[1] AHIRWAL J, MAITI S K, SINGH A K, et al. Changes in ecosystem carbon pool and soil CO2 flux following post-mine reclamation in dry tropical environment, India [J]. Science of Total Environment, 2017, 583: 153 − 162.
[2] DENG Lei, LIU Guobin, SHANGGUAN Zhouping. Land-use conversion and changing soil carbon stocks in China’s ‘Grain-for-Green’ Program: a synthesis [J]. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(11): 3544 − 3556.
[3] ZAMANIAN K, ZAREBANADKOUKI M, KUZYAKOVY Y. Nitrogen fertilization raises CO2 efflux from inorganic carbon: a global assessment [J]. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24(7): 2810 − 2817.
[4] 田娜, 王义祥, 翁伯琦. 土壤碳储量估算研究进展[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2010, 6(3): 193 − 198.

TIAN Na, WANG Yixiang, WENG Boqi. Advances in estimating soil carbon storage [J]. Subtropical Agriculture Research, 2010, 6(3): 193 − 198.
[5] 谢高地, 肖玉. 农田生态系统服务及其价值的研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(6): 645 − 651.

XIE Gaodi, XIAO Yu. Review of agro-ecosystem services and their values [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(6): 645 − 651.
[6] 林而达. 气候变化与农业可持续发展[M]. 北京: 北京出版社, 2001.

LIN Erda. Climate Change and Agricultural Sustainable Development [M]. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House, 2001.
[7] AUSTIN A T, YAHDJIAN L, STARK J M, et al. Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems [J]. Oecologia, 2004, 141: 221 − 235.
[8] 牛百成, 赵成义, 冯广龙, 等. 干湿交替对新疆绿洲农田土壤CO2排放的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016, 36(3): 74 − 80.

NIU Baicheng, ZHAO Chengyi, FENG Guanglong, et al. Effects of alternate drying and wetting on soil CO2 emissions in oasis farmland of Xinjiang region [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 36(3): 74 − 80.
[9] CHEN Ruirui, SENBAYRAM M, BLAGODATSKY S, et al. Soil C and N availability determine the priming effect: microbial N mining and stoichiometric decomposition theories [J]. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(7): 2356 − 2367.
[10] 赵蓉, 李小军, 赵洋, 等. 固沙植被区两类结皮斑块土壤呼吸对不同频率干湿交替的响应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(1): 138 − 144.

ZHAO Rong, LI Xiaojun, ZHAO Yang, et al. CO2 efflux from two biologically-crusted soils in response to drying-rewetting cycles with different frequencies in the Tengger Desert [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(1): 138 − 144.
[11] 赵蓉, 李小军, 赵洋, 等. 固沙植被区土壤呼吸对反复干湿交替的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(20): 6720 − 6727.

ZHAO Rong, LI Xiaojun, ZHAO Yang, et al. Response of soil respiration to repeated cycles of drying and rewetting in soils of the sand-fixed region of the Tengger Desert [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(20): 6720 − 6727.
[12] 张传更, 高阳, 王广帅, 等. 干湿交替和外源氮对农田土壤CO2和N2O释放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(9): 2079 − 2090.

ZHANG Chuangeng, GAO Yang, WANG Guangshuai, et al. Effects of drying-wetting and additional nitrogen on CO2 and N2O emissions from farmland soils [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(9): 2079 − 2090.
[13] 包振宗, 侯艳艳, 朱新萍, 等. 干湿交替和模拟氮沉降对巴音布鲁克高寒湿地土壤CO2排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(3): 598 − 604.

BAO Zhenzong, HOU Yanyan, ZHU Xinping, et al. Effect of alternating wetting and drying and simulated nitrogen deposition on soil CO2 emission in alpine wetlands of Bayinbulak [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(3): 598 − 604.
[14] 乐艺, 张晓雅, 高俊琴, 等. 模拟干湿交替对若尔盖高寒湿地土壤呼吸及可溶解性碳氮稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(1): 81 − 87.

YUE Yi, ZHANG Xiaoya, GAO Junqin, et al. Effect of simulated drying-rewetting cycles on soil respiration and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen stability in Zoige Alpine Wetlands [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(1): 81 − 87.
[15] 高雅晓玲, 苗淑杰, 乔云发, 等. 干湿循环促进风沙土土壤有机碳矿化[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(1): 140 − 147.

