[19]

KIM D, LANGMEAD B, SALZBERG S L. HISAT: a fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements[J]. Nature Methods, 2015, 12(4): 357−360. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3317.

[20]

ZHANG Lin, LIU Meilan, LONG Hongxu, et al. Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) genome provides a resource for understanding genome evolution and improved oil production[J]. Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2019, 17(6): 558−575. DOI:10.1016/j.gpb.2019.03.006.

[21]

LIAO Yang, SMYTH G K, SHI Wei. The R package Rsubread is easier, faster, cheaper and better for alignment and quantification of RNA sequencing reads[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2019, 47(8): e47. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz114.

[22]

LI Xianhong, LI Jingru, ZHAO Qiancheng, et al. Physiological, biochemical, and genomic elucidation of the Ensifer adhaerens M8 strain with simultaneous arsenic oxidation and chromium reduction[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 441: 129862. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129862.

[23]

CHEN Chengjie, WU Ya, LI Jiawei, et al. TBtools-II: a “one for all, all for one” bioinformatics platform for biological big-data mining[J]. Molecular Plant, 2023, 16(11): 1733−1742. DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2023.09.010.

[24]

WANG Xiao, LIANG Shuang, YANG Wenqi, et al. MetMiner: a user-friendly pipeline for large-scale plant metabolomics data analysis[J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2024, 66(11): 2329−2345. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13774.

[25]

李旭娟, 李纯佳, 刘洪博, 等. 甘蔗腋芽形成发育过程的转录组分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2025, 41(3): 202−218.

LI Xujuan, LI Chunjia, LIU Hongbo, et al. Transcriptome analysis of axillary bud formation and development in sugarcane[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2025, 41(3): 202−218. DOI: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-0755.

[26]

SZKLARCZYK D, MORRIS J H, COOK H, et al. The STRING database in 2017: quality-controlled protein-protein association networks, made broadly accessible[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2017, 45(D1): D362−D368. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw937.

[27]

SHANNON P, MARKIEL A, OZIER O, et al. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks[J]. Genome Research, 2003, 13(11): 2498−2504. DOI: 10.1101/gr.1239303.

[28]

BADER G D, HOGUE C W. An automated method for finding molecular complexes in large protein interaction networks[J]. BMC Bioinformatics, 2003, 4(1): 2. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-4-2.

[29]

HAN Xiaojiao, LU Mengzhu, CHEN Yicun, et al. Selection of reliable reference genes for gene expression studies using real-time PCR in tung tree during seed development[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(8): e43084. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043084.

[30]

TAKEDA S, HANANO K, KARIYA A, et al. CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON1 transcription factor activates the expression of LSH4 and LSH3 two members of the ALOG gene family, in shoot organ boundary cells[J]. The Plant Journal, 2011, 66(6): 1066−1077. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04571.x.

[31]

RAIMUNDO J, SOBRAL R, BAILEY P, et al. A subcellular tug of war involving three MYB-like proteins underlies a molecular antagonism in Antirrhinum flower asymmetry[J]. The Plant Journal, 2013, 75(4): 527−538. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12225.

[32]

NOGUEIRA F C S, FARIAS A R B, TEIXEIRA F M, et al. Common features between the proteomes of floral and extrafloral nectar from the Castor plant (Ricinus communis) and the proteomes of exudates from carnivorous plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9: 549. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00549.

[33]

HANCOCK J, LIVINGSTON S J, SAMUELS L. Building a biofactory: constructing glandular trichomes in Cannabis sativa[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2024, 80: 102549. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102549.

[34]

JHU M Y, ICHIHASHI Y, FARHI M, et al. Lateral organ boundaries domain 25 functions as a key regulator of haustorium development in dodders[J]. Plant Physiology, 2021, 186(4): 2093−2110. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiab231.

[35]

KANNO Y, OIKAWA T, CHIBA Y, et al. AtSWEET13 and AtSWEET14 regulate gibberellin-mediated physiological processes[J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 13245. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13245.

[36]

张计育, 王刚, 王涛, 等. SWEET蛋白在植物生长发育中的功能作用研究进展[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2023, 32(5): 1−15.

