[1] 蔡立群, 牛怡, 罗珠珠, 等. 秸秆促腐还田土壤养分及微生物量的动态变化[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(9): 1047 − 1056.

CAI Liqun, NIU Yi, LUO Zhuzhu, et al. Dynamic characteristics of soil nutrients and soil microbial biomass of field-returned straws at different decay accretion conditions [J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2014, 22(9): 1047 − 1056.
[2] 王宁, 罗佳琳, 赵亚慧, 等. 不同麦秸还田模式对稻田土壤微生物活性和微生物群落组成的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(1): 125 − 133.

WANG Ning, LUO Jialin, ZHAO Yahui, et al. Effects of different models of wheat straw return on paddy soil microbial activities and community compositions [J]. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2020, 39(1): 125 − 133.
[3] 陈安强, 付斌, 鲁耀, 等. 有机物料输入稻田提高土壤微生物碳氮及可溶性有机碳氮[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(21): 160 − 167.

CHEN Anqiang, FU Bin, LU Yao, et al. Exogenous organic materials applied to paddy field improving soil microbial biomass C, N and dissolved organic C, N [J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2015, 31(21): 160 − 167.
[4] CHEN Lin, ZHANG Jiabao, ZHAO Bingzi, et al. Effects of straw amendment and moisture on microbial communities in Chinese fluvo-aquic soil [J]. J Soils Sediments, 2014, 14(11): 1829 − 1840.
[5] WANG Weiqi, LAI D Y F, WANG Chongqing, et al. Effects of rice straw incorporation on active soil organic carbon pools in a subtropical paddy field [J]. Soil Tillage Res, 2015, 152: 8 − 16.
[6] 郭成藏, 李鲁华, 黄金花, 等. 秸秆还田对长期连作棉田土壤微生物量碳氮磷的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2015, 32(3): 296 − 304.

GUO Chengzang, LI Luhua, HUANG Jinhua, et al. Effects of cotton straw incorporation on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in long-term continuous cropping cotton field [J]. J Agric Resour Environ, 2015, 32(3): 296 − 304.
[7] 张宏威, 康凌云, 梁斌, 等. 长期大量施肥增加设施菜田土壤可溶性有机氮淋溶风险[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(21): 99 − 107.

ZHANG Hongwei, KANG Lingyun, LIANG Bin, et al. Long-term heavy fertilization increases leaching risk of soil soluble organic nitrogen in vegetable greenhouse [J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2013, 29(21): 99 − 107.
[8] 吕盛, 王子芳, 高明, 等. 秸秆不同还田方式对紫色土微生物量碳、氮、磷及可溶性有机质的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(5): 266 − 272.

LÜ Sheng, WANG Zifang, GAO Ming, et al. Effects of different straw returning methods on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and soluble organic matter in purple soil [J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017, 31(5): 266 − 272.
[9] 臧逸飞, 郝明德, 张丽琼, 等. 26年长期施肥对土壤微生物量碳、氮及土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(5): 1445 − 1451.

ZANG Yifei, HAO Mingde, ZHANG Liqiong, et al. Effects of wheat cultivation and fertilization on soil microbial biomass carbon, soil microbial biomass nitrogen and soil basal respiration in 26 years [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(5): 1445 − 1451.
[10] 李晓莎, 武宁, 刘玲, 等. 不同秸秆还田和耕作方式对夏玉米农田土壤呼吸及微生物活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(6): 1765 − 1771.

LI Xiaosha, WU Ning, LIU Ling, et al. Effects of different straw recycling and tillage methods on soil respiration and microbial activity [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2015, 26(6): 1765 − 1771.
[11] 丁瑞霞, 王维钰, 张青. 两种轮作模式下秸秆还田对土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(8): 1106 − 1118.

DING Ruixia, WANG Weiyu, ZHANG Qing. Effect of straw mulching on soil respiration and its' temperature sensitivity under different crop rotation systems [J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25(8): 1106 − 1118.
[12] 方升佐. 中国杨树人工林培育技术研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(10): 2308 − 2316.

FANG Shengzuo. Silviculture of poplar plantation in China: a review [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2008, 19(10): 2308 − 2316.
[13] 贾淑娴, 吴传敬, 刘小飞, 等. 采伐剩余物的处理方式对杉木幼林土壤磷组分及其有效性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(11): 3662 − 3670.

JIA Shuxian, WU Chuanjing, LIU Xiaofei, et al. Effects of harvest residue treatments on soil phosphorus fractions and availability in a young Chinese fir plantation [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019, 30(11): 3662 − 3670.
[14] 吴传敬, 郭剑芬, 许恩兰, 等. 采伐残余物不同处理方式对杉木幼林土壤有机碳组分和相关酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(6): 1504 − 1513.

