[1] YANG Lei, ZHANG Handan, CHEN Liding. Identification on threshold and efficiency of rainfall replenishment to soil water in semi-arid loess hilly areas [J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2018, 61(3): 292−301.
[2] 翟博超, 朱燕, 申小娟, 等. 黄土丘陵区两个典型成熟森林群落土壤水分时空变化特征及对降雨事件的响应[J]. 水土保持研究, 2024, 31(4): 170−178.

ZHAI Bochao, ZHU Yan, SHEN Xiaojuan, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of soil moisture and the responses to rainfall events in two typical mature forest stands in the loess hilly region [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 31(4): 170−178.
[3] 王博, 段玉玺, 王伟峰, 等. 油蒿灌丛群落浅层土壤水分对不同降雨格局的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5): 1571−1578.

WANG Bo, DUAN Yuxi, WANG Weifeng, et al. Responses of shallow soil water content in Artemisia ordosica community to different rainfall patterns [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(5): 1571−1578.
[4] 郭茹茹, 杨磊, 李宗善, 等. 半干旱黄土高原苜蓿草地撂荒过程土壤水分变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(23): 8618−8626.

GUO Ruru, YANG Lei, LI Zongshan, et al. Characteristics of soil moisture variation during the abandonment process of Medicago sative grassland in the semi-arid the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(23): 8618−8626.
[5] 姚雪玲, 傅伯杰, 吕一河, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区坡面尺度土壤水分空间变异及影响因子[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(16): 4961−4968.

YAO Xueling, FU Bojie, LÜ Yihe, et al. Spatial patterns of soil moisture at transect scale in the Loess Plateau of China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(16): 4961−4968.
[6] CHEN Liding, HUANG Zhilin, GONG Jie, et al. The effect of land cover/vegetation on soil water dynamic in the hilly area of the loess plateau, China [J]. CATENA, 2007, 70(2): 200−208.
[7] 陈钰馨, 郑博福, 傅赫, 等. 不同植被类型根系对土壤水分分布的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2023, 21(1): 37−46.

CHEN Yuxin, ZHENG Bofu, FU He, et al. Effects of roots in different vegetation types on soil water distribution [J]. Science of Soil Water Conservation, 2023, 21(1): 37−46.
[8] 费洪岩, 童倩, 万传宇, 等. 黄土高原不同林龄刺槐林土壤水分亏缺程度[J]. 水土保持学报, 2022, 36(5): 240−246.

FEI Hongyan, TONG Qian, WAN Chuanyu, et al. Degree of soil moisture deficit of robinia pseudoacacia plantations at different ages on the Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 36(5): 240−246.
[9] 陈海滨, 孙长忠, 安锋, 等. 黄土高原沟壑区林地土壤水分特征的研究 (Ⅰ) 土壤水分的垂直变化和季节变化特征[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2003, 18(4): 13−16.

CHEN Haibin, SUN Changzhong, AN Feng, et al. A study on forest soil water features of Loess Plateau Gully and hilly region (I) vertical and seasonal variation of soil water [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2003, 18(4): 13−16.
[10] 陈海滨, 刘淑明, 党坤良, 等. 黄土高原沟壑区林地土壤水分特征的研究 (Ⅱ) 土壤水分有效性及其亏缺状况的分析[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19(1): 5−8.

CHEN Haibin, LIU Shuming, DANG Kunliang, et al. A study on forest soil moisture features of gullied loess region of the Loess Plateau (Ⅱ) analyses on the soil moisture availability and deficit state [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2004, 19(1): 5−8.
[11] 蔡燕, 王会肖. 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤水分动态[J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(6): 79−81.

CAI Yan, WANG Huixiao. Soil water dynamics of different vegetation in gully and hilly regions of the Loess Plateau [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(6): 79−81.
[12] 刘卓昕, 高鹏, 穆兴民, 等. 黄土区植被恢复对土壤水文物理性质的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2023, 30(6): 206−213.

LIU Zhuoxin, GAO Peng, MU Xingmin, et al. Effects of vegetation restoration on soil hydrophysical properties in loess region [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 30(6): 206−213.
[13] 程冰静, 李承, 李鹏. 干旱胁迫对不同杨树种群根系形态特征的影响研究[J]. 农业灾害研究, 2023, 13(9): 10−12.

