[1] VENTER O, SANDERSON E W, MAGRACH A, et al. Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation [J]. Nat Commun, 2016, 7(1): 1 − 11.
[2] 刘世荣, 马姜明, 缪宁. 中国天然林保护、生态恢复与可持续经营的理论与技术[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 212 − 218.

LIU Shirong, MA Jiangming, MIAO Ning. Achievements in natural forest protection, ecological restoration, and sustainable management in China [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(1): 212 − 218.
[3] ROXBURGH S H, CHESSON P. A new method for detecting species associations with spatially autocorrelated data [J]. Ecology, 1998, 79(6): 2180 − 2192.
[4] 周先叶, 王伯荪, 李鸣光, 等. 广东黑石顶自然保护区森林次生演替过程中群落的种间联结性分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2000, 24(3): 332 − 339.

ZHOU Xianye, WANG Bosun, LI Mingguang, et al. An analysis of in terspecific associanons in secondary succession forest communities in Heishiding Natural Reserve Guamgdong Province [J]. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2000, 24(3): 332 − 339.
[5] 彭舜磊, 闫小婷, 齐光, 等. 伏牛山栓皮栎群落优势种群种间关联动态分析[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2018, 38(3): 326 − 333.

PENG Shunlei, YAN Xiaoting, QI Guang, et al. Interspecific association dynamic changes among the dominant species of Quercus variabilis community in Funiushan National Nature Reserve [J]. J For Environ, 2018, 38(3): 326 − 333.
[6] 王乃江, 张文辉, 陆元昌, 等. 陕西子午岭森林植物群落种间联结性[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(1): 67 − 78.

WANG Naijiang, ZHANG Wenhui, LU Yuanchang, et al. Interspecific association among the plants communities in the forest at Ziwuling Area in Shaanxi Province [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2010, 30(1): 67 − 78.
[7] 叶森土, 金超, 吴初平, 等. 浙江松阳县生态公益林群落分类排序及优势种种间关联分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(4): 693 − 701.

YE Sentu, JIN Chao, WU Chuping, et al. Classification, ordination and correlation analysis of dominant species of ecological non-commercial forests in Songyang, Zhejiang [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2020, 37(4): 693 − 701.
[8] 洪利兴, 杜国坚. 杭州市郊黄梅坞林区天然紫楠林的群落结构与生长规律研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 1989, 9(4): 22 − 33.

HONG Lixing, DU Guojian. The structure of the natural forest of Phoebe sheareri in Wangmeiwu forest district of Hangzhou suburb and it’s law of growth [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 1989, 9(4): 22 − 33.
[9] 高浩杰, 高平仕, 王国明. 舟山群岛红楠林种内和种间竞争研究[J]. 植物研究, 2017, 37(3): 440 − 446.

GAO Haojie, GAO Pingshi, WANG Guoming. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Machilus thunbergii forest in Zhoushan Islands [J]. Bull Bot Res, 2017, 37(3): 440 − 446.
[10] SCHLUTER D. A variance test for detecting species associations, with some example applications [J]. Ecology, 1984, 65(3): 998 − 1005.
[11] 张金屯. 数量生态学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004.
[12] 张倩媚, 陈北光, 周国逸. 鼎湖山主要林型优势树种种间联结性的计算方法研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2006, 27(1): 79 − 83.

ZHANG Qianmei, CHEN Beiguang, ZHOU Guoyi, et al. Interspecific association of the dominant species in two typical communities in Dinghushan, South China [J]. J South China Agric Univ, 2006, 27(1): 79 − 83.
[13] 郭志华, 卓正大, 陈洁, 等. 庐山常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林乔木种群种间联结性研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1997, 21(5): 3 − 41.

GUO Zhihua, ZHUO Zhengda, CHEN Jie, et al. Interspecific association of trees in mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaved forest in Lushan Mountain [J]. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 1997, 21(5): 3 − 41.
[14] 王伯荪, 彭少麟. 南亚热带常绿阔叶林种间联结测定技术研究(Ⅰ)种间联结测式的探讨与修正[J]. 植物生态学与地植物学丛刊, 1985, 9(4): 274 − 285.

WANG Bosun, PENG Shaolin. Studies on the measuring techniques of interspecific association of lower-subtropical evergreen-broadleaved forests (Ⅰ) the exploration and the revision on the measuring formulas of interspecific association [J]. Acta Phytoecol et Geobotan Sin, 1985, 9(4): 274 − 285.
[15] PULLIAM R K R. Island biogeography: effect of geographical isolation on species composition [J]. Ecology, 1993, 74(4): 977 − 981.
[16] 易敏, 赖猛, 张露, 等. 人工林刨花楠木材主要特性的径向变异及其对气象因子的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(11): 3677 − 3684.

YI Min, LAI Meng, ZHANG Lu, et al. Radical variation of main wood properties and its relationship to climatic factors of Machilus pauhoi plantation [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2018, 29(11): 3677 − 3684.
[17] 任晴, 袁位高, 吴初平, 等. 浙江省红楠生境地群落数量分类和环境解析[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(15): 1 − 11.

REN Qing, YUAN Weigao, WU Chuping, et al. Community quantitative classification and environmental analysis of the Machilus thunbergii habitat in Zhejiang Province [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2020, 40(15): 1 − 11.
[18] 陈模芳, 韦小丽, 张怡. 紫楠实生幼苗的光合生理特性[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2013, 41(10): 55 − 58.

CHEN Mofang, WEI Xiaoli, ZHANG Yi. Study on photosynthetic physiology characteristics of young Phoebe sheareri seedling [J]. Guizhou Agric Sci, 2013, 41(10): 55 − 58.
[19] 刘全勇, 卢锟, 李泽, 等. 水分胁迫对刨花润楠幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2016, 36(9): 29 − 35.

LIU Quanyong, LU Kun, LI Ze, et al. Effects of water stress on photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Machilus pauhoi seedlings [J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol, 2016, 36(9): 29 − 35.
[20] CHAI Zongzheng, SUN Caili, WANG Dexiang, et al. Interspecific associations of dominant tree populations in a virgin old-growth oak forest in the Qinling Mountains, China[J]. Bot Stud, 2016, 57(1): 23. doi. 10.1186/s40529-016-0139-5.
[21] 石福习, 赵成章, 高福元, 等. 祁连山北坡自然恢复林地灌木层物种多样性及种间关联动态[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(9): 2177 − 2183.

SHI Fuxi, ZHAO Chengzhang, GAO Fuyuan, et al. Dynamics of species diversity and inter-specific association in shrub layer of naturally restored woodland on northern slope of Qilian Moutains [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2012, 31(9): 2177 − 2183.
[22] 娄彦景, 赵魁义. 三江平原毛苔草群落近30年演替过程中的种间联结性分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(4): 509 − 513.

LOU Yanjing, ZHAO Kuiyi. Analysis of inter-specific association of Carex lasiocarpa community in recent 30-year succession in Sanjiang Plain [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2008, 27(4): 509 − 513.