[1] TRINDER J, LIU Qingxiang. Assessing environmental impacts of urban growth using remote sensing[J]. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 2020, 23(1): 20 − 39.
[2] 李锋, 王如松. 城市绿色空间生态服务功能研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(3): 527 − 531.

LI Feng, WANG Rusong. Research advance in ecosystem service of urban green space[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(3): 527 − 531.
[3] NGOM R, GOSSELIN P, BLAIS C. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter[J]. Applied Geography, 2016, 66: 35 − 51.
[4] 成超男, 胡杨, 赵鸣. 城市绿色空间格局时空演变及其生态系统服务评价的研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(10): 1770 − 1782.

CHENG Chaonan, HU Yang, ZHAO Ming. Progress and prospect of the spatiotemporal change and ecosystem services evaluation of urban green space pattern[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(10): 1770 − 1782.
[5] 刘晖, 曹朔, 陈宇. 城市绿色空间生境样方构成与形态要素: 以西安为例[J]. 风景园林, 2021, 28(6): 70 − 75.

LIU Hui, CAO Shuo, CHEN Yu. Composition and morphological elements of habitat quadrat in urban green space: a case study of Xi’an[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2021, 28(6): 70 − 75.
[6] 赵海霞, 王淑芬, 孟菲, 等. 绿色空间格局变化及其驱动机理——以南京都市区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(21): 7861 − 7872.

ZHAO Haixia, WANG Shufen, MENG Fei, et al. Green space pattern changes and its driving mechanism: a case study of Nanjing metropolitan area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(21): 7861 − 7872.
[7] SIDDIQUE S, UDDIN M M. Green space dynamics in response to rapid urbanization: patterns, transformations and topographic influence in Chattogram city, Bangladesh [J/OL]. Land Use Policy, 2022, 114 : 105974[2024-01-05]. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.105974.
[8] 陈燕红, 蔡芫镔. 福州主城区绿色空间演化的热环境效应差异[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(7): 2149 − 2158.

CHEN Yanhong, CAI Yuanbin. The differences of thermal environment effect of urban green space evolution: a case study of Fuzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019, 38(7): 2149 − 2158.
[9] ZHANG Qian, ZHOU Dian, XU Duo, et al. Correlation between cooling effect of green space and surrounding urban spatial form: evidence from 36 urban green spaces [J/OL]. Building and Environment, 2022, 222 : 109375[2024-01-05]. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109375.
[10] 彭建, 党威雄, 刘焱序, 等. 景观生态风险评价研究进展与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(4): 664 − 677.

PENG Jian, DANG Weixiong, LIU Yanxu, et al. Review on landscape ecological risk assessment[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4): 664 − 677.
[11] 许凤娇, 吕晓. 基于土地利用变化的江苏沿海地区生态风险格局[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(20): 7312 − 7325.

XU Fengjiao, LU Xiao. Ecological risk pattern based on land use changes in Jiangsu coastal areas[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(20): 7312 − 7325.
[12] 侯蕊, 李红波, 高艳丽. 基于景观格局的武汉市江夏区土地利用生态风险评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 2021, 28(1): 323 − 330, 403.

HOU Rui, LI Hongbo, GAO Yanli. Ecological risk assessment of land use in Jiangxia District of Wuhan based on landscape pattern[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 28(1): 323 − 330, 403.
[13] GUO Hongjiang, CAI Yanpeng, LI Bowen, et al. An integrated modeling approach for ecological risks assessment under multiple scenarios in Guangzhou, China [J/OL]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 142 : 109270[2024-01-05]. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109270.
[14] 王玲, 汪淼. 成渝城市群景观生态风险演变分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2023, 32(3): 626 − 637.

WANG Ling, WANG Miao. Chengdu-chongqing urban landscape ecological risk evolution analysis[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2023, 32(3): 626 − 637.
[15] GUO Hongjiang, CAI Yanpeng, LI Bowen, et al. An improved approach for evaluating landscape ecological risks and exploring its coupling coordination with ecosystem services [J/OL]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 348 : 119277[2024-01-05]. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119277.
[16] 王涛, 肖彩霞, 刘娇, 等. 云南高原湖泊杞麓湖动态演变及景观生态风险评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(1): 9 − 17.

