[1] 邬建国. 景观生态学: 格局、过程、尺度与等级[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2001.
[2] 张秋菊, 傅伯杰, 陈利顶. 关于景观格局演变研究的几个问题[J]. 地理科学, 2003, 23(3): 264 − 270.

ZHANG Qiuju, FU Bojie, CHEN Liding. Several problems about landscape pattern change research [J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2003, 23(3): 264 − 270.
[3] 吕乐婷, 张杰, 彭秋志, 等. 东江流域景观格局演变分析及变化预测[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(18): 6850 − 6859.

LÜ Leting, ZHANG Jie, PENG Qiuzhi, et al. Landscape pattern analysis and prediction in the Dongjiang River Basin [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(18): 6850 − 6859.
[4] 傅伯杰, 张立伟. 土地利用变化与生态系统服务: 概念、方法与进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(4): 441 − 446.

FU Bojie, ZHANG Liwei. Land-use change and ecosystem services: concepts, methods and progress [J]. Prog Geogr, 2014, 33(4): 441 − 446.
[5] 姜广辉, 张凤荣, 孔祥斌, 等. 北京山区建设用地扩展空间分异分析[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(5): 905 − 912.

JIANG Guanghui, ZHANG Fengrong, KONG Xiangbin, et al. The spatial differentiation of construction land expansion in Beijing mountainous area [J]. Geogr Res, 2006, 25(5): 905 − 912.
[6] 喻红, 曾辉, 江子瀛. 快速城市化地区景观组分在地形梯度上的分布特征研究[J]. 地理科学, 2001, 21(1): 64 − 69.

YU Hong, ZENG Hui, JIANG Ziying. Study on distribution characteristics of landscape elements along the terrain gradient [J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2001, 21(1): 64 − 69.
[7] 恭映璧. 长沙城市湿地景观格局时空演变与驱动机制研究[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2013.

GONG Yingbi. The Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution of Wetland Landscape and Its Driving Mechanism in Changsha[D]. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2013.
[8] 侯鑫源. 湖北神农架自然保护区不同海拔高度巴山冷杉径向生长对气候的响应[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2015.

HOU Xinyuan. Growth Response of Abies fargesii at Different Altitudes in Shennongjia Nature Reserve of Hubei Province, Southeastern China[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2015.
[9] 袁琴. 神农架林区开发史研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015.

YUAN Qin. The Exploition of Shennongjia Forest Region-Based on History Perspective[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2015.
[10] 汪正祥, 朱俊林, 宛晶, 等. 神农架林区河流水文特征初步研究[J]. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(1): 6 − 10.

WANG Zhengxiang, ZHU Junlin, WAN Jing, et al. Preliminary study on hydrologic characteristics of main rivers in Shennongjia Forest Region [J]. J Hubei Univ Nat Sci, 2013, 35(1): 6 − 10.
[11] 李成悦. 基于云平台的生态承载力评价系统设计与实现[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2017.

LI Chengyue. The Design and Implementation of the Ecological Carrying Capacity Assessment System based on the Cloud Platform[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2017.
[12] 彭建, 王仰麟, 吴健生, 等. 区域生态系统健康评价:研究方法与进展[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(11): 4877 − 4885.

PENG Jian, WANG Yanglin, WU Jiansheng, et al. Evaluation for regional ecosystem health: methodology and research progress [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2007, 27(11): 4877 − 4885.
[13] 白根川, 夏建国, 王昌全, 等. 基于地类空间转化趋势模型的眉山市东坡区土地利用转化分析[J]. 资源科学, 2009, 31(10): 1793 − 1799.

BAI Genchuan, XIA Jianguo, WANG Changquan, et al. Land use transition in Dongpo District, Meishan City in China based on a tendentious model for analyzing spatial transition of land use types [J]. Resour Sci, 2009, 31(10): 1793 − 1799.
[14] 王祺, 蒙吉军, 毛熙彦. 基于邻域相关的漓江流域土地利用多情景模拟与景观格局变化[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(6): 1073 − 1084.

WANG Qi, MENG Jijun, MAO Xiyan. Scenario simulation and landscape pattern assessment of land use change based on neighborhood analysis and auto-logistic model: a case study of Lijiang River Basin [J]. Geogr Res, 2014, 33(6): 1073 − 1084.
[15] 韩会然, 杨成凤, 宋金平. 北京市土地利用变化特征及驱动机制[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(5): 148 − 154.

HAN Huiran, YANG Chengfeng, SONG Jinping. The spatial-temporal characteristic of land use change in Beijing and its driving mechanism [J]. Econ Geogr, 2015, 35(5): 148 − 154.
[16] 谢霞, 王宏卫, 塔西甫拉提·特依拜. 基于RS和GIS的艾比湖区域景观格局动态变化研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(5): 1166 − 1173.

XIE Xia, WANG Hongwei, Tashpolat Tiyip. Study on landscape pattern change in Ebinur Lake region based on RS and GIS [J]. J Desert Res, 2010, 30(5): 1166 − 1173.
[17] 魏静, 郑小刚, 葛京凤. 石家庄西部太行山区景观格局时空变化[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(5): 1993 − 2001.

