薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

顾建强; 陈东辉; 徐奎源; 陈友吾; 吴佳伟; 周靖; 徐志宏

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

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薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

顾建强 , 陈东辉 , 徐奎源 , 陈友吾 , 吴佳伟 , 周靖 , 徐志宏

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2015 > 32(1): 116-122

顾建强, 陈东辉, 徐奎源, 陈友吾, 吴佳伟, 周靖, 徐志宏. 薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(1): 116-122. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

引用本文:

GU Jianqiang, CHEN Donghui, XU Kuiyuan, CHEN Youwu, WU Jiawei, ZHOU Jin, XU Zhihong. Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2015, 32(1): 116-122. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

Citation:

GU Jianqiang, CHEN Donghui, XU Kuiyuan, CHEN Youwu, WU Jiawei, ZHOU Jin, XU Zhihong. Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2015, 32(1): 116-122. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

1.
浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院浙江临安 311300;
2.
浙江省建德市森林病虫防治检疫站浙江建德 311600;
3.
浙江省林业科学研究院，浙江杭州 310023

基金项目:

浙江省公益技术研究农业项目（2012C32019）;浙江省林业厅林业科技推广项目（2012B10）;杭州市科技发展计划项目（20130432B99）

详细信息

作者简介: 顾建强，从事生态学研究。

通信作者: 徐志宏，教授，博士，从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究。

中图分类号: S763.3；X176

Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand

1.
School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang China;
2.
Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Jiande City, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang China;
3.
Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

摘要: 通过扫网法和踏查法，调查了浙江省建德市薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis林地昆虫多样性情况，共采集昆虫589头，鉴定至11目160种。基于9个生物学性状、4个物种多样性指数和7个功能多样性指数，研究了建德薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性和功能多样性2个维度的生物多样性，探究了两者的相互关系。结果表明：①同翅目Homoptera，半翅目Hemiptera，鞘翅目Coleoptera，鳞翅目Lepidoptera为优势目，整个昆虫亚群落的物种多样性和功能多样性均为最大。②选取的功能指数能较好地反映各群落的功能多样性情况。③功能性状距离（FAD），功能性状平均距离（MFAD），功能树状图指数（FD）随物种丰富度的增加而增大，属于物种丰富度单调递增指数（MSR）；功能性状距离与功能性状平均距离是同一类指数。④功能多样性对害虫防治有指导意义。表6参30
- 昆虫生态学 /
- 薄壳山核桃林 /
- 物种多样性 /
- 功能多样性
Abstract: To determine relation of functional diversity with species richness, we investigated insect diversity of a pecan stand in Jiande, the sweep sampling and the route survey method were applied. Then, based on nine biological traits including ecological characters, four indexes of species diversity （Richness，Shannon，Simpson and Evenness） and six indexes of functional diversity （Functional richness, Functional attribute diversity，Modified FAD，Functional dendrogram，Convex hull hyper-volume，Functional specialization）were obtained. Also, two dimensions of insect diversity （species diversity and functional diversity） and the relationship between both dimensions were studied using the MSR index. 589 insect specimens collected in the survey, which were identified 160 species belonging to 11 orders. Results of the analysis by DPS 14.10，FDiversity and Excel 2003 revealed that: 1） advantage of orders were Homoptera, Coleoptera, and Lepidoptera; and the greatest species diversity and functional diversity were in an insect sub-community. 2） Also, the selected functional traits easily distinguished the functional diversity among the community. 3） FAD, MFAD, and FD indexes increased with increasing species diversity. belonging to MSR index （Monotonically increasing with Species Richness）, in this case community will be more stable and the pests in the pecan stand will easily be suppressed in low density. Also, FAD and MFAD were similar. Thus, functional diversity in the pecan stand could be used as guidance for pest control.［Ch, 6 tab. 30 ref.］
- insect ecology /
- pecan （Carya illinoensis） /
- species diversity /
- functional diversity

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薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

1. 浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院浙江临安 311300;

2. 浙江省建德市森林病虫防治检疫站浙江建德 311600;

3. 浙江省林业科学研究院，浙江杭州 310023

基金项目:

