[1] OBLUCHINSKAYA E D, POZHARITSKAYA O N, ZAKHAROV D V, et al. The biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of Fucus vesiculosus from the Arctic Region [J/OL]. Marine Drugs, 2022, 20(3): 193[2023-05-23]. doi: 10.3390/md20030193.
[2] KIM Y, JUNG Y J, YOON H J, et al. Simultaneous quantification method for eleutheroside B, eleutheroside E, chiisanoside, and sesamin using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection and integrated pulsed amperometric detection [J/OL]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(1): e12684[2023-05-23]. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12684.
[3] 韩忠明, 王云贺, 张永刚, 等. 不同生境刺五加生长发育及光合特性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2011, 31(9): 1852 − 1859.

HAN Zhongming, WANG Yunhe, ZHANG Yonggang, et al. Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Acanthopanax senticosus in different habitats [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2011, 31(9): 1852 − 1859.
[4] 魏东. 东北地区刺五加(Eleutherococcus senticosus)内生细菌/真菌微生物群落组成及分布研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2017.

WEI Dong. Research on the Composition and Distribution of Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi in Acanthopanax senticosus of Northeast China [D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2017.
[5] SONG Chen, YIN Yishu, QIN Yue, et al. Acanthopanax senticosus extract alleviates radiation-induced learning and memory impairment based on neurotransmitter-gut microbiota communication [J]. CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, 2023, 29(S1): 129 − 145.
[6] WAN Chunlei, WANG Xijun, LIU Hongda, et al. Characterization of effective constituents in Acanthopanax senticosus fruit for blood deficiency syndrome based on the chinmedomics strategy [J/OL]. Open Chemistry, 2023, 21(1): 20220280[2023-05-23]. doi: 10.1515/chem-2022-0280.
[7] 叶强, 马明磊, 张玉姣, 等. 不同产地刺五加资源遗传多样性差异分析[J/OL]. 分子植物育种, 2023-03-03[2023-05-23]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20230302.1656.022.html.

YE Qiang, MA Minglei, ZHANG Yujiao, et al. Analysis of genetic diversity differences of Acanthopanax resources from different origins [J/OL]. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2023-03-03[2023-05-23]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20230302.1656.022.html.
[8] JUNG J Y, GWON J, SONG H, et al. Vegetation structure and ecological properties of Eleutherococcus senticosus population [J/OL]. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 2013, 16(5): 27 − 38.
[9] 孟祥才, 宋琦, 曹伍林, 等. 从生物学角度探讨刺五加资源破坏原因及保护对策[J]. 世界科学技术(中医药现代化), 2013, 15(4): 634 − 637.

MENG Xiangcai, SONG Qi, CAO Wulin, et al. Inquiry into reasons of Acanthopanax senticosus resource being damaged from biological standpoint and strategies for protection [J]. Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology, 2013, 15(4): 634 − 637.
[10] 金司阳, 刘寒, 杨立学, 等. 植物-土壤反馈对刺五加幼苗抗氧化酶系统的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020, 26(4): 162 − 166.

JIN Siyang, LIU Han, YANG Lixue, et al. Effect of plant and soil feedback on antioxidant system of Acanthopanax senticosus [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2020, 26(4): 162 − 166.
[11] 张孟文, 钟才荣, 吕晓波, 等. 3种海桑属濒危红树植物的种群结构与动态特征[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(2): 231 − 241.

ZHANG Mengwen, ZHONG Cairong, LÜ Xiaobo, et al. Population structure and dynamic characteristics of three endangered mangrove species from genus Sonneratia [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(2): 231 − 241.
[12] 徐立清, 崔东海, 王庆成, 等. 张广才岭西坡次生林不同生境胡桃楸幼树根系构型及细根特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(2): 373 − 380.

XU Liqing, CUI Donghai, WANG Qingcheng, et al. Root architecture and fine root characteristics of Juglans mandshurica saplings in different habitats in the secondary forest on the west slope of Zhangguangcailing, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(2): 373 − 380.
[13] 何潇, 李海奎, 张逸如, 等. 天然次生林碳储量生长模型与固碳能力驱动力研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2023, 45(1): 1 − 10.

HE Xiao, LI Haikui, ZHANG Yiru, et al. Growth model of carbon storage and driving force of carbon sequestration capacity of natural secondary forests [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(1): 1 − 10.
[14] 万猛, 田大伦, 樊巍. 太行山南麓栓皮栎群落结构特征分析[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2009, 43(2): 139 − 144, 150.

WAN Meng, TIAN Dalun, FAN Wei. Structural characteristics of the Quercus variabilis forest community in south area of Taihang Mountains [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2009, 43(2): 139 − 144, 150.
[15] 陈晓德. 植物种群与群落结构动态量化分析方法研究[J]. 生态学报, 1999, 18(2): 214 − 217.

CHEN Xiaode. A study on the method of quantitative analysis for plant population and community structural dynamics [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 18(2): 214 − 217.
[16] 赵艳丽, 郭春秀, 安富博, 等. 石羊河下游不同立地类型黑果枸杞种群结构及数量动态研究[J]. 甘肃农业科技, 2022, 53(7): 35 − 43.

ZHAO Yanli, GUO Chunxiu, AN Fubo, et al. Population structure and quantitative dynamics of Lyciumbarbarum in different site types in the lower reaches of Shiyang River [J]. Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 53(7): 35 − 43.
[17] 吉也, 曹孟岩, 白楚锋, 等. 峨眉山桫椤种群结构与动态特征[J]. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39(3): 543 − 551.