WANG Tao, XIAO Caixia, LIU Jiao, et al. Dynamic evolution and landscape ecological risks assessment of Qilu Lake in Yunnan Plateau[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2020, 37(1): 9 − 17.
[17] QIAN Yao, DONG Zheng, YAN Yan, et al. Ecological risk assessment models for simulating impacts of land use and landscape pattern on ecosystem services [J/OL]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 833 : 155218[2024-01-05]. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155218.
[18] 邬建国. 景观生态学: 格局、过程、尺度与等级[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 99 − 100.

WU Jianguo. Landscape Ecology Pattern, Process, Scale and Hierarchy [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 99 − 100.
[19] 赵越, 罗志军, 李雅婷, 等. 赣江上游流域景观生态风险的时空分异——从生产-生活-生态空间的视角[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(13): 4676 − 4686.

ZHAO Yue, LUO Zhijun, LI Yating, et al. Study of the spatial-temporal variation of landscape ecological risk in the upper reaches of the Ganjiang River Basin based on the “production-living-ecological space”[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(13): 4676 − 4686.
[20] 刘春艳, 张科, 刘吉平. 1976—2013年三江平原景观生态风险变化及驱动力[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(11): 3729 − 3740.

LIU Chunyan, ZHANG Ke, LIU Jiping. A long-term site study for the ecological risk migration of landscapes and its driving forces in the Sanjiang Plain from 1976 to 2013[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(11): 3729 − 3740.
[21] 赵卫权, 杨振华, 苏维词, 等. 基于景观格局演变的流域生态风险评价与管控——以贵州赤水河流域为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(8): 1218 − 1227.

ZHAO Weiquan, YANG Zhenhua, SU Weici, et al. Ecological risk assessment and management of watershed based on landscape pattern change: a case study of the Chishui River Basin in Guizhou[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017, 26(8): 1218 − 1227.
[22] 李琛, 高彬嫔, 吴映梅, 等. 基于PLUS模型的山区城镇景观生态风险动态模拟[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(1): 84 − 94.

LI Chen, GAO Binpin, WU Yingmei, et al. Dynamic simulation of landscape ecological risk in mountain towns based on PLUS model[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(1): 84 − 94.
[23] 孙才志, 闫晓露, 钟敬秋. 下辽河平原景观格局脆弱性及空间关联格局[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(2): 247 − 257.

SUN Caizhi, YAN Xiaolu, ZHONG Jingqiu. Evaluation of the landscape patterns vulnerability and analysis of spatial correlation patterns in the lower reaches of Liaohe River Plain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(2): 247 − 257.
[24] 付扬军, 师学义, 和娟. 汾河流域景观格局脆弱性时空分异特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(3): 197 − 202.

FU Yangjun, SHI Xueyi, HE Juan. Characteristics of spatial and temporal differentiation of landscape pattern vulnerability in Fenhe River Basin[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(3): 197 − 202.
[25] 杨庆媛, 张浩哲, 唐强. 基于适应性循环模型的重庆市国土空间生态修复分区[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(10): 2583 − 2598.

YANG Qingyuan, ZHANG Haozhe, TANG Qiang. Ecological restoration zoning of territorial space in Chongqing City based on adaptive cycle model[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(10): 2583 − 2598.
[26] 于淑会, 康园园, 邓伟, 等. 太行山东部县域“三生”用地转型与景观生态风险分析——以河北省平山县为例[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2022, 30(7): 1113 − 1122.

YU Shuhui, KANG Yuanyuan, DENG Wei, et al. Analysis of “Production-Living-Ecological” land trans formation and landscape ecological risk in the eastern counties of the Taihang Mountain: a case study in Pingshan County[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2022, 30(7): 1113 − 1122
[27] 陈斌, 徐尚昭, 周阳阳, 等. 基于土地利用变化的江汉平原景观生态风险时空分异特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(5): 228 − 234, 243.

CHEN Bin, XU Shangzhao, ZHOU Yangyang, et al. Assessment of landscape ecological risk in Jianghan Plain area based on land use change[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(5): 228 − 234, 243.
[28] 何钊全, 尚雪, 张铜会, 等. 近20年陕北黄土丘陵区景观生态风险时空变化及其冷热点格局[J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 2514 − 2525.

HE Zhaoquan, SHANG Xue, ZHANG Tonghui, et al. Spatiotemporal variations of landscape ecological risk and its cold-hot spot pattern in the loess hills of northern Shaanxi over the past 20 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2023, 42(10): 2514 − 2525.