ZHANG Jiyu, WANG Gang, WANG Tao, et al. Research progress on functional roles of SWEET proteins in plant growth and development[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 1−15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2023.05.01.

[37]

HEIL M. Nectar: generation, regulation and ecological functions[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2011, 16(4): 191−200. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.01.003.

[38]

YAMASAKI E, KAWAKITA A, SAKAI S. Modified leaves with disk-shaped nectaries of Macaranga sinensis (Euphorbiaceae) provide reward for pollinators[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2013, 100(3): 628−632. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200600.

[39]

李琳. 接骨草花外蜜腺特征及其对传粉效率的影响[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2022.

LI Lin. Study on the Characteristics and Pollination Efficiency of the Extrafloral Nectaries in Sambucus javanica (Caprifoliaceae) [D]. Ya’an: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2022.

[40]

VILLAMIL N, BOEGE K, STONE G N. Testing the distraction hypothesis: do extrafloral nectaries reduce ant-pollinator conflict?[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2019, 107(3): 1377−1391. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13135.

[41]

KOST C, HEIL M. Increased availability of extrafloral nectar reduces herbivory in lima bean plants (Phaseolus lunatus, Fabaceae)[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2005, 6(3): 237−248. DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2004.11.002.

[42]

赵志礼, 赵汝能. 大戟属植物腺体的分类学意义[J]. 植物杂志, 1992(4): 38−39.

ZHAO Zhili, ZHAO Runeng. Taxonomic significance of glands in Euphorbia[J]. Plants, 1992(4): 38−39.

[43]

ZHONG Jinshun, KELLOGG E A. Stepwise evolution of Corolla symmetry in CYCLOIDEA2-like and RADIALIS-like gene expression patterns in Lamiales[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2015, 102(8): 1260−1267. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500191.

[44]

ESCALANTE-PÉREZ M, JABORSKY M, LAUTNER S, et al. Poplar extrafloral nectaries: two types, two strategies of indirect defenses against herbivores[J]. Plant Physiology, 2012, 159(3): 1176−1191. DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.196014.