WEI Jing, ZHENG Xiaogang, GE Jingfeng. Spatial and temporal change of landscape pattern in the western Shijiazhuang, Taihang Mountains [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2007, 27(5): 1993 − 2001.
[18]

LIU Xinliang, LI Yong, SHEN Jianlin, et al. Landscape pattern changes at a catchment scale: a case study in the upper Jinjing river catchment in subtropical central China from 1933 to 2005 [J]. Landscape Ecol Eng, 2014, 10(2): 263 − 276.
[19]

AHLQVIST O, SHORTRIDGE A. Spatial and semantic dimensions of landscape heterogeneity [J]. Landscape Ecol, 2010, 25(4): 573 − 590.
[20] 岑晓腾. 土地利用景观格局与生态系统服务价值的关联分析及优化研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.

CEN Xiaoteng. Correlation Analysis and Optimization between Land Use Landscape Patterns and Ecosystem Service Values-a Case Study of South Coast of Hangzhou Bay[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016.
[21] 徐双, 李飞雪, 张卢奔, 等. 长沙市热力景观空间格局演变分析[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(11): 3743 − 3754.

XU Shuang, LI Feixue, ZHANG Luben, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of thermal environment landscape pattern in Changsha [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(11): 3743 − 3754.
[22] 许倍慎. 江汉平原土地利用景观格局演变及生态安全评价[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2012.

XU Beishen. Study on Landscape Pattern Evolution of Land Use and Ecological Security Assessment in Jianghan Plain[D]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2012.
[23] 朱会义, 李秀彬, 何书金, 等. 环渤海地区土地利用的时空变化分析[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 68(3): 253 − 260.

ZHU Huiyi, LI Xiubin, HE Shujin, et al. Spatio-temporal change of land use in Bohai Rim [J]. Acta Geogr Sin, 2001, 68(3): 253 − 260.
[24] 郭慧, 王兵, 牛香. 中国退耕还林生态效益监测网络构建方法[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014, 34(6): 131 − 133.

GUO Hui, WANG Bing, NIU Xiang. Construction method of ecological benefits monitoring network of China Grain for Green Project [J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2014, 34(6): 131 − 133.
[25] 李柏山. 水资源开发利用对汉江流域水生态环境影响及生态系统健康评价研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2013.

LI Boshan. Study of Influence on Water Ecoenvironment and Ecosystem Health Assessment for Water Resources Development and Utilization in Hanjiang River Basin[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2013.
[26] 余璟, 王学雷, 吴宜进, 等. 神农架大九湖景观格局变化与湿地生态恢复对策[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 122 − 126.

YU Jing, WANG Xuelei, WU Yijin, et al. Changes of Shennongjia Dajiuhu landscape pattern and the strategies of wetland ecological restoration [J]. J Huazhong Agric Univ, 2008, 25(1): 122 − 126.
[27] 陈露, 汪正祥, 雷耘, 等. 1990−2010年神农架林区气候变化特征分析[J]. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(1): 11 − 16.

CHEN Lu, WANG Zhengxiang, LEI Yun, et al. The characteristic of climate change in Shennongjia forest area from 1990 to 2010 [J]. J Hubei Univ Nat Sci, 2013, 35(1): 11 − 16.
[28] 黄靖, 夏智宏. 基于MODIS-EVI数据的神农架林区植被指数变化特征研究[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2013, 36(3): 39 − 43.

HUANG Jing, XIA Zhihong. Research on the change characteristics for Shennongjia forest vegetation index based on MODIS-EVI Data [J]. Meteorol Environ Sci, 2013, 36(3): 39 − 43.
[29] 刘家琰, 谢宗强, 申国珍, 等. 基于SPOT-VEGETATION数据的神农架林区1998−2013年植被覆盖度格局变化[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(11): 3961 − 3969.

LIU Jiayan, XIE Zongqiang, SHEN Guozhen, et al. Dynamics and analysis of vegetation fraction changes in Shennongjia Forest District during 1998 to 2013 by using SPOT-VEGETATION NDVI data [J]. Acta Geogr Sin, 2018, 38(11): 3961 − 3969.
[30] 张子一, 查玉平, 王少明, 等. 神农架林区华山松大小蠹生物学特性研究[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2015, 34(6): 1 − 4.

ZHANG Ziyi, ZHA Yuping, WANG Shaoming, et al. Bionomics of Dendroctonus armandi in Shennongjia Forestry District [J]. For Pest Dis, 2015, 34(6): 1 − 4.
[31] 俞飞, 李智勇. 天目山林区景观格局时空变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(3): 439 − 446.

YU Fei, LI Zhiyong. Forests landscape pattern changes and driving forces in Mount Tianmu [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2020, 37(3): 439 − 446.
[32]

RUSHDI A M A, HASSAN A K. Reliability of migration between habitat patches with heterogeneous ecological corridors [J]. Ecol Mod, 2015, 304: 1 − 10.