浙江省公益技术研究农业项目（2012C32019）;浙江省林业厅林业科技推广项目（2012B10）;杭州市科技发展计划项目（20130432B99）

作者简介:
顾建强，从事生态学研究。

通信作者: 徐志宏，教授，博士，从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究。

收稿日期: 2014-03-07
修回日期: 2014-05-27
刊出日期: 2015-02-20

中图分类号: S763.3；X176

关键词:

摘要: 通过扫网法和踏查法，调查了浙江省建德市薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis林地昆虫多样性情况，共采集昆虫589头，鉴定至11目160种。基于9个生物学性状、4个物种多样性指数和7个功能多样性指数，研究了建德薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性和功能多样性2个维度的生物多样性，探究了两者的相互关系。结果表明：①同翅目Homoptera，半翅目Hemiptera，鞘翅目Coleoptera，鳞翅目Lepidoptera为优势目，整个昆虫亚群落的物种多样性和功能多样性均为最大。②选取的功能指数能较好地反映各群落的功能多样性情况。③功能性状距离（FAD），功能性状平均距离（MFAD），功能树状图指数（FD）随物种丰富度的增加而增大，属于物种丰富度单调递增指数（MSR）；功能性状距离与功能性状平均距离是同一类指数。④功能多样性对害虫防治有指导意义。表6参30

English Abstract

Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand

1. School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang China;

2. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Jiande City, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang China;

3. Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2014-03-07
Rev Recd Date: 2014-05-27
Publish Date: 2015-02-20

Keywords:

Abstract: To determine relation of functional diversity with species richness, we investigated insect diversity of a pecan stand in Jiande, the sweep sampling and the route survey method were applied. Then, based on nine biological traits including ecological characters, four indexes of species diversity （Richness，Shannon，Simpson and Evenness） and six indexes of functional diversity （Functional richness, Functional attribute diversity，Modified FAD，Functional dendrogram，Convex hull hyper-volume，Functional specialization）were obtained. Also, two dimensions of insect diversity （species diversity and functional diversity） and the relationship between both dimensions were studied using the MSR index. 589 insect specimens collected in the survey, which were identified 160 species belonging to 11 orders. Results of the analysis by DPS 14.10，FDiversity and Excel 2003 revealed that: 1） advantage of orders were Homoptera, Coleoptera, and Lepidoptera; and the greatest species diversity and functional diversity were in an insect sub-community. 2） Also, the selected functional traits easily distinguished the functional diversity among the community. 3） FAD, MFAD, and FD indexes increased with increasing species diversity. belonging to MSR index （Monotonically increasing with Species Richness）, in this case community will be more stable and the pests in the pecan stand will easily be suppressed in low density. Also, FAD and MFAD were similar. Thus, functional diversity in the pecan stand could be used as guidance for pest control.［Ch, 6 tab. 30 ref.］

引用本文:

Citation:

GU Jianqiang, CHEN Donghui, XU Kuiyuan, CHEN Youwu, WU Jiawei, ZHOU Jin, XU Zhihong. Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2015, 32(1): 116-122. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

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薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

作者简介: 顾建强，从事生态学研究。

通信作者: 徐志宏，教授，博士，从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究。

Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand

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出版历程

薄壳山核桃林地昆虫物种多样性、功能多样性及其相互关系分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.017

1. 浙江农林大学 农业与食品科学学院 浙江 临安 311300; 2. 浙江省建德市森林病虫防治检疫站 浙江 建德 311600; 3. 浙江省林业科学研究院，浙江 杭州 310023

作者简介: 顾建强，从事生态学研究。

通信作者: 徐志宏，教授，博士，从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究。

English Abstract

Insect species diversity, functional diversity, and their mutual relationship in a pecan stand

1. School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang China; 2. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Jiande City, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang China; 3. Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

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目录

1. 浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院浙江临安 311300;

2. 浙江省建德市森林病虫防治检疫站浙江建德 311600;

3. 浙江省林业科学研究院，浙江杭州 310023

作者简介:
顾建强，从事生态学研究。

1. School of Agricultural and Food Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang China;

2. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Jiande City, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang China;

3. Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China