JI Ye, CAO Mengyan, BAI Chufeng, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Alsophila spinulosa in Mount Emei [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 543 − 551.
[18] 韩忠明. 刺五加种群可持续更新机制的研究[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2006.

HAN Zhongming. Study on Sustainable Regeneration Mechanism of Acanthopanax senticosus Population [D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2006.
[19] 江洪. 云杉种群生态学. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1992.

JIANG Hong. Population Ecology of Spruce [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 1992.
[20] 张锦堂, 潘志立, 田云海, 等. 云龙天池国家级保护区云南松种群年龄结构及动态分析[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(22): 9091 − 9099.

ZHANG Jintang, PAN Zhili, TIAN Yunhai, et al. Age structure and dynamics of Pinus yunnanensis population in Yunlong Tianchi Nature Reserve [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(22): 9091 − 9099.
[21] HETT J M, LOUCKS O L. Age structure models of Balsam fir and eastern hemlock [J]. Journal of Ecology, 1976, 64(3): 1029 − 1044.
[22] 于大炮, 周莉, 董百丽, 等. 长白山北坡岳桦种群结构及动态分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2004, 23(5): 30 − 34.

YU Dapao, ZHOU Li, DONG Baili, et al. Structure and dynamics of Betula ermanii population on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2004, 23(5): 30 − 34.
[23] 毕晓丽, 洪伟, 吴承祯, 等. 黄山松种群统计分析[J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(1): 61 − 67.

BI Xiaoli, HONG Wei, WU Chengzhen, et al. Population statistics analysis of Pinus taiwanensis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2002, 38(1): 61 − 67.
[24] 宋丽萍. 环境因子对刺五加幼苗光合特性和生长的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2007.

SONG Liping. Effect of Environmental Factors on the Photosynthetic Characteristic and Growth of Acanthopanax senticosus Seedlings [D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2007.
[25] 王书越, 潘少安, 王明睿, 等. 基于MaxEnt模型评估刺五加在东北地区的空间分布[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(9): 3277 − 3286.

WANG Shuyue, PAN Shaoan, WANG Mingrui, et al. Assessing the geographic distribution of Acanthopanax senticosus in northeastern China based on the MaxEnt model [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(9): 3277 − 3286.
[26] 刘丽杰, 金慧, 赵莹, 等. 长白山野生植物垂直分布规律探究[J]. 现代园艺, 2018(6): 135.

LIU Lijie, JIN Hui, ZHAO Ying, et al. Exploring the vertical distribution pattern of wild plants in Changbai Mountain [J]. Modern Horticulture, 2018(6): 135.
[27] 秦爱丽, 马凡强, 许格希, 等. 珍稀濒危树种峨眉含笑种群结构与动态特征[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(13): 4445 − 4454.

QIN Aili, MA Fanqiang, XU Gexi, et al. Population structure and dynamic characteristics of a rare and endangered tree species Michelia wilsonii Finet et Gagn [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(13): 4445 − 4454.
[28] DAS D S, DASH S S, MAITY D, et al. Population structure and regeneration status of tree species in old growth Abies pindrow dominant forest: a case study from western Himalaya, India [J/OL]. Trees, Forests and People, 2021, 5: 100101 [2023-05-23]. doi: 10.1016/j. tfp. 2021.100101.
[29] 解婷婷, 苏培玺, 周紫鹃, 等. 荒漠绿洲过渡带沙拐枣种群结构及动态特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(15): 4272 − 4279.

XIE Tingting, SU Peixi, ZHOU Zijuan, et al. Structure and dynamic characteristics of Calligonum mongolicum population in the desert-oasis ecotone [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(15): 4272 − 4279.
[30] 何斌, 李青, 陈群利, 等. 贵州省西北部马尾松人工林种群数量特征与动态[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(11): 129 − 137, 155.

HE Bin, LI Qing, CHEN Qunli, et al. Quantitative characteristics and population dynamics of Pinus massoniana plantation in northwest Guizhou Province [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40(11): 129 − 137, 155.
[31] 曹建国. 刺五加生活史型特征及其形成机制的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2004.

CAO Jianguo. Study on the Characteristics and Mechanisms about Plant Life Cycle Forms of Acanthopanax senticosus [D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2004.
[32] 谢立红, 黄庆阳, 曹宏杰, 等. 五大连池火山蒙古栎种群结构及动态特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(5): 960 − 970.

XIE Lihong, HUANG Qingyang, CAO Hongjie, et al. Population structure and dynamic characteristics of Quercus mongolica in Wudalianchi Volcanoes, China [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(5): 960 − 970.
[33] 金鑫. 山西刺五加生存群落特征研究[D]. 太原: 山西师范大学, 2018.

JIN Xin. Analysis on Characteristics of Acanthopanax senticosus Communities in Shanxi [D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Normal University, 2018.
[34] 孟祥才, 颜丙鹏, 孙晖, 等. 不同性别类型刺五加根茎和茎有效成分季节积累规律的研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2012, 23(3): 601 − 603.

MENG Xiangcai, YAN Bingpeng, SUN Hui, et al. The seasonal accumulating study on effective constituent contents in different sexual types of rhizome and stem of Acanthopanax senticosus [J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2012, 23(3): 601 − 603.
[35] 张孟文, 钟才荣, 吕晓波, 等. 3种海桑属濒危红树植物的资源分布与濒危现状[J]. 植物科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 484 − 491.

ZHANG Mengwen, ZHONG Cairong, LÜ Xiaobo, et al. Distribution and status of three endangered mangrove plants of the genus Sonneratia [J]. Plant Science Journal, 2022, 40(4): 484 − 491.