GAO Yaxiaoling, MIAO Shujie, QIAO Yunfa, et al. Dry-wet cycles promote soil organic carbon mineralization in aeolian sandy soil [J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020, 34(1): 140 − 147.
[16] 黄石德, 叶功富, 林捷, 等. 干湿交替对武夷山不同海拔土壤碳矿化的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(2): 312 − 321.

HUANG Shide, YE Gongfu, LIN Jie, et al. Effects of drying-wetting cycles on soil organic carbon mineralization along an elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountain [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2018, 37(2): 312 − 321.
[17] GAO Junqin, FENG Jin, ZHANG Xuewen, et al. Drying-rewetting cycles alter carbon and nitrogen mineralization in litter-amended alpine wetland soil [J]. Catena, 2016, 145: 285 − 290.
[18] 李勇. 喀斯特地区土壤呼吸对干湿交替的响应规律及其微生物学机制研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2019.

LI Yong. Response of Soil Respiration to Drying and Rewetting Alternations and Microbiological Mechanism in Karst Area [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019.
[19] 王融融, 余海龙, 李诗瑶, 等. 干湿交替对土壤呼吸和土壤有机碳矿化的影响述评[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(1): 78 − 85.

WANG Rongrong, YU Hailong, LI Shiyao, et al. Review on the effects of soil alternate drying-rewetting cycle on soil respiration and soil organic carbon mineralization [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(1): 78 − 85.
[20] 李峰平, 章光新, 董李勤. 气候变化对水循环与水资源的影响研究综述[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(4): 457 − 464.

LI Fengping, ZHANG Guangxin, DONG Liqin. Studies for impact of climate change on hydrology and water resources [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(4): 457 − 464.
[21] 张雪雯, 莫熠, 张博雅, 等. 干湿交替及凋落物对若尔盖泥炭土可溶性有机碳的影响[J]. 湿地科学, 2014, 12(2): 134 − 140.

ZHANG Xuewen, MO Yi, ZHANG Boya, et al. Effect of wetting-drying cycle and litter on dissolved organic carbon in peat soil in Zoigê Plateau [J]. Wetland Science, 2014, 12(2): 134 − 140.
[22] ZEPPEL M J B, WILKS J V, LEWIS J D. Impacts of extreme precipitation and seasonal changes in precipitation on plants [J]. Biogeosciences, 2014, 11(11): 3083 − 3093.
[23] SENEVIRATNE S I, LÜTHI D, LITSCHI M, et al. Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe [J]. Nature, 2006, 443(7108): 205 − 209.
[24] WU Zhuoting, DIJKSTRA P, KOCH G W, et al. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to temperature and precipitation change: a meta-analysis of experimental manipulation [J]. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17(2): 927 − 942.
[25] BLOIS J L, ZARNETSKE P L, FITZPATRICK M C, et al. Climate change and the past, present, and future of biotic interactions [J]. Science, 2013, 341(6145): 499 − 504.
[26] 袁道先. 岩溶石漠化问题的全球视野和我国的治理对策与经验[J]. 草业科学, 2008, 25(9): 19 − 25.

YUAN Daoxian. Global view on karst rock desertification and integrating control measures and experiences of China [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(9): 19 − 25.
[27] 吕妍, 张黎, 闫慧敏, 等. 中国西南喀斯特地区植被变化时空特征及其成因[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(24): 1 − 13.

LÜ Yan, ZHANG Li, YAN Huimin, et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of changing vegetation and the influence of environmental factors in the karst region of southwest China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(24): 1 − 13.
[28] 李周, 高凯敏, 刘锦春, 等. 西南喀斯特地区2种草本对干湿交替和N添加的生长响应[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11): 3372 − 3380.

