[1] 孔锋, 史培军, 方建, 等. 全球变化背景下极端降水时空格局变化及其影响因素研究进展和展望[J]. 灾害学, 2017, 32(2): 165 − 174.

KONG Feng, SHI Peijun, FANG Jian, et al. Advances and prospects of spatiotemporal pattern variation of extreme precipitation and its affecting factors under the background of global climate change [J]. J Catastrophol, 2017, 32(2): 165 − 174.
[2] SCHAEFFER S M, EVANS R D. Pulse additions of soil carbon and nitrogen affect soil nitrogen dynamics in an arid colorado plateau shrubland [J]. Oecologia, 2005, 145(3): 425 − 433.
[3] 闫钟清, 齐玉春, 董云社, 等. 降水与氮沉降变化对草地关键氮过程的影响研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(4): 1189 − 1197.

YAN Zhongqing, QI Yuchun, DONG Yunshe, et al. Effects of changing precipitation regime and increasing nitrogen deposition on key processes of nitrogen cycle in grassland ecosystem [J]. China Environ Sci, 2016, 36(4): 1189 − 1197.
[4] BINKLEY D, HART S C. The components of nitrogen availability assessments in forest soils[M]//STEWART B A. Advances in Soil Science, New York: Springer,1989: 57 − 112.
[5] ZHANG Jinbo, CAI Zucong, MULLER C. Terrestrial N cycling associated with climate and plant-specific N preferences: a review [J]. Euro J Soil Sci, 2018, 69(3): 488 − 501.
[6] DRENOVSKY R E, VO D, GRAHAM K J, et al. Soil water content and organic carbon availability are major determinants of soil microbial community composition [J]. Microbial Ecol, 2004, 48(3): 424 − 430.
[7] GLEESON D B, MÜLLER C, BANERJEE S, et al. Response of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria to changing water filled pore space [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2010, 42(10): 1888 − 1891.
[8] LIU Rui, HAYDEN H H, SUTER H, et al. The effect of temperature and moisture on the source of N2O and contributions from ammonia oxidizers in an agricultural soil [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 2016, 53: 141 − 152.
[9] CURTIN D, BEARE M H, HERNANDEZ-RAMIREZ G. Temperature and moisture effects on microbial biomass and soil organic matter mineralization [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2012, 76(6): 2055 − 2067.
[10] MANZONI S, SCHIMEL J P, PORPORATO A. Responses of soil microbial communities to water stress: results from a meta-analysis [J]. Ecology, 2012, 93(4): 930 − 938.
[11] GUNTIÑAS M E, LEIRÓS M C, TRASAR-CEPEDA C, et al. Effects of moisture and temperature on net soil nitrogen mineralization: a laboratory study [J]. Euro J Soil Biol, 2012, 48: 73 − 80.
[12] YANG Yanju, ZHANG Haipeng, SHAN Yuhua, et al. Response of denitrification in paddy soils with different nitrification rates to soil moisture and glucose addition [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2019, 651: 2097 − 2104.
[13] LUO G J, KIESE R, WOLF B, et al. Effects of soil temperature and moisture on methane uptakes and nitrous oxide emissions across three different ecosystem types [J]. Biogeosciences, 2013, 10(1): 3205 − 3219.
[14] ZAMAN M, CHANG S X. Substrate type, temperature, and moisture content affect gross and net n mineralization and nitrification rates in agroforestry systems [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 2004, 39(4): 269 − 279.
[15] MAGILL A H, ABER J D. Variation in soil net mineralization rates with dissolved organic carbon additions [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2000, 32(5): 597 − 601.
[16] DI H J, CAMERON K C, McLAREN R G. Isotopic dilution methods to determine the gross transformation rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in soil: a review of the theory, methodologies, and limitations [J]. Astu J Soil Res, 2000, 38: 213 − 230.
[17] 程谊, 蔡祖聪, 张金波. 15N同位素稀释法测定土壤氮素总转化速率研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2009, 41(2): 165 − 171.

CHENG Yi, CAI Zucong, ZHANG Jinbo. On progress in gross nitrogen transformation using 15N isotopic pool dilution [J]. Soils, 2009, 41(2): 165 − 171.
[18] CHENG Yi, CAI Zucong, ZHANG Jinbo, et al. Soil moisture effects on gross nitrification differ between adjacent grassland and forested soils in central Alberta, Canada [J]. Plant Soil, 2012, 352(1/2): 289 − 301.
[19] CHENG Yi, WANG Jing, WANG Shenqiang, et al. Effects of soil moisture on gross n transformations and N2O emission in acid subtropical forest soils [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 2014, 50(7): 1099 − 1108.
[20] OSBORNE B B, BARON J S, WALLENSTIN M D. Moisture and temperature controls on nitrification differ among ammonia oxidizer communities from three alpine soil habitats [J]. Front Earth Sci, 2015, 10(1): 1 − 12.
[21] KIRKHAM D, BARTHOLOMEW W V. Equations for following nutrient transformations in soil, utilizing tracer data [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1954, 18(1): 33 − 34.
[22] MAEY B, RECOUS S, ROBIN D. A model for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1998, 30(14): 1963 − 1979.
[23] MÜLLER C, RÜTTING T, KATTGE J, et al. Estimation of parameters in complex 15N tracing models by monte carlo sampling [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2007, 39(3): 715 − 726.
[24] 黄国勤, 赵其国. 红壤生态学[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(18): 5173 − 5181.

