[1] 陈浩天, 张地方, 张宝莉, 等. 园林废弃物不同处理方式的环境影响及其产物还田效应[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(21): 239 − 244.

CHEN Haotian, ZHANG Difang, ZHANG Baoli, et al. Environmental impacts and returning effects of garden wastes under different disposal methods [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(21): 239 − 244.
[2]

D’HOSE T, DEBODE J, DE TENDER C, et al. Has compost with biochar applied during the process added value over biochar or compost for increasing soil quality in an arable cropping system? [J/OL]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020, 156: 103706[2022-09-20]. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103706.
[3] 罗玉叶, 邱龙霞, 龙军, 等. 不同秸秆还田率情境下的亚热带水田土壤的“碳汇”贡献模拟研究[J/OL]. 土壤学报, 2022[2022-09-20]. doi: 10.11766/trxb202112280700.

LUO Yuye, QIU Longxia, LONG Jun, et al. Research on the carbon sink contribution of subtropical paddy field soil under different straw return rates[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2022[2022-09-20]. doi: 10.11766/trxb202112280700.
[4] 方精云. 碳中和的生态学透视[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(11): 1173 − 1176.

FANG Jingyun. Ecological perspectives of carbon neutrality [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(11): 1173 − 1176.
[5] 程曼. 黄土丘陵区典型植物枯落物分解对土壤有机碳、氮转化及微生物多样性的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015.

CHENG Man. Effects of Litter Decomposition on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Soil Microbial Community Structure on the Loess Plateau, China [D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2015.
[6] 尹欢宇. 剩余物处理对华北落叶松人工林土壤质量和生长的影响[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2016.

YIN Huanyu. Effects of Residue Treatment on Growth and Soil Quality of Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016.
[7] 王利彦, 周国娜 朱新玉, 等. 凋落物对土壤有机碳与微生物功能多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(7): 2709 − 2718.

WANG Liyan, ZHOU Guona, ZHU Xinyu, et al. Effects of litter on soil organic carbon and microbial functional diversity [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(7): 2709 − 2718.
[8] 连鹏, 范周周, 郭东矗, 等. 城市污泥与园林废弃物混合堆肥施用对林地土壤微生物量碳、氮及酶活性的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(7): 2842 − 2848.

LIAN Peng, FAN Zhouzhou, GUO Dongchu, et al. Effects of mixed composting of municipal sludge and garden waste on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and enzyme activities in forest land [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(7): 2842 − 2848.
[9]

REMIGIO P, THOMAS Z L, SABINE H, et al. Composting modifies the patterns of incorporation of OC and N from plant residues into soil aggregates [J]. Geoderma, 2019, 353: 415 − 422.
[10] 司莉青, 陈利民, 郑景明, 等. 城市污泥与园林废弃物堆肥混合添加对土壤改良的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(1): 1 − 9.

SI Liqing, CHEN Limin, ZHENG Jingming, et al. Effect of mixed sewage sludge and garden waste composts on potting soil amendment [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(1): 1 − 9.
[11]

NG E L, PATTI A F, ROSE M T, et al. Does the chemical nature of soil carbon drive the structure and functioning of soil microbial communities? [J]. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 2014, 70: 54 − 61.
[12]

JONES D L, ROUSK J, EDWARDS-JONES G, et al. Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three year field trial [J]. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 2012, 45: 113 − 124.
[13] 武爱莲, 丁玉川, 焦晓燕, 等. 玉米秸秆生物炭对褐土微生物功能多样性及细菌群落的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(6): 736 − 743.

WU Ailian, DING Yuchuan, JIAO Xiaoyan, et al. Effect of corn-stalk biochar on soil microbial functional diversity and bacterial community in cinnamon soils [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(6): 736 − 743.
[14] 侯建勋, 张水梅, 袁静超, 等. 玉米秸秆源有机物料对黑土养分有效性与酶活性的提升效应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(4): 610 − 618.

HOU Jianxun, ZHANG Shuimei, YUAN Jingchao, et al. Effects of maize straw-derived organic materials on improving soil nutrient availability and enzyme activities in a Mollisol [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(4): 610 − 618.
[15] 田雅楠, 王红旗. Biolog法在环境微生物功能多样性研究中的应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(3): 50 − 57.

TIAN Ya’nan, WANG Hongqi. Application of biolog to study of environmental microbial function diversity [J]. Environmental Science &Technology, 2011, 34(3): 50 − 57.
[16] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.

LU Rukun. Methods for Agricultural Chemical Analysis of Soil [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000.
[17] 林先贵. 土壤微生物研究原理与方法[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2010.

LIN Xiangui. Principles and Methods of Soil Microbiology Research [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2010.
[18] 祝英, 王治业, 彭轶楠, 等. 有机肥替代部分化肥对土壤肥力和微生物特征的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2015, 46(5): 1161 − 1167.