LI Zhou, GAO Kaimin, LIU Jinchun, et al. Growth response of two annual herb species to alternating drying-wetting and nitrogen addition in the karst area of southwest China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(11): 3372 − 3380.
[29] AHMAD W, SINGH B, DIJKSTRA F A, et al. Temperature sensitivity and carbon release in an acidic soil amended with lime and mulch [J]. Geoderma, 2014, 214/215: 168 − 176.
[30] BERTRAND I, DELFOSSE O, MARY B. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in acidic, limed and calcareous agricultural soils: apparent and actual effects [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(1): 276 − 272.
[31] KUNGIKRISHNAN A, THANGARAJAN R, BOLAN N S, et al. Functional relationships of soil acidification, liming, and greenhouse gas flux [J]. Advances in Agronomy, 2016, 139: 1 − 71.
[32] CARDINAEL R, CHEVALLIER T, GUENET B, et al. Organic carbon decomposition rates with depth and contribution of inorganic carbon to CO2 emissions under a Mediterranean agroforestry system [J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 2020, 71(5): 909 − 923.
[33] RAMNARINE R, WAGNER-RIDDLE C, DUNFIELD K E, et al. Contributions of carbonates to soil CO2 emissions [J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2012, 92(4): 599 − 607.
[34] BIRCH H F. The effect of soil drying on humus decomposition and nitrogen availability [J]. Plant and Soil, 1958, 10: 9 − 31.
[35] CANARINI A, KIAER L P, DIJKSTRA F A. Soil carbon loss regulated by drought intensity and available substrate: a meta-analysis [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 112: 90 − 99.
[36] FIERER N, SCHIMEL J P. A Proposed mechanism for the pulse in carbon dioxide production commonly observed following the rapid rewetting of a dry soil [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67(3): 798 − 805.
[37] LUO Yiqi, ZHOU Xuhui. Soil Respiration and the Environment [D]. San Diego: Academic Press, 2006.
[38] LIU Yanchun, LIU Shirong, WANG Jingxin, et al. Variation in soil respiration under the tree canopy in a temperate mixed forest, central China, under different soil water conditions [J]. Ecological Research, 2014, 29(2): 133 − 142.
[39] ZHANG Xiang, ZHANG Yiping, SHA Liqing, et al. Effects of continuous drought stress on soil respiration in a tropical rainforest in southwest China [J]. Plant and Soil, 2015, 394: 343 − 353.
[40] DENEF K, ZOTARELLI L, BODDEY R M, et al. Microaggregate-associated carbon as a diagnostic fraction for management-induced change in soil organic carbon in two Oxisols [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(5): 1165 − 1172.
[41] GORDON H, HAYGARTH P M, BARDGETT R D, et al. Drying and rewetting effects on soil microbial community composition and nutrient leaching [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2008, 40(2): 302 − 311.
[42] SCHJØNNING P, THOMSEN I K, MOLDRUP P, et al. Linking soil microbial activity to water-and air-phase contents and diffusivities [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67(1): 156 − 165.
[43] STARK J M, FIRESTONE M K. Mechanisms for soil moisture effects on activity of nitrifying bacteria [J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1995, 61(1): 218 − 221.
[44] DOUGHTY C E, METCALFE D B, GIRARDIN C A J, et al. Drought impact on forest carbon dynamics and fluxes in Amazonia [J]. Nature, 2015, 519: 78 − 82.
[45] HINKO-NAJERA N, FEST B, LIVESLEY S Y, et al. Reduced throughfall decreases autotrophic respiration, but not heterotrophic respiration in a dry temperate broadleaved evergreen forest [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, 200: 66 − 77.
[46] SHI Andong, MARSCHNER P. Soil respiration and microbial biomass in multiple drying and rewetting cycles: effect of glucose addition [J]. Geofisica Internacional, 2017, 305: 219 − 227.
[47] CHOW A T, TANJI K K, GAO Suduan, et al. Temperature, water content and wet-dry cycle effects on DOC production and carbon mineralization in agricultural peat soils [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38(3): 477 − 488.
[48] DENEF K, SIX J, BOSSUYT H, et al. Influence of dry-wet cycles on the interrelationship between aggre-gate, particulate organic matter, and microbial community dynamics [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2001, 33(12/13): 1599 − 1611.
[49] RUSER R, FLESSA H, RUSSOW R, et al. Emission of N2O, N2 and CO2 from soil fertilized with nitrate: effect of compaction, soil moisture and rewetting [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38(2): 263 − 274.
[50] 吴亚华, 郭丽, 陈敏, 等. 干湿交替对城市绿地土壤CO2排放的影响[J]. 广东化工, 2018, 45(10): 70 − 72.