WU Chuanjing, GUO Jianfen, XU Enlan, et al. Effects of logging residue on composition of soil carbon and activity of related enzymes in soil of a young Chinese fir plantation as affected by residue handling mode [J]. Acta Pedol Sin, 2019, 56(6): 1504 − 1513.
[15] 王伟峰, 魏晓华, 段玉玺, 等. 采伐剩余物处理方式对杉木人工林固碳量的长期影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2016, 23(6): 198 − 203.

WANG Weifeng, WEI Xiaohua, DUAN Yuxi, et al. Long-term effects of logging residue treatment on carbon sequestration in Chinese fir plantation [J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2016, 23(6): 198 − 203.
[16] 翁怡琳. 桉树人工林采伐剩余物分解与养分释放特征[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2019.

WENG Yilin. Decomposition and Nutrient Release Characteristics of Harvest Residues in Eucalyptus Plantation[D]. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2019.
[17] 于洋洋, 程飞, 廖博一, 等. 林地清理方式对桉树人工林生长的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 48(1): 41 − 47.

YU Yangyang, CHENG Fei, LIAO Boyi, et al. Effects of ground clearance on the growth of Eucalyptus plantation [J]. J Fujian Agric For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2019, 48(1): 41 − 47.
[18] 孙启越, 姚丹阳, 李秀丽, 等. 基于正交试验的华北落叶松采伐剩余物处理方式优选[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 48(5): 633 − 639.

SUN Qiyue, YAO Danyang, LI Xiuli, et al. Optimizing the process of logging residue of Larix principis-rupprechtii based on orthogonal experiment [J]. J Fujian Agric For Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2019, 48(5): 633 − 639.
[19] 李华, 郑路, 李朝英, 等. 马尾松人工林采伐剩余物生物量及养分贮量[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(3): 854 − 860.

LI Hua, ZHENG Lu, LI Zhaoying, et al. Biomass and nutrient storage of logging residues of Pinus massoniana plantation [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2018, 37(3): 854 − 860.
[20] ZIMMERMAN A R. Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar) [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2010, 44(4): 1295 − 1301.
[21] 闫德智, 王德建. 添加秸秆对土壤矿质氮量、微生物氮量和氮总矿化速率的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2012, 43(3): 631 − 636.

YAN Dezhi, WANG Dejian. Nitrogen mineralization of 15N labeled straw added into the paddy soils in Taihu region [J]. Chin J Soil Sci, 2012, 43(3): 631 − 636.
[22] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[23] VANCE E D, BROOKES P C, JENKINSON D S. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1987, 19(6): 703 − 707.
[24] 吴金水, 林启美, 黄巧云, 等. 土壤微生物生物量测定方法及应用[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2006.
[25] 雷海迪. 杉木凋落物及其生物炭对土壤CO2排放、微生物和酶活性的影响[D]. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2016.

LEI Haidi. Effect of Chinese Fir Litter and Its Biochar on Soil CO2 Emission, Microbe and Enzyme Activity [D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2016.
[26] 黄文昭, 赵秀兰, 朱建国, 等. 土壤碳库激发效应研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2007, 38(1): 149 − 154.

HUANG Wenzhao, ZHAO Xiulan, ZHU Jianguo, et al. Priming effect of soil carbon pools [J]. Chin J Soil Sci, 2007, 38(1): 149 − 154.
[27] SAID-PULLICINO D, CUCU M A, SODANO M, et al. Nitrogen immobilization in paddy soils as affected by redox conditions and rice straw incorporation [J]. Geoderma, 2014, 228/229: 44 − 53.
[28] 潘剑玲, 代万安, 尚占环, 等. 秸秆还田对土壤有机质和氮素有效性影响及机制研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(5): 526 − 535.

PAN Jianling, DAI Wan’an, SHANG Zhanhuan, et al. Review of research progress on the influence and mechanism of field straw residue incorporation on soil organic matter and nitrogen availability [J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21(5): 526 − 535.
[29] HODGE A, ROBINSON D, FITTER A. Are microorganisms moreeffective than plants at competing for nitrogen? [J]. Trends Plant Sci, 2000, 5(7): 304 − 308.
[30] KUMAR K, GOH K M. Nitrogen release from crop residues and organic amendments as affected by biochemical composition [J]. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2003, 34(17/18): 2441 − 2460.
[31] 李涛, 何春娥, 葛晓颖, 等. 秸秆还田施氮调节碳氮比对土壤无机氮、酶活性及作物产量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(12): 1633 − 1642.

