[1] 中国科学院中国植物志编委会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 117. Editorial Committee of Flora of China, Chinese Academy of Science. Flora of China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 117.

Editorial Committee of Flora of China, Chinese Academy of Science. Flora of China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 117.
[2] 赵志刚, 王晨彬, 王胜坤, 等. 格木人工林内荔枝异形小卷蛾的生活史及其防治[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(6): 152−158. ZHAO Zhigang, WANG Chenbin, WANG Shengkun, et al. Life history of Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and comprehensive control in Erythrophleum fordii plantation [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2018, 33(6): 152−158. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.25.

ZHAO Zhigang, WANG Chenbin, WANG Shengkun, et al. Life history of Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and comprehensive control in Erythrophleum fordii plantation [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2018, 33(6): 152−158.
[3]

BEADLE C, BARRY K, HARDIYANTO E, et al. Effect of pruning Acacia mangium on growth, form and heart rot [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 238(1/3): 261−267. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.017.
[4]

DĂNESCU A, EHRING A, BAUHUS J, et al. Modelling discoloration and duration of branch occlusion following green pruning in Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2015, 335: 87−98. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.09.027.
[5]

SCHATZ U, HERÄJÄRVI H, KANNISTO K, et al. Influence of saw and secateur pruning on stem discolouration, wound cicatrisation and diameter growth of Betula pendula[J]. Silva Fennica, 2008, 42(2). DOI: 10.14214/sf.258.
[6]

WANG Chunsheng, HEIN S, ZHAO Zhigang, et al. Branch occlusion and discoloration of Betula alnoides under artificial and natural pruning [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2016, 375: 200−210. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.027.
[7] 黄开栋, 钱壮壮, 唐罗忠. 林木修枝对林地环境的影响研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2018, 31(2): 43−48. HUANG Kaidong, QIAN Zhuangzhuang, TANG Luozhong. Research progress in the effect of pruning on plantation environment [J]. World Forestry Research, 2018, 31(2): 43−48. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.0088.y.

HUANG Kaidong, QIAN Zhuangzhuang, TANG Luozhong. Research progress in the effect of pruning on plantation environment [J]. World Forestry Research, 2018, 31(2): 43−48.
[8] 杨贺, 刘盛, 李国伟, 等. 修枝和间伐对长白落叶松人工幼龄林下草本植物多样性和土壤理化性质的短期影响[J/OL]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2025: 1−10. 2025-04-07[2025-04-15]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=NJLY20250403003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ. YANG He, LIU Sheng, LI Guowei, et al. The short-term effects of pruning and thinning on the diversity of herbaceous plants and soil physicochemical properties under the artificial Larix olgensis young forest[J/OL]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2025: 1−10. 2025-04-07 [2025-04-15]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=NJLY20250403003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ.

YANG He, LIU Sheng, LI Guowei, et al. The short-term effects of pruning and thinning on the diversity of herbaceous plants and soil physicochemical properties under the artificial Larix olgensis young forest[J/OL]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2025: 1−10. 2025-04-07 [2025-04-15]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=NJLY20250403003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ.
[9] 沙子舟, 范少辉, 冯随起, 等. 不同强度修枝对杉木人工林生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2022, 37(1): 131−136. SHA Zizhou, FAN Shaohui, FENG Suiqi, et al. Effects of different pruning intensities on the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2022, 37(1): 131−136. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.19.

SHA Zizhou, FAN Shaohui, FENG Suiqi, et al. Effects of different pruning intensities on the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2022, 37(1): 131−136.
[10] 许艳红, 刘莹, 郭忠玲, 等. 不同修枝强度对红皮云杉生长的影响[J]. 北华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 22(4): 462−466. XU Yanhong, LIU Ying, GUO Zhongling, et al. Effect of different pruning intensities on growth of Picea koraiensis [J]. Journal of Beihua University (Natural Science), 2021, 22(4): 462−466. DOI: 10.11713/j.issn.1009-4822.2021.04.007.

XU Yanhong, LIU Ying, GUO Zhongling, et al. Effect of different pruning intensities on growth of Picea koraiensis [J]. Journal of Beihua University (Natural Science), 2021, 22(4): 462−466.
[11] 李杨涛, 李莲芳, 杨文君, 等. 修枝对云南松林分结构及生长影响的分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2018, 38(3): 44−50. LI Yangtao, LI Lianfang, YANG Wenjun, et al. Analysis of pruning effecting on stand structure and growth of Pinus yunnanensis [J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University (Natural Sciences), 2018, 38(3): 44−50. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.03.007.

LI Yangtao, LI Lianfang, YANG Wenjun, et al. Analysis of pruning effecting on stand structure and growth of Pinus yunnanensis [J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University (Natural Sciences), 2018, 38(3): 44−50.
[12] 欧建德, 吴志庄. 南方红豆杉修枝后生长与干形动态表现[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(1): 104−111. OU Jiande, WU Zhizhuang. Growth and stem form quality with pruning in Taxus wallichiana var. mairei [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2017, 34(1): 104−111. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.01.015.

OU Jiande, WU Zhizhuang. Growth and stem form quality with pruning in Taxus wallichiana var. mairei [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2017, 34(1): 104−111.
[13]

HUANG Kaidong, XU Cheng, QIAN Zhuangzhuang, et al. Effects of pruning on vegetation growth and soil properties in poplar plantations[J. Forests, 2023, 14(3): 501. DOI: 10.3390/f14030501.
[14] 魏理晖, 叶小鹏, 陈志云, 等. 密度及修枝对幼林杉木节子伤口愈合的影响[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2024, 44(6): 639−646. WEI Lihui, YE Xiaopeng, CHEN Zhiyun, et al. Effect of density and pruning on knot wound healing in young Cunninghamia lanceolata stands [J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2024, 44(6): 639−646. DOI: 10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2024.06.009.