HUANG Guoqin, ZHAO Qiguo. Initial exploration of red soil ecology [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(18): 5173 − 5181.
[25] HASSAN W, BANO R, KHATAK B U, et al. Temperature sensitivity and soil organic carbon pools decomposition under different moisture regimes: effect on total microbial and enzymatic activity [J]. Clean Soil Air Water, 2015, 43(3): 391 − 398.
[26] SKOPP J, JAWSON M D, DORAN J W. Steady-state aerobic microbial activity as a function of soil water content [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1990, 54(6): 1619 − 1625.
[27] ZHANG Jinbo, MÜLLER C, ZHU Tongbin, et al. Heterotrophic nitrification is the predominant \begin{document}${\rm{NO}}_3^{-} $\end{document} production mechanism in coniferous but not broad-leaf acid forest soil in subtropical China [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 2011, 47(5): 533 − 542.
[28] RÜTTING T, HUYGENS D, MÜLLER C, et al. Functional role of dnra and nitrite reduction in a pristine south chilean nothofagus forest [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2008, 90(3): 243 − 258.
[29] MORILLAS L, DURÁN J, RODRÍGUEZ A, et al. Nitrogen supply modulates the effect of changes in drying-rewetting frequency on soil c and n cycling and greenhouse gas exchange [J]. Global Change Biol, 2015, 21(10): 3854 − 3863.
[30] MÜLLER C, LAUGHLIN R J, CHRISTIE P, et al. Effects of repeated fertilizer and cattle slurry applications over 38 years on N dynamics in a temperate grassland soil [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2011, 43(6): 1362 − 1371.
[31] CHEN Zengming, DING Weixin, XU Yehong, et al. Importance of heterotrophic nitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in a cropland soil: evidences from a 15N tracing study to literature synthesis [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2015, 91: 65 − 75.
[32] CHEN Yaote, BORKEN W, STANGE C F, et al. Effects of decreasing water potential on gross ammonification and nitrification in an acid coniferous forest soil [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2011, 43(2): 333 − 338.
[33] CHENG Yi, WANG Jing, ZHANG Jinbo, et al. The different temperature sensitivity of gross n transformations between the coniferous and broad-leaved forests in subtropical China [J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2015, 61(3): 506 − 515.
[34] GRENON F, BRADLEY R L, TITUS B D. Temperature sensitivity of mineral n transformation rates, and heterotrophic nitrification: possible factors controlling the post-disturbance mineral n flush in forest floors [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2004, 36(9): 1465 − 1474.
[35] REICH P B, OLEKSYN J, MODRZYNSKI J, et al. Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species [J]. Ecol Lett, 2005, 8: 811 − 818.
[36] DAN Xiaoqian, CHEN Zhaoxiong, DAI Shenyan, et al. Effects of changing temperature on gross N transformation rates in acidic subtropical forest soils [J]. Forests, 2019, 10: 894.
[37] 程谊, 张金波, 蔡祖聪. 土壤中无机氮的微生物同化和非生物固定作用研究进展[J]. 土壤学报, 2012, 49(5): 1030 − 1036.

CHENG Yi, ZHANG Jinbo, CAI Zucong. A research progress on biotic and abiotic inorganic N immobilization in soils [J]. Acta Pedol Sin, 2012, 49(5): 1030 − 1036.
[38] LIU Rui, SUTER H, HE Jizheng, et al. Influence of temperature and moisture on the relative contributions of heterotrophic and autotrophic nitrification to gross nitrification in an acid cropping soil [J]. J Soils Sediments, 2015, 15(11): 2304 − 2309.
[39] ZHU Tongbin, MENG Tianzhu, ZHANG Jinbo, et al. Fungi-dominant heterotrophic nitrification in a subtropical forest soil of China [J]. J Soils Sediments, 2014, 15(3): 705 − 709.
[40] TEDERSOO L, BAHRAM M, PÕLME S, et al. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi [J]. Science, 2014, 346(6213): 1256688. doi: 10.1126/science.1256688.
[41] ZHANG Jinbo, ZHU Tongbin, CAI Zucong, et al. Nitrogen cycling in forest soils across climate gradients in Eastern China [J]. Plant Soil, 2011, 342(1/2): 419 − 432.
[42] JIA Zhongjun, CONRAD R. Bacteria rather than archaea dominate microbial ammonia oxidation in an agricultural soil [J]. Environ Microbiol, 2010, 11(7): 1658 − 1671.
[43] ZHANG Limei, OFFRE R R, HE Jizheng, et al. Autotrophic ammonia oxidation by soil thaumarchaea [J]. PNAS, 2010, 107(40): 17240 − 17245.
[44] SUN Lifei, XIA Zongwei, SANG Changpeng, et al. Soil resource status affects the responses of nitrogen processes to changes in temperature and moisture [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 2019, 55: 629 − 641.
[45] RICE C W, TIEDGE J M. Regulation of nitrate assimilation by ammonium in soils and in isolated soil microorganisms [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1989, 21(4): 597 − 602.
[46] TEMPLER P H, SILVER W L, PETT-RIDGE J, et al. Plant and microbial controls on nitrogen retention and loss in a humid tropical forest [J]. Ecology, 2008, 89(11): 3030 − 3040.
[47] ALLISON S M, PROSSER J I. Survival of ammonia oxidising bacteria in air-dried soil [J]. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1991, 79(1): 65 − 68.
[48] 钱琛, 蔡祖聪. 亚热带红壤硝化特性的干土效应响应[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(5): 1379 − 1386.

QIAN Chen, CAI Zucong. Response of soil nitrification characteristic in subtropical area to air-drying [J]. Environ Sci, 2010, 31(5): 1379 − 1386.