[1] KRAMER P J. Water Relation of Plants[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1983: 342 − 489.
[2] ADAMS H D, ZEPPEL M J B, ANDEREGG W R L, et al. A multi-species synthesis of physiological mechanisms in drought-induced tree mortality [J]. Nat Ecol Evol, 2017, 1: 1285 − 1291.
[3] 陆世通, 陈森, 李彦, 等. 罗汉松科3种植物茎和根木质部水分运输、解剖结构与机械强度之间的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(6): 659 − 669.

LU Shitong, CHEN Sen, LI Yan, et al. Relationships among xylem transport, anatomical structure and mechanical strength in stems and roots of three Podocarpaceae species [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(6): 659 − 669.
[4] 叶琳峰, 李彦, 王忠媛, 等. 湿润地区3种松属植物枝和根导水系统的效率-安全关系[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(7): 194 − 204.

YE Linfeng, LI Yan, WANG Zhongyuan, et al. Efficiency-safety relationships of hydraulic conducting system for branch and root of three Pinus species growing in humid area [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2021, 57(7): 194 − 204.
[5]

TYREE M T, EWERS F W. The hydraulic architecture of trees and other woody plants [J]. New Phytol, 1991, 119(3): 345 − 360.
[6] 李吉跃, 翟洪波. 木本植物水力结构与抗旱性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(2): 301 − 305.

LI Jiyue, ZHAI Hongbo. Hydraulic architecture and drought resistance of woody plants [J]. J Appl Ecol, 2000, 11(2): 301 − 305.
[7]

CHOAT B, JANSEN S, BRODRIBB T J, et al. Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought [J]. Nature, 2012, 491: 752 − 755.
[8]

WILLIGEN C V, SHERWIN H W, PAMMENTER N W. Xylem hydraulic characteristics of subtropical trees from contrasting habitats grown under identical environmental conditions [J]. New Phytol, 2000, 145: 51 − 59.
[9]

HACKE U G, SPICER R, SCHREIBER S G, et al. An ecophysiological and developmental perspective on variation in vessel diameter [J]. Plant Cell Environ, 2017, 40(6): 831 − 845.
[10]

COCHARD H. Vulnerability of several conifers to air embolism [J]. Tree Physiol, 1992, 11(1): 73 − 83.
[11]

SPERRY J S, NICHOLS K L, SULLIVAN J E M, et al. Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska [J]. Ecology, 1994, 75(6): 1736 − 1752.
[12]

NIU C Y, MEINZER F C, HA G Y. Divergence in strategies for coping with winter embolism among co-occurring temperate tree species: the role of positive xylem pressure, wood type and tree stature [J]. Funct Ecol, 2017, 31(8): 1550 − 1560.
[13]

BUSH S E, PATAKI D E, HULTINE K R, et al. Wood anatomy constrains stomatal responses to atmospheric vapor pressure deficit in irrigated, urban trees [J]. Oecologia, 2008, 156(1): 13 − 20.
[14] 左力翔, 李俊辉, 李秧秧, 等. 散孔材与环孔材树种枝干、叶水力学特性的比较研究[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(16): 5087 − 5094.

ZUO Lixiang, LI Junhui, LI Yangyang, et al. Comparison of hydraulic traits in branches and leaves of diffuse-and ring-porous species [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2012, 32(16): 5087 − 5094.
[15] 李荣, 姜在民, 张硕新, 等. 木本植物木质部栓塞脆弱性研究新进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(8): 838 − 848.

LI Rong, JIANG Zaimin, ZHANG Shuoxin, et al. A review of new research progress on the vulnerability of xylem embolism of woody plants [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(8): 838 − 848.
[16] 金鹰, 王传宽. 九种不同材性的温带树种叶水力性状及其权衡关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(7): 702 − 710.

