[1] CHEN Ruirui, SENBAYRAM M, BLAGODATSKY S, et al. Soil C and N availability determine the priming effect: microbial N mining and stoichiometric decomposition theories [J]. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(7): 2356−2367.
[2] OLIVER D P, BRAMLEY R G V, RICHES D, et al. Review: soil physical and chemical properties as indicators of soil quality in Australian viticulture [J]. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 2013, 19(2): 129−139.
[3] DELGADO-BAQUERIZO M, GARCÍA-PALACIOS P, MILLA R, et al. Soil characteristics determine soil carbon and nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition regardless of litter quality [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 81: 134−142.
[4] COONAN E C, KIRKBY C A, KIRKEGAARD J A, et al. Microorganisms and nutrient stoichiometry as mediators of soil organic matter dynamics [J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2020, 117(3): 273−298.
[5] DU Zhangliu, REN Tusheng, HU Chunsheng, et al. Soil aggregate stability and aggregate-associated carbon under different tillage systems in the North China Plain [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013, 12(11): 2114−2123.
[6] 张瑞洁. 苹果园种植长柔毛野豌豆结合自然生草对土壤综合肥力的影响[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2017.

ZHANG Ruijie. Effects of Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) Combining with Natural Grass on the Integrated Soil Fertility in Apple Orchard[D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2017.
[7]

GOLOSOV V N, COLLINS A L, DOBROVOLSKAYA N G, et al. Soil loss on the arable lands of the forest-steppe and steppe zones of European Russia and Siberia during the period of intensive agriculture[J/OL]. Geoderma, 2021, 381: 114678[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114678.
[8]

VELOSO M G, ANGERS D A, CHANTIGNY M H, et al. Carbon accumulation and aggregation are mediated by fungi in a subtropical soil under conservation agriculture[J/OL]. Geoderma, 2020, 363: 114159[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114159.
[9]

CHEN Yuexing, WEN Xiaoxia, SUN Yulin, et al. Mulching practices altered soil bacterial community structure and improved orchard productivity and apple quality after five growing seasons [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2014, 172: 248−257.
[10]

DARYANTO S, FU Bojie, WANG Lixin, et al. Quantitative synthesis on the ecosystem services of cover crops [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2018, 185: 357−373.
[11] 涂倩, 李媛媛, 周书博, 等. 葡萄废弃枝条资源化利用研究进展及对策[J]. 北方园艺, 2022(17): 129−136.

TU Qian, LI Yuanyuan, ZHOU Shubo, et al. The vineyard research progress on abandoned branches resource utilization and tactics [J]. Northern Horticulture, 2022(17): 129−136.
[12]

MARINARI S, MANCINELLI R, BRUNETTI P, et al. Soil quality, microbial functions and tomato yield under cover crop mulching in the Mediterranean environment [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2015, 145: 20−28.
[13]

LU Fei. How can straw incorporation management impact on soil carbon storage? A meta-analysis [J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2015, 20(8): 1545−1568.
[14]

POEPLAU C, DON A. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover crops–a meta-analysis [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2015, 200: 33−41.
[15]

LIU Yang, GAO Maosheng, WU Wei, et al. The effects of conservation tillage practices on the soil water-holding capacity of a non-irrigated apple orchard in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2013, 130: 7−12.
[16]

BASCHE A D, KASPAR T C, ARCHONTOULIS S V, et al. Soil water improvements with the long-term use of a winter rye cover crop [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2016, 172: 40−50.
[17]

BALOTA E L, CALEGARI A, NAKATANI A S, et al. Benefits of winter cover crops and no-tillage for microbial parameters in a Brazilian Oxisol: a long-term study [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2014, 197: 31−40.
[18]

MITCHELL J P, SHRESTHA A, MATHESIUS K, et al. Cover cropping and no-tillage improve soil health in an arid irrigated cropping system in California’s San Joaquin Valley, USA [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2017, 165: 325−335.
[19]

de OLIVEIRA F É R, de MATOS OLIVEIRA J, Da SILVA XAVIER F A. Changes in soil organic carbon fractions in response to cover crops in an orange orchard[J/OL]. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Do Solo, 2016, 40: S0100-6832016000100504[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20150105.
[20] 沈良英, 蒋红明, 黎梅杰, 等. 基于文献计量的果园生草栽培技术研究进展[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2023, 28(2): 74−89.

SHEN Liangying, JIANG Hongming, LI Meijie, et al. Research progress of cultivation technology for interplanting grass in orchard based on bibliometrics [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2023, 28(2): 74−89.
[21] 曹铨, 沈禹颖, 王自奎, 等. 生草对果园土壤理化性状的影响研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2016, 25(8): 180−188.

CAO Quan, SHEN Yuying, WANG Zikui, et al. Effects of living mulch on soil physical and chemical properties in orchards: a review [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(8): 180−188.
[22] 李祥, 柯希恒, 孙喜军, 等. 苹果枝条不同还田模式对果园土壤性状及苹果质量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2021, 49(23): 238−242.