LI Tao, HE Chun’e, GE Xiaoying, et al. Responses of soil mineral N contents, enzyme activities and crop yield to different C/N ratio mediated by straw retention and N fertilization [J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016, 24(12): 1633 − 1642.
[32] 张静, 温晓霞, 廖允成, 等. 不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3): 612 − 619.

ZHANG Jing, WEN Xiaoxia, LIAO Yuncheng, et al. Effects of different amount of maize straw returning on soil fertility and yield of winter wheat [J]. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010, 16(3): 612 − 619.
[33] TURNER B L, LAMBERS H, CONDRON L M, et al. Soil microbial biomass and the fate of phosphorus during long-term ecosystem development [J]. Plant Soil, 2013, 367(1): 225 − 234.
[34] ACHAT D L, MOREL C, BAKKER M R, et al. Assessing turnover of microbial biomass phosphorus: combination of an isotopic dilution method with a mass balance model [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2010, 42(12): 2231 − 2240.
[35] BÜNEMANN E K, OBERSON A, LIEBISCH F, et al. Rapid microbial phosphorus immobilization dominates gross phosphorus fluxes in a grassland soil with low inorganic phosphorus availability [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2012, 51: 84 − 95.
[36] KABBA B S, AULAKH M S. Climatic conditions and crop-residue quality differentially affect N, P, and S mineralization in soils with contrasting P status [J]. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 2004, 167(5): 596 − 601.
[37] SAGGAR S, PARFIT R L, SALT G, et al. Carbon and phosphorus transformations during decomposition of pine forest floor with different phosphorus status [J]. Biol Fert Soils, 1998, 27: 197 − 204.
[38] DIETER D, ELSENBEER H, TURNER B L. Phosphorus fractionation in lowland tropical rainforest soils in central Panama [J]. Catena, 2010, 82(2): 118 − 125.
[39] 黄帅, 陈佛文, 李继福, 等. 长期施用钾肥对水旱轮作土壤供钾特性的影响[J]. 长江大学学报(自科版), 2018, 15(14): 1 − 5.

HUANG Shuai, CHEN Fowen, LI Jifu, et al. Effects of long-term K-fertilizer application on the K supplying capacity in a paddy-upland rotation system [J]. J Yangtze Univ Nat Sci Ed, 2018, 15(14): 1 − 5.
[40] RAICH J W, SCHLESINGER W H. The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate [J]. Tellus Series B Chem Phys Meteorol, 1992, 44(2): 81 − 99.
[41] 何甜甜, 王静, 符云鹏, 等. 等碳量添加秸秆和生物炭对土壤呼吸及微生物生物量碳氮的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(1): 450 − 458.

HE Tiantian, WANG Jing, FU Yunpeng, et al. Effects of adding straw and biochar with equal carbon content on soil respiration and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen [J]. Environ Sci, 2021, 42(1): 450 − 458.
[42] 王梦雅, 符云鹏, 黄婷婷, 等. 等碳量添加不同有机物料对土壤有机碳组分及土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2018, 24(2): 65 − 73.

WANG Mengya, FU Yunpeng, HUANG Tingting, et al. Effects of organic material application on organic carbon in and respiration of soil [J]. Acta Tabacaria Sin, 2018, 24(2): 65 − 73.
[43] 朱文玲. 小麦与豆科秸秆组合还田对土壤有机碳固持的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2018.

ZHU Wenling. Effect of Combined Amendment of Wheat and Huai Bean Straws on Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration[J]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2018.
[44] 陈静, 张建国, 赵英, 等. 秸秆和生物炭添加对关中地区玉米-小麦轮作农田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(5): 170 − 178.

CHEN Jing, ZHANG Jianguo, ZHAO Ying, et al. Effects of straw and biochar amendment on greenhouse gases emission in wheat-maize rotation cropland [J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 25(5): 170 − 178.
[45] 李新华, 朱振林, 董红云, 等. 秸秆不同还田模式对玉米田温室气体排放和碳固定的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(11): 2228 − 2235.

LI Xinhua, ZHU Zhenlin, DONG Hongyun, et al. Effects of different return modes of wheat straws on greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration of maize fields [J]. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2015, 34(11): 2228 − 2235.
[46] NASER H M, NAGATA O, TAMURA S, et al. Methane emissions from five paddy fields with different amounts of rice straw application in central Hokkaido, Japan [J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2007, 53(1): 95 − 101.
[47] KARHU K, MATTILA T, BERGSTRM I, et al. Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH4 uptake and water holding capacity-results from a short-term pilot field study [J]. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2011, 140(1): 309 − 313.