ZHU Ying, WANG Zhiye, PENG Yi’nan, et al. Changes of soil nutrients and microbial communities under the condition of organic fertilizers replacing part of chemical fertilizers [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2015, 46(5): 1161 − 1167.
[19] 王晶晶, 樊伟, 崔珺, 等. 氮磷添加对亚热带常绿阔叶林土壤微生物群落特征的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(24): 8361 − 8373.

WANG Jingjing, FAN Wei, CUI Jun, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil microbial community characteristics in a subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(24): 8361 − 8373.
[20] 杜田甜, 孙向阳, 李素艳, 等. 园林绿化废弃物覆盖对城市绿地土壤肥力影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2021, 43(10): 110 − 117.

DU Tiantian, SUN Xiangyang, LI Suyan, et al. Effects of landscaping waste mulching on soil fertility of urban green space [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(10): 110 − 117.
[21]

SHI Renyong, HONG Zhineng, LI Jiuyu, et al. Peanut straw biochar increases the resistance of two Ultisols derived from different parent materials to acidification: a mechanism study [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 210: 171 − 179.
[22]

LIU Chang, LU Meng, CUI Jun, et al. Effects of straw carbon input on carbon dynamics in agricultural soils: a meta-analysis. [J]. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(5): 1366 − 1381.
[23] 张婷, 王旭东, 逄萌雯, 等. 生物质炭和秸秆配合施用对土壤有机碳转化的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(6): 2298 − 2303.

ZHANG Ting, WANG Xudong, PANG Mengwen, et al. Impacts of biochar and straw application on soil organic carbon transformation [J]. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(6): 2298 − 2303.
[24]

SINGH B P, COWIE A L. Long-term influence of biochar on native organic carbon mineralisation in a low-carbon clayey soil. [J/OL]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1) : 3687[2022-09-20]. doi: 10.1038/srep03687.
[25] 李明, 李忠佩, 刘明, 等. 不同秸秆生物炭对红壤性水稻土养分及微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(7): 1361 − 1369.

LI Ming, LI Zhongpei, LIU Ming, et al. Effects of different straw biochar on nutrient and microbial community structure of a red paddy soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(7): 1361 − 1369.
[26] 张登晓, 周惠民, 潘根兴, 等. 城市园林废弃物生物质炭对小白菜生长、硝酸盐含量及氮素利用率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(6): 1569 − 1576.

ZHANG Dengxiao, ZHOU Huimin, PAN Genxing, et al. Effect of municipal green waste biochar addition on the growth, nitrate content and nitrogen use efficiency of greenhouse pakchoi [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2014, 20(6): 1569 − 1576.
[27]

MAESTRINI B, HERRMANN A M, NANNIPIERI P, et al. Ryegrass-derived pyrogenic organic matter changes organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in a temperate forest soil [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 69: 291 − 301.
[28] 冯小杰, 刘国梁, 张伟, 等. 园林绿化废弃物堆肥对土壤有机碳组分影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2021, 43(7): 120 − 127.

FENG Xiaojie, LIU Guoliang, ZHANG Wei, et al. Effects of green waste compost on soil organic carbon fractions [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(7): 120 − 127.
[29] 何甜甜, 王静, 符云鹏, 等. 等碳量添加秸秆和生物炭对土壤呼吸及微生物生物量碳氮的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(1): 450 − 458.

HE Tiantian, WANG Jing, FU Yunpeng, et al. Effects of adding straw and biochar with equal carbon content on soil respiration and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen [J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(1): 450 − 458.
[30] 丁艳丽, 刘杰, 王莹莹. 生物炭对农田土壤微生物生态的影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(11): 3311 − 3317.

DING Yanli, LIU Jie, WANG Yingying. Effects of biochar on microbial ecology in agriculture soil: a review [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(11): 3311 − 3317.
[31] 何秀峰, 赵丰云, 于坤, 等. 生物炭对葡萄幼苗根际土壤养分、酶活性及微生物多样性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2020(6): 19 − 26.

HE Xiufeng, ZHAO Fengyun, YU Kun, et al. Effect of biochar on nutrient, enzyme activities and microbial diversity of rhizosphere soil of grape seedlings [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2020(6): 19 − 26.
[32] 张淑红, 高巍, 张恩平, 等. 长期定位施氮对连作番茄土壤可培养微生物数量的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2012, 43(1): 60 − 65.

ZHANG Shuhong, GAO Wei, ZHANG Enping, et al. Effect of long-term nitrogen application on culturable microorganisms quantity of tomato continuous cropping [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2012, 43(1): 60 − 65.
[33] 李秋梅, 黎胜杰, 王欣丽, 等. 改变碳输入对沂蒙山区典型次生林土壤微生物碳源代谢功能的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10): 4110 − 4119.

LI Qiumei, LI Shengjie, WANG Xinli, et al. Influences of changing carbon inputs on soil microbial carbon metabolism in natural secondary forests in Yimeng mountainous area [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(10): 4110 − 4119.