[1]	史良. 发展油桐生产[J]. 浙江农业科学, 1962(1): 42−44. SHI Liang. Developing tung tree (Vernicia fordii) production[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 1962(1): 42−44.
[2]	陈益存. 加强科技支撑拓展油桐产业的“钱库”功能[J]. 中国农村科技, 2022(11): 58−60. CHEN Yicun. Strengthening scientific and technological support and expanding the “Qian Ku” function of tung oil industry[J]. China Rural Science & Technology, 2022(11): 58−60.
[3]	方嘉兴, 何方, 姚小华. 中国油桐[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2017. FANG Jiaxing, HE Fang, YAO Xiaohua. Chinese Tung Oil Tree[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2017.
[4]	SUISSA J S, LI F W, MOREAU C S. Convergent evolution of fern nectaries facilitated independent recruitment of ant-bodyguards from flowering plants[J]. Nature Communications, 2024, 15: 4392. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48646-x.
[5]	胡书婧, 张汝民. 挥发性有机化合物在植物适应胁迫及生理生态中的作用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 1378−1387. HU Shujing, ZHANG Rumin. Roles of volatile organic compounds in plant adaptation to stress and physiological ecology[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(6): 1378−1387. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20220180.
[6]	HEIL M. Extrafloral nectar at the plant-insect interface: a spotlight on chemical ecology, phenotypic plasticity, and food webs[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2015, 60: 213−232. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-020753.
[7]	MARAZZI B, BRONSTEIN J L, KOPTUR S. The diversity, ecology and evolution of extrafloral nectaries: current perspectives and future challenges[J]. Annals of Botany, 2013, 111(6): 1243−1250. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct109.
[8]	LIU Jingxin, CHEN Jin. Preliminary investigation of extrafloral nectaried plants in the tropical rainforests in Xishuangbanna, China[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2008, 30(2): 173−182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2008.02.008.
[9]	JONES I M, KOPTUR S, VON WETTBERG E J. The use of extrafloral nectar in pest management: overcoming context dependence[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 54(2): 489−499. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12778.
[10]	BLÜTHGEN N, FIEDLER K. Preferences for sugars and amino acids and their conditionality in a diverse nectar-feeding ant community[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2004, 73(1): 155−166. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00789.x.
[11]	TILNEY P M, NEL M, VAN WYK A E. Foliar secretory structures in Ekebergia capensis (Meliaceae)[J]. Heliyon, 2018, 4(2): e00541. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00541.
[12]	MAXIMO D, FERREIRA M J P, DEMARCO D. Inaugural description of extrafloral nectaries in Sapindaceae: structure, diversity and nectar composition[J]. Plants, 2023, 12(19): 3411. DOI: 10.3390/plants12193411.
[13]	PAIVA É A S, ANDRADE BUONO R, NEVES DELGADO M. Distribution and structural aspects of extrafloral nectaries in Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae)[J]. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 2007, 202(6): 455−461. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2006.11.001.
[14]	de FREITAS-SILVA L, de ARAÚJO H H, MEIRA R M S A, et al. Morphoanatomy, histochemical and secretions process of extrafloral nectaries in Joannesia princeps Vell. (Euphorbiaceae)[J]. Flora, 2023, 306: 152354. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2023.152354.
[15]	LONG Lu, ZHANG Zhennan, XU Fuchun, et al. The GhANT-GoPGF module regulates pigment gland development in cotton leaves[J]. Cell Reports, 2025, 44(1): 115112. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115112.
[16]	WANG Hongxing, REN Jie, ZHOU Shiyun, et al. Molecular regulation of oil gland development and biosynthesis of essential oils in Citrus spp.[J]. Science, 2024, 383(6683): 659−666. DOI: 10.1126/science.adl2953.
[17]	CHEN Shifu, ZHOU Yanqing, CHEN Yaru, et al. Fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor[J]. Bioinformatics, 2018, 34(17): i884−i890. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560.
[18]	BOLGER A M, LOHSE M, USADEL B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data[J]. Bioinformatics, 2014, 30(15): 2114−2120. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170.
[19]	KIM D, LANGMEAD B, SALZBERG S L. HISAT: a fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements[J]. Nature Methods, 2015, 12(4): 357−360. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3317.
[20]	ZHANG Lin, LIU Meilan, LONG Hongxu, et al. Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) genome provides a resource for understanding genome evolution and improved oil production[J]. Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2019, 17(6): 558−575. DOI:10.1016/j.gpb.2019.03.006.
[21]	LIAO Yang, SMYTH G K, SHI Wei. The R package Rsubread is easier, faster, cheaper and better for alignment and quantification of RNA sequencing reads[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2019, 47(8): e47. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz114.
[22]	LI Xianhong, LI Jingru, ZHAO Qiancheng, et al. Physiological, biochemical, and genomic elucidation of the Ensifer adhaerens M8 strain with simultaneous arsenic oxidation and chromium reduction[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 441: 129862. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129862.
[23]	CHEN Chengjie, WU Ya, LI Jiawei, et al. TBtools-II: a “one for all, all for one” bioinformatics platform for biological big-data mining[J]. Molecular Plant, 2023, 16(11): 1733−1742. DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2023.09.010.