LI Xiang, KE Xiheng, SUN Xijun, et al. Influences of returning patterns of apple branches on orchard soil properties and apple quality [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49(23): 238−242.
[23] 张茹, 李建平, 彭文栋, 等. 柠条枝条覆盖对宁夏荒漠草原土壤水热及补播牧草生物量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(4): 58−67.

ZHANG Ru, LI Jianping, PENG Wendong, et al. Effects of mulching with Caragana (Caragana intermedia) branches on soil moisture content and temperature and reseeded forage biomass in desertified grassland in Ningxia Province, China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 58−67.
[24] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.

BAO Shidan. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[25] 陈立新. 土壤实验实习教程[M]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 2005.

CHEN Lixin. Soil Experiment Practice Course[M]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2005.
[26]

ELLIOTT E T. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1986, 50(3): 627−633.
[27] 范清华, 刘晓君, 李鹏, 等. 植被恢复条件下红壤水-土-养分淋溶特征及归因分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2025, 42(3): 444−456.

FAN Qinghua, LIU Xiaojun, LI Peng, et al. Characterization and attribution of water-soil-nutrient leaching from red soil under vegetation restoration conditions [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2025, 42(3): 444−456.
[28]

SALMINEN H, HUUSKO K, TUKIAINEN H, et al. The effects of land use on fine-scale geodiversity: ski resorts as an example [J/OL]. Science of The Total Environment, 2025, 988: 179830[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179830.
[29] 杨娟, 刘占军, 任振强, 等. 贺兰山西坡不同植被类型土壤理化性质和酶活性特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2024, 41(4): 787−796.

YANG Juan, LIU Zhanjun, REN Zhenqiang, et al. Characteristics of soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities in different vegetation types on the western slope of Helan Mountain [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2024, 41(4): 787−796.
[30] 杨露, 毛云飞, 胡艳丽, 等. 生草改善果园土壤肥力和苹果树体营养的效果[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(2): 325−337.

YANG Lu, MAO Yunfei, HU Yanli, et al. Effects of orchard grass on soil fertility and apple tree nutrition [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(2): 325−337.
[31] 王芳, 陈浩楠, 赵占宁, 等. 再生水灌溉模式对葡萄园土壤环境、微生物群落结构和葡萄生长的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(9): 2138−2147.

WANG Fang, CHEN Haonan, ZHAO Zhanning, et al. Effects of reclaimed water irrigation modes on soil environment, microbial community structure, and grape growth in vineyards [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2023, 42(9): 2138−2147.
[32] 王波波. 葡萄园行内生草对土壤及植株矿质营养和果实品质的影响研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2021.

WANG Bobo. Effects of Intar-row Cover Crop on Soil and Plant Mineral Nutrition and Fruit Quality in Vineyard[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2021.
[33]

WANG Yuanji, LIU Li, LUO Yu, et al. Mulching practices alter the bacterial-fungal community and network in favor of soil quality in a semiarid orchard system[J/OL]. Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 725: 138527[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138527.
[34] 秦秦, 宋科, 孙丽娟, 等. 猕猴桃园行间生草对土壤养分的影响及有效性评价[J]. 果树学报, 2020, 37(1): 68−76.

QIN Qin, SONG Ke, SUN Lijuan, et al. Effect of inter-row sod system on the contents and availability of soil nutrients in a kiwifruit orchard [J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2020, 37(1): 68−76.
[35] 黄素芳, 高素梅, 王振亮, 等. 不同覆盖方式对枣园土壤水分、温度及病害发生的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2020(6): 70−73.

HUANG Sufang, GAO Sumei, WANG Zhenliang, et al. Effects of different mulching methods on soil moisture, temperature and disease occurrence in jujube orchard [J]. China Fruits, 2020(6): 70−73.
[36] 郭茜, 陆扣萍, 胡国涛, 等. 死猪炭和竹炭对菜地土壤理化性质和蔬菜产量的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(2): 244−252.

GUO Xi, LU Kouping, HU Guotao, et al. Greenhouse soil properties and vegetable yield with dead pig and bamboo biochars [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2017, 34(2): 244−252.
[37] 郭军成, 王明国, 李欣, 等. 覆盖腐熟和不腐熟林木枝条对宁夏葡萄园沙地土壤水肥的影响[J]. 农业科学研究, 2019, 40(3): 14−18.

GUO Juncheng, WANG Mingguo, LI Xin, et al. Effects of returning forest branches to field on soil water and fertilizer in sandy land of Ningxia vineyard [J]. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 40(3): 14−18.
[38] 段鑫垚, 高飞飞, 韩星, 等. 覆盖处理对媚丽葡萄果实品质及土壤理化指标的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(3): 107−114, 124.

DUAN Xinyao, GAO Feifei, HAN Xing, et al. Effects of mulching treatments on fruit quality of Vitis vinifera cv. Meili and physical and chemical indicators of topsoil [J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 50(3): 107−114, 124.
[39] 余明杨, 陈燕, 郭凯璐, 等. 自然生草对梨园土壤理化性质及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2024(8): 8−18.