CHENG Bingjing, LI Cheng, LI Peng. Effects of drought stress on morphological characteristics of root systems of different poplar populations [J]. Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology, 2023, 13(9): 10−12.
[14] 薛玉振, 张林, 边翠芳. 干旱胁迫对刺槐幼苗生长及根系发育的影响[J]. 热带林业, 2022, 50(3): 15−18.

XUE Yuzhen, ZHANG Lin, BIAN Cuifang. Effects of drought stress on the growth and root development of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings [J]. Tropical Forestry, 2022, 50(3): 15−18.
[15] 刘畅, 张建军 , 张海博, 等. 晋西黄土区退耕还林后土壤入渗特征及土壤质量评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(5): 101−107.

LIU Cang, ZHANG Jianjun, ZHANG Haibo, et al. Characteristics of soil infiltration and soil quality evaluation after conversion of farmland to forest in loess region of western Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(5): 101−107.
[16] 刘泽晖, 毕华兴, 侯贵荣. 黄土残塬沟壑区范围界定及近21年来NDVI时空变化特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(6): 144−150.

LIU Zehui, BI Huaxing, HOU Guirong. Determining the scope of the residual gully region on the Loess Plateau and the characteristics of temporal and spatial changes of NDVI [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(6): 144−150.
[17] 朱洪盛, 赵炯昌, 池金洺, 等. 晋西黄土区典型造林整地措施对土壤水分动态的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2024, 41(5): 996−1004.

ZHU Hongsheng, ZHAO Jiongchang, CHI Jinming, et al. Soil moisture characteristics under level bench and vegetation in loess area of western Shanxi Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2024, 41(5): 996−1004.
[18] 郑芳, 张建军. 晋西黄土残塬沟壑区土壤水分的时空变化研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2010, 17(5): 226−230.

ZHENG Fang, ZHANG Jianjun. Temporal and spatial changes of soil moisture in Remanent Loess Plateau Gully Region of western Shanxi Province [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 17(5): 226−230.
[19] 赵丹阳, 毕华兴, 侯贵荣, 等. 晋西黄土区典型林地土壤水分变化特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(1): 181−187.

ZHAO Danyang, BI Huaxing, HOU Guirong, et al. Soil moisture dynamics of typical plantation in loess region of west Shanxi [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(1): 181−187.
[20] 云慧雅, 毕华兴, 王珊珊, 等. 不同林分类型土壤理化特征及其对土壤入渗过程的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(6): 183−189.

YUN Huiya, BI Huaxing, WANG Shanshan, et al. Soil physical and chemical characteristics of different forest types and their effects on soil infiltration process [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(6): 183−189.
[21] 冉漫雪, 丁军军, 孙东宝, 等. 全球气候变化下土壤呼吸对温度和水分变化的响应特征综述[J]. 中国农业气象, 2024, 45(1): 1−11.

RAN Manxue, DING Junjun, SUN Dongbao, et al. A review of the response characteristics of soil respiration to temperature and moisture changes under global climate change [J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2024, 45(1): 1−11.
[22] ZHU H D, SHI Z H, FANG N F, et al. Soil moisture response to environmental factors following precipitation events in a small catchment [J]. CATENA, 2014, 120: 73−80.
[23] 于洋, 卫伟, 陈利顶, 等. 黄土丘陵区坡面整地和植被耦合下的土壤水分特征[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11): 3441−3449.

YU Yang, WEI Wei, CHEN Liding, et al. Coupling effects of different land preparation and vegetation on soil moisture characteristics in a semi-arid loess hilly region [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(11): 3441−3449.
[24] 白天路, 杨勤科, 申佳. 黄土高原丘陵沟壑小流域土壤水分垂直分布变异特征及影响因子[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(12): 2508−2514.

BAI Tianlu, YANG Qinke, SHEN Jia. Spatial variability of soil moisture vertical distribution and related affecting factors in hilly and gully watershed region of Loess Plateau [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(12): 2508−2514.
[25] 黄靖涵, 毕华兴, 赵丹阳, 等. 晋西黄土区典型人工林土壤水分的垂直分布特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2024, 41(2): 387−395.