[24]	WANG Xiao, LIANG Shuang, YANG Wenqi, et al. MetMiner: a user-friendly pipeline for large-scale plant metabolomics data analysis[J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2024, 66(11): 2329−2345. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13774.
[25]	李旭娟, 李纯佳, 刘洪博, 等. 甘蔗腋芽形成发育过程的转录组分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2025, 41(3): 202−218. LI Xujuan, LI Chunjia, LIU Hongbo, et al. Transcriptome analysis of axillary bud formation and development in sugarcane[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2025, 41(3): 202−218. DOI: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-0755.
[26]	SZKLARCZYK D, MORRIS J H, COOK H, et al. The STRING database in 2017: quality-controlled protein-protein association networks, made broadly accessible[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2017, 45(D1): D362−D368. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw937.
[27]	SHANNON P, MARKIEL A, OZIER O, et al. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks[J]. Genome Research, 2003, 13(11): 2498−2504. DOI: 10.1101/gr.1239303.
[28]	BADER G D, HOGUE C W. An automated method for finding molecular complexes in large protein interaction networks[J]. BMC Bioinformatics, 2003, 4(1): 2. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-4-2.
[29]	HAN Xiaojiao, LU Mengzhu, CHEN Yicun, et al. Selection of reliable reference genes for gene expression studies using real-time PCR in tung tree during seed development[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(8): e43084. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043084.
[30]	TAKEDA S, HANANO K, KARIYA A, et al. CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON1 transcription factor activates the expression of LSH4 and LSH3 two members of the ALOG gene family, in shoot organ boundary cells[J]. The Plant Journal, 2011, 66(6): 1066−1077. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04571.x.
[31]	RAIMUNDO J, SOBRAL R, BAILEY P, et al. A subcellular tug of war involving three MYB-like proteins underlies a molecular antagonism in Antirrhinum flower asymmetry[J]. The Plant Journal, 2013, 75(4): 527−538. DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12225.
[32]	NOGUEIRA F C S, FARIAS A R B, TEIXEIRA F M, et al. Common features between the proteomes of floral and extrafloral nectar from the Castor plant (Ricinus communis) and the proteomes of exudates from carnivorous plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9: 549. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00549.
[33]	HANCOCK J, LIVINGSTON S J, SAMUELS L. Building a biofactory: constructing glandular trichomes in Cannabis sativa[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2024, 80: 102549. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102549.
[34]	JHU M Y, ICHIHASHI Y, FARHI M, et al. Lateral organ boundaries domain 25 functions as a key regulator of haustorium development in dodders[J]. Plant Physiology, 2021, 186(4): 2093−2110. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiab231.
[35]	KANNO Y, OIKAWA T, CHIBA Y, et al. AtSWEET13 and AtSWEET14 regulate gibberellin-mediated physiological processes[J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 13245. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13245.
[36]	张计育, 王刚, 王涛, 等. SWEET蛋白在植物生长发育中的功能作用研究进展[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2023, 32(5): 1−15. ZHANG Jiyu, WANG Gang, WANG Tao, et al. Research progress on functional roles of SWEET proteins in plant growth and development[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 1−15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2023.05.01.
[37]	HEIL M. Nectar: generation, regulation and ecological functions[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2011, 16(4): 191−200. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.01.003.
[38]	YAMASAKI E, KAWAKITA A, SAKAI S. Modified leaves with disk-shaped nectaries of Macaranga sinensis (Euphorbiaceae) provide reward for pollinators[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2013, 100(3): 628−632. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200600.
[39]	李琳. 接骨草花外蜜腺特征及其对传粉效率的影响[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2022. LI Lin. Study on the Characteristics and Pollination Efficiency of the Extrafloral Nectaries in Sambucus javanica (Caprifoliaceae) [D]. Ya’an: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2022.
[40]	VILLAMIL N, BOEGE K, STONE G N. Testing the distraction hypothesis: do extrafloral nectaries reduce ant-pollinator conflict?[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2019, 107(3): 1377−1391. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13135.
[41]	KOST C, HEIL M. Increased availability of extrafloral nectar reduces herbivory in lima bean plants (Phaseolus lunatus, Fabaceae)[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2005, 6(3): 237−248. DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2004.11.002.
[42]	赵志礼, 赵汝能. 大戟属植物腺体的分类学意义[J]. 植物杂志, 1992(4): 38−39. ZHAO Zhili, ZHAO Runeng. Taxonomic significance of glands in Euphorbia[J]. Plants, 1992(4): 38−39.
[43]	ZHONG Jinshun, KELLOGG E A. Stepwise evolution of Corolla symmetry in CYCLOIDEA2-like and RADIALIS-like gene expression patterns in Lamiales[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2015, 102(8): 1260−1267. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500191.
[44]	ESCALANTE-PÉREZ M, JABORSKY M, LAUTNER S, et al. Poplar extrafloral nectaries: two types, two strategies of indirect defenses against herbivores[J]. Plant Physiology, 2012, 159(3): 1176−1191. DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.196014.