WU Yahua, GUO Li, CHEN Min, et al. Effect of alternating drying-wetting on CO2 emission of urban green space soil [J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2018, 45(10): 70 − 72.
[51] STEVENSON B A, VERBURG P S J. Effluxed CO2-13C from sterilized and unsterilized treatments of a calcareous soil [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38(7): 1727 − 1733.
[52] DONG Yanjie, CAI Miao, ZHOU Jianbin. Effects of moisture and carbonate additions on CO2 emission from calcareous soil during closed-jar incubation [J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2014, 6(1): 37 − 43.
[53] LARDNER T, GEORGE S, TIBBETT M. Interacting controls on innate sources of CO2 efflux from a calcareous arid zone soil under experimental acidification and wetting [J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2015, 122: 117 − 123.
[54] NOBEL P S, PALTA J A. Soil O2 and CO2 effects on root respiration of cacti [J]. Plant and Soil, 1989, 120: 263 − 271.
[55] SERRANO-ORTIZ P, ROLAND M, SANCHEZ-MORAL S, et al. Hidden, abiotic CO2 flows and gaseous reservoirs in the terrestrial carbon cycle: review and perspectives [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2010, 150(3): 321 − 329.
[56] INGLIMA I, ALBERTI G, BERTOLINI T, et al. Precipitation pulses enhance respiration of Mediterranean ecosystems: the balance between organic and inorganic components of increased soil CO2 efflux [J]. Global Change Biology, 2009, 15(5): 1289 − 1301.
[57] 富利, 张勇勇, 赵文智. 荒漠-绿洲区生长季不同土地覆被类型土壤呼吸对水热因子的响应[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(1): 37 − 46.

FU Li, ZHANG Yongyong, ZHAO Wenzhi. Response of soil respiration to hydrothermal factors under different land cover types in a desert-oasis ecotone, northwest China [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(1): 37 − 46.
[58] YANG Xiaodong, ALI A, XU Yilu, et al. Soil moisture and salinity as main drivers of soil respiration across natural xeromorphic vegetation and agricultural lands in an arid desert region [J]. Catena, 2019, 177: 126 − 133.
[59] 竹万宽, 许宇星, 王志超, 等. 尾巨桉人工林土壤呼吸对林下植被管理措施的响应[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2023, 40(1): 164 − 175.

ZHU Wankuan, XU Yuxing, WANG Zhichao, et al. Response of soil respiration to understory vegetation management in Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis plantation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2023, 40(1): 164 − 175.
[60] 刘鹏, 贾昕, 杨强, 等. 毛乌素沙地油蒿灌丛生态系统的土壤呼吸特征[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(5): 10 − 17.

LIU Peng, JIA Xin, YANG Qiang, et al. Characterization of soil respiration in a shrubland ecosystem of Artemisia ordosica in Mu Us Desert [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(5): 10 − 17.
[61] 刘宝, 吴文峰, 何盛强, 等. 不同林龄闽楠林土壤呼吸与碳储量研究[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2018, 38(4): 431 − 438.

LIU Bao, WU Wenfeng, HE Shengqiang, et al. Study on the soil respiration and carbon reserve in different age stands of Phoebe bournei [J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2018, 38(4): 431 − 438.
[62] 陈炎根, 胡艳静, 黄莎, 等. 不同间伐强度对杉木人工林土壤呼吸速率的短期影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2023, 40(5): 1054 − 1062.

CHEN Yangen, HU Yanjing, HUANG Sha, et al. Short-term effects of different thinning intensities on soil respiration rate in the Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2023, 40(5): 1054 − 1062.
[63] CRUZ-PAREDES C, TÁJMEL D, ROUSK J. Can moisture affect temperature dependences of microbial growth and respiration? [J/OL]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2021, 156: 108223[2023-09-21]. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108223.
[64] MIKHA M M, RICE C W, MILLIKEN G A. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization as affected by drying and wetting cycles [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2005, 37(2): 23 − 95.