| [1] | CICCARESE L, MATTSSON A, PETTENELLA D. Ecosystem services from forest restoration:thinking ahead[J]. New For, 2012, 43(5/6):543-560. |
| [2] | IPCC. Climate Change 2013:the Physical Science Basis[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2013:4-6. |
| [3] | SEARS R R, PHUNTSHO S, DORJI T, et al. Forest Ecosystem Services and the Pillars of Bhutan's Gross National Happiness[M]. Bogor:CIFOR, 2017:22-25. |
| [4] | LEBLOIS A, DAMETTE O, WOLFERSBERGER J. What has driven deforestation in developing countries since the 2000s? Evidence from new remote-sensing data[J]. World Dev, 2017, 92:82-102. |
| [5] | 王懿祥.人工马尾松和杉木林目标经营理论与实践[D].北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2012. WANG Yixiang. Theory and Practice of Target Trees Management in Pinus massoniana and Cunninshamia lanceolata Plantation[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2012. |
| [6] | 盛炜彤.不同密度杉木人工林林下植被发育与演替的定位研究[J].林业科学研究, 2001, 14(5):463-471. SHENG Weitong. A long-term study on development and succession of undergrowth vegetations in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations with different density[J]. For Res, 2001, 14(5):463-471. |
| [7] | 盛炜彤.人工林的生物学稳定性与可持续经营[J].世界林业研究, 2001, 14(6):14-21. SHENG Weitong. The relationship between biological stability and sustainable management of plantation[J]. World For Res, 2001, 14(6):14-21. |
| [8] | 陆元昌, 刘宪钊, 王宏, 等.多功能人工林经营技术指南[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2014. |
| [9] | 盛炜彤.人工林地力衰退研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1992. |
| [10] | 陈龙池, 汪思龙, 陈楚莹.杉木人工林衰退机理探讨[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15(10):1953-1957. CHEN Longchi, WANG Silong, CHEN Chuying. Degradation mechanism of Chinese fir plantation[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2004, 15(10):1953-1957. |
| [11] | 巢林, 洪滔, 李键, 等.中亚热带不同林龄杉木人工林径级结构与林下物种多样性分析[J].植物资源与环境学报, 2015, 24(2):88-96. CHAO Lin, HONG Tao, LI Jian, et al. Analyses on diameter class structure and species diversity of understory of artificial forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata with different forest ages in mid-subtropical region[J]. J Plant Resour Environ, 2015, 24(2):88-96. |
| [12] | 肖灵灵.近自然生态恢复模式下杉木林群落生态学特征研究[D].福州: 福建农林大学, 2008. XIAO Lingling. Study on the Ecology Characteristics of Chinese fir Forest Community with Natural-approximate Ecological Restoration Mode[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008. |
| [13] | 田大伦, 沈燕, 康文星, 等.连栽第1和第2代杉木人工林养分循环的比较[J].生态学报, 2011, 31(17):5025-5032. TIAN Dalun, SHEN Yan, KANG Wenxing, et al. Characteristics of nutrient cycling in first and second rotations of Chinese fir plantations[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 31(17):5025-5032. |
| [14] | RAMOVS B V, ROBERTS M R. Understory vegetation and environment responses to tillage, forest harvesting, and conifer plantation development[J]. Ecol Appl, 2003, 13(6):1682-1700. |
| [15] | 盛炜彤, 童书振, 段爱国.杉木丰产栽培实用技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1999. |
| [16] | 彭镇华.中国杉树[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1999. |
| [17] | 陈楚莹, 廖利平, 汪思龙.杉木人工林生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000. |
| [18] | 俞新妥, 范少辉, 林思祖, 等.杉木栽培学[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社, 1997. |
| [19] | 盛炜彤.中国人工林及其育林体系[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2014. |
| [20] | 何贵平, 徐金良, 徐永勤, 等.不同立地杉木家系幼林生长差异[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(3):453-458. HE Guiping, XU Jinliang, XU Yongqin, et al. Growth differences and selection of Chinese fir families in young plantations with different site conditions[J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2018, 35(3):453-458. |
| [21] | 彭阳.耕地2种恢复方式物种多样性、碳储量及碳汇研究[D].北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2017. PENG Yang. Comparison on Vegetation Community Characteristics and Carbon Storage between Afforestation and Abandonment of Farmland[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2017. |