YU Mingyang, CHEN Yan, GUO Kailu, et al. Effects of natural grass on soil physical and chemical properties and fruit quality in pear orchard [J]. China Fruits, 2024(8): 8−18.
[40]

VERZEAUX J, ALAHMAD A, HABBIB H, et al. Cover crops prevent the deleterious effect of nitrogen fertilisation on bacterial diversity by maintaining the carbon content of ploughed soil [J]. Geoderma, 2016, 281: 49−57.
[41] 付学琴, 杨星鹏, 陈登云, 等. 南丰蜜橘果园生草栽培对土壤团聚体和有机碳特征及果实品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(10): 1905−1916.

FU Xueqin, YANG Xingpeng, CHEN Dengyun, et al. Effects of sod culture on soil aggregates, organic carbon characteristic and fruit quality of Nanfeng tangerine orchard [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(10): 1905−1916.
[42] 罗晓虹, 王子芳, 陆畅, 等. 土地利用方式对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳含量的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(8): 3816−3824.

LUO Xiaohong, WANG Zifang, LU Chang, et al. Effects of land use type on the content and stability of organic carbon in soil aggregates [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(8): 3816−3824.
[43] 何绍浪, 黄尚书, 钟义军, 等. 耕作深度对红壤坡耕地土壤水稳性团聚体特征的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(6): 127−132.

HE Shaolang, HUANG Shangshu, ZHONG Yijun, et al. Effects of tillage depth on the characteristics of soil water-stable aggregates in sloping farmland of red soil [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26(6): 127−132.
[44] 何季, 向仰州, 张雪娇, 等. 生草栽培对刺梨园土壤团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响[J]. 山地农业生物学报, 2020, 39(4): 74−81.

HE Ji, XIANG Yangzhou, ZHANG Xuejiao, et al. Effects of grass cultivation on soil aggregate distribution and organic carbon content in Rosa roxbunghii orchard [J]. Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology, 2020, 39(4): 74−81.
[45] 王凯, 那恩航, 张亮, 等. 阜新露天煤矿排土场边坡土壤团聚体稳定性及分形特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(2): 402−410.

WANG Kai, NA Enhang, ZHANG Liang, et al. Soil aggregates stability and fractal features on dump slopes of opencast coal mine in Funxin, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(2): 402−410.
[46] 马瑞萍, 刘雷, 安韶山, 等. 黄土丘陵区不同植被群落土壤团聚体有机碳及其组分的分布[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(3): 324−332.

MA Ruiping, LIU Lei, AN Shaoshan, et al. Soil organic carbon and its fractions in aggregates under different plant communities in the hill-gully region of the Loess Plateau [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(3): 324−332.
[47] 骆争荣, 郑伟成, 唐战胜, 等. 浙江九龙山香果树生境土壤微生物多样性及其影响因素[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2024, 41(5): 1013−1023.

LUO Zhengrong, ZHENG Weicheng, TANG Zhansheng, et al. Soil microbial diversity and its influencing factors in the habitat of rare plant Emmenopterys henryi in Jiulongshan, Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2024, 41(5): 1013−1023.
[48]

TRIVEDI P, ANDERSON I C, SINGH B K. Microbial modulators of soil carbon storage: integrating genomic and metabolic knowledge for global prediction [J]. Trends in Microbiology, 2013, 21(12): 641−651.
[49]

TRIVEDI P, ROCHESTER I J, TRIVEDI C, et al. Soil aggregate size mediates the impacts of cropping regimes on soil carbon and microbial communities [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 91: 169−181.
[50] 杨金鹏, 牟兰, 仇嘉悦, 等. 生草对滇中苹果园土壤酶活性和微生物群落多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(2): 419−428.

YANG Jinpeng, MU Lan, QIU Jiayue, et al. Effects of grass cultivation on soil enzyme activity and microbial community diversity of apple orchards in Dianzhong area of China [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(2): 419−428.
[51]

NOVARA A, CATANIA V, TOLONE M, et al. Cover crop impact on soil organic carbon, nitrogen dynamics and microbial diversity in a Mediterranean semiarid vineyard[J/OL]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(8): 3256[2025-02-14]. DOI: 10.3390/su12083256.
[52] 于波, 秦嗣军, 吕德国. 自然生草制苹果园土壤微生物、酶活性和养分含量对行间草耕翻还田的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 145−150.

YU Bo, QIN Sijun, LÜ Deguo. Responses of soil microorganisms, enzyme activities and nutrient contents to inter-row grass ploughing and returning to the field in a natural sod culture apple orchard [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(1): 145−150.
[53] 刘思, 徐国前, 张军翔. 葡萄行内覆盖对土壤细菌群落结构的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2020, 34(12): 2865−2871.

LIU Si, XU Guoqian, ZHANG Junxiang. Effects of soil bacterial community structure in vineyard intra-row mulching [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 34(12): 2865−2871.
[54] 段鑫垚. 不同行内覆盖处理对葡萄园土壤性质和葡萄果实品质的影响研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2021.

DUAN Xinyao. Research on the Influence of Different in-row Mulching Treatments on Soil Properties and Berry Quality in Vineyard[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2021.