HUANG Jinghan, BI Huaxing, ZHAO Danyang, et al. Vertical distribution of soil moisture in typical plantation in the loess region of western Shanxi Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2024, 41(2): 387−395.
[26] LOIK M E, BRESHEARS D D, LAUENROTH W K, et al. A multi-scale perspective of water pulses in dryland ecosystems: climatology and ecohydrology of the western USA [J]. Oecologia, 2004, 141(2): 269−281.
[27] 李蓝君, 宋孝玉, 夏露, 等. 黄土高原沟壑区典型造林树种蒸散发对气候变化的响应[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(20): 148−159.

LI Lanjun, SONG Xiaoyu, XIA Lu, et al. Response of evaporation and transpiration of typical afforestation tree species to climate changes in gully region of Loess Plateau [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(20): 148−159.
[28] 岳玮, 刘讯, 刘姜艳. 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区主要造林树种细根生物量分布规律研究[J]. 生态科学, 2015, 34(5): 58−65.

YUE Wei, LIU Xun, LIU Jiangyan. Research on the fine roots biomass and distribution of main afforestation tree species in Loess Plateau [J]. Ecological Science, 2015, 34(5): 58−65.
[29] 孟廷芳, 陈光杰, 武文杰, 等. 黄土高原生态林耗水深度和深层耗水量研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2024, 55(1): 50−56.

MENG Tingfang, CHEN Guangjie, WU Wenjie, et al. Depth and amount of deep soil water consumption in ecological forests on the Loess Plateau [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2024, 55(1): 50−56.
[30] 屈凤莲, 姚西文, 毛泽秦. 淤地坝对沟坡土壤水分及作物生长影响的研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2004, 26(12): 26−27, 46.

QU Fenglian, YAO Xiwen, MAO Zeqin. Study on effects of warping dams on soil moisture of gully slopes and crop growing [J]. Yellow River, 2004, 26(12): 26−27, 46.
[31] 温丽娜, 周波, 王立, 等. 淤地坝沟道植被覆盖/土地利用和土壤水分的分析[J]. 草原与草坪, 2021, 41(3): 41−47.

WEN Lina, ZHOU Bo, WANG Li, et al. Analysis of vegetation cover, land utilization and soil moisture in the controlled area of check dam in loess gully region [J]. Grassland and Turf, 2021, 41(3): 41−47.
[32] 邱德勋, 赵佰礼, 尹殿胜, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区土壤水分垂直变异及影响因素[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2021, 19(3): 72−80.

QIU Dexun, ZHAO Baili, YIN Diansheng, et al. Vertical variation of soil moisture in the loess hilly and gully region and its influence factors [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 19(3): 72−80.
[33] 李航, 严方晨, 焦菊英, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤有效水和持水能力[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(11): 3889−3898.

LI Hang, YAN Fangchen, JIAO Juying, et al. Soil water availability and holding capacity of different vegetation types in hilly-gullied region of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(11): 3889−3898.
[34] 常恩浩, 李鹏, 张铁钢, 等. 旱季雨季对黄土丘陵退耕区植被根系分布及水分利用的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(24): 129−138.

CHANG Enhao, LI Peng, ZHANG Tiegang, et al. Root systems distribution and water use pattern of vegetation from abandoned croplands during dry and wet season in loess hilly region [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(24): 129−138.
[35] 岳宏昌, 王玉, 李缠云, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区土壤水分垂直分布研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2009, 29(1): 66−69, 82.

YUE Hongchang, WANG Yu, LI Chanyun, et al. Vertical distribution of soil moisture in the loess hilly and gully area [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 29(1): 66−69, 82.
[36] TONG Yongping, WANG Yunqiang, SONG Yi, et al. Spatiotemporal variations in deep soil moisture and its response to land-use shifts in the wind-water erosion crisscross region in the critical zone of the Loess Plateau (2011−2015), China[J/OL]. CATENA, 2020, 193: 104643[2024-10-24]. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104643.
[37] 陈洪松, 邵明安. 黄土区坡地土壤水分运动与转化机理研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(4): 413−420.

CHEN Hongsong, SHAO Ming’an. Review on hillslope soil water movement and transformation mechanism on the Loess Plateau [J]. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(4): 413−420.