JIN Ying, WANG Chuankuan. Leaf hydraulic traits and their trade-offs for nine Chinese temperate tree species with different wood properties [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(7): 702 − 710.
[17]

COCHARD H, BARIGAH S T, KLEINHENTZ M, et al. Is xylem cavitation resistance a relevant criterion for screening drought resistance among Prunus species [J]. J Plant Physiol, 2008, 165(9): 976 − 982.
[18]

JACOBSEN A L, BRANDON P R. Going with the flow: structural determinants of vascular tissue transport efficiency and safety [J]. Plant Cell Environ, 2018, 41(12): 2715 − 2717.
[19] 李荣, 党维, 蔡靖, 等. 6个耐旱树种木质部结构与栓塞脆弱性的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(3): 255 − 263.

LI Rong, DANG Wei, CAI Jing, et al. Relationships between xylem structure and embolism vulnerability in six species of drought tolerance trees [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(3): 255 − 263.
[20]

ZIV B, SAARONI H, PARGAMENT R, et al. Trends in rainfall regime over Israel, 1975 − 2010, and their relationship to large-scale variability [J]. Reg Environ Change, 2014, 14(5): 1751 − 1764.
[21]

SHI Benlin, ZHU Xinyu, HU Yunchuan, et al. Drought characteristics of Henan Province in 1961 − 2013 based on standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index [J]. J Geogr Sci, 2017, 27(3): 311 − 325.
[22] 周洪华, 李卫红. 胡杨木质部水分传导对盐胁迫的响应与适应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(1): 81 − 91.

ZHOU Honghua, LI Weihong. Responses and adaptation of xylem hydraulic conductivity to salt stress in Populus euphratica [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(1): 81 − 91.
[23]

HACKE U G, SPERRY J S, POCKMAN W T, et al. Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure [J]. Oecologia, 2001, 126(4): 457 − 461.
[24]

MATHENY A M, BOHRER G, VOGEL C S, et al. Species-specific transpiration responses to intermediate disturbance in a northern hardwood forest [J]. J Geophys Res Biogeosci, 2014, 119: 2292 − 2311.
[25]

PETERS E B, MCFADDEN J P, MONTGOMERY R A. Biological and environmental controls on tree transpiration in a suburban landscape[J/OL]. J Geophys Res Biogeosci, 2015, 115: G04006[2021-08-28]. doi: 10.1029/2009JG001266.
[26]

COCHARD H, BREDA N, GRANIER A, et al. Vulnerability to air embolism of three European oak species (Quercus petraea (Matt) Leibl, Q. pubescens Willd, Q. robur L. ) [J]. Ann For Sci, 1992, 49(3): 225 − 233.
[27] 丁俊杰, 张鑫, 楚光明, 等. 3种荒漠植物导管特征及其可塑性研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2016, 30(9): 171 − 177.

DING Junjie, ZHANG Xin, CHU Guangming, et al. Study on vessel characteristics and plasticity of three desert plants [J]. J Arid Land Resour Environ, 2016, 30(9): 171 − 177.
[28]

NARDINI A, PEDA G, ROCCA N L. Trade-offs between leaf hydraulic capacity and drought vulnerability: morphoanatomical bases, carbon costs and ecological conesquences [J]. New Phytol, 2012, 196(3): 788 − 798.
[29]

HARGRAVE K R, KOLB K J, EWERS F W, et al. Conduit diameter and drought-induced embolism in Salvia mellifera Greene (Labiatae) [J]. New Phytol, 1994, 126(4): 695 − 705.
[30]

HACKE U G, SPERRY J S, WHEELER J K, et al. Scaling of angiosperm xylem structure with safety and efficiency [J]. Tree Physiol, 2006, 26(6): 689 − 701.
[31]

SCHULDT B, KNUTZEN F, DELZON S, et al. How adaptable is the hydraulic system of European beech in the face of climate change-related precipitation reduction?[J] New Phytol, 2016, 210: 443 − 458.
[32]

GLEASON S M, WESTOBY M, JANSEN S, et al. Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem-specific hydraulic efficiency across the world’s woody plant species [J]. New Phytol, 2016, 209(1): 123 − 136.