WEI Lihui, YE Xiaopeng, CHEN Zhiyun, et al. Effect of density and pruning on knot wound healing in young Cunninghamia lanceolata stands [J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2024, 44(6): 639−646.
[15] 郝建. 格木人工林修枝技术体系研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2017. HAO Jian. Research on System of Pruning Technology of Erythrophleum fordii Plantation[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2017.

HAO Jian. Research on System of Pruning Technology of Erythrophleum fordii Plantation[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2017.
[16] 安宁, 郭文福, 丁贵杰, 等. 马尾松格木幼林混交效果研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(5): 1−6. AN Ning, GUO Wenfu, DING Guijie, et al. Study on mixed young plantation effect of Pinus massoniana and Erythrophleum fordii [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2020, 40(5): 1−6. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.05.001.

AN Ning, GUO Wenfu, DING Guijie, et al. Study on mixed young plantation effect of Pinus massoniana and Erythrophleum fordii [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2020, 40(5): 1−6.
[17] 蒙兰杨, 黄永利, 梁君霞, 等. 修枝对火力楠、红椎和大叶栎人工幼龄林林木形质的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2023, 59(9): 106−116. MENG Lanyang, HUANG Yongli, LIANG Junxia, et al. Effects of pruning on the form quality of artificial young forests of Michelia macclurei, Castanopsis hystrix and Castanopsis fissa [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(9): 106−116. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230024.

MENG Lanyang, HUANG Yongli, LIANG Junxia, et al. Effects of pruning on the form quality of artificial young forests of Michelia macclurei, Castanopsis hystrix and Castanopsis fissa [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(9): 106−116.
[18] 任天梦, 鲍雨, 苏亚勋, 等. 不同修枝处理对10年生三倍体毛白杨生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(6): 846−856. REN Tianmeng, BAO Yu, SU Yaxun, et al. Effects of different pruning treatments on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of 10-year-old triploid Populus tomentosa [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(6): 846−856. DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.06.007.

REN Tianmeng, BAO Yu, SU Yaxun, et al. Effects of different pruning treatments on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of 10-year-old triploid Populus tomentosa [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(6): 846−856.
[19] 欧建德, 吴志庄. 南方红豆杉修枝经营措施优化及评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1): 117−122. OU Jiande, WU Zhizhuang. Optimization of pruning operation method for Taxus wallichina var. mairei [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2017, 41(1): 117−122. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.018.

OU Jiande, WU Zhizhuang. Optimization of pruning operation method for Taxus wallichina var. mairei [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2017, 41(1): 117−122.
[20] 杨康, 徐晓萱, 孙海龙, 等. 修枝强度对水曲柳人工林生长和干形的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2024, 52(11): 10−16. YANG Kang, XU Xiaoxuan, SUN Hailong, et al. The impact of pruning intensity on the growth and stem form of Fraxinus mandshurica plantations [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2024, 52(11): 10−16. DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2024.11.017.

YANG Kang, XU Xiaoxuan, SUN Hailong, et al. The impact of pruning intensity on the growth and stem form of Fraxinus mandshurica plantations [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2024, 52(11): 10−16.
[21]

POORTER H, NIKLAS K J, REICH P B, et al. Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control [J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 193(1): 30−50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x.
[22] 孙尚伟. 修枝对欧美杨107及林下作物生长和生理的影响[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2010. SUN Shangwei. Effects of Pruning on Growth and Physiological Characteristic of Poplar (Populus×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’) and Crops [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2010.

SUN Shangwei. Effects of Pruning on Growth and Physiological Characteristic of Poplar (Populus×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’) and Crops [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2010.
[23] 程朝阳. 杉木人工林无节材培育技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(5): 530−534. CHENG Chaoyang. Study on the cultivation technique for non-knot timber of Cunninghamia lanceolata [J]. Forest Research, 2005, 18(5): 530−534. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2005.05.005.

CHENG Chaoyang. Study on the cultivation technique for non-knot timber of Cunninghamia lanceolata [J]. Forest Research, 2005, 18(5): 530−534.
[24] 刘球, 李志辉, 陈少雄. 不同修枝强度对托里桉幼林生长的影响[J]. 桉树科技, 2010, 27(1): 32−36. LIU Qiu, LI Zhihui, CHEN Shaoxiong. Growth response of young Corymbia torelliana plantation to different pruning intensities [J]. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 2010, 27(1): 32−36. DOI: 10.13987/j.cnki.askj.2010.01.007.

LIU Qiu, LI Zhihui, CHEN Shaoxiong. Growth response of young Corymbia torelliana plantation to different pruning intensities [J]. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 2010, 27(1): 32−36.
[25] 唐继新, 麻静, 贾宏炎, 等. 南亚热带珍稀濒危树种格木生长规律研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2015, 35(7): 37−44. TANG Jixin, MA Jing, JIA Hongyan, et al. Study on the growth law of a rare and endangered tree species of Erythrophleum fordii in south subtropical area of China [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2015, 35(7): 37−44. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2015.07.008.

TANG Jixin, MA Jing, JIA Hongyan, et al. Study on the growth law of a rare and endangered tree species of Erythrophleum fordii in south subtropical area of China [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2015, 35(7): 37−44.