Solid waste management and resource strategies in the developed rural region
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摘要: 农村地区有机废弃物就地资源化处置已成为热门议题。以典型旅游型村庄浙江省桐庐县阳山畈村为例,通过实地问卷及采样分析方法,探讨了农村废弃物产生特征、居民资源化利用意愿以及有机废弃物的就地资源化处置策略。结果表明:①阳山畈村的生活垃圾产生总量约为0.29 kg人-1d-1,其中有机废弃物为0.15 kg人-1d-1,约占总量52.5%;村农业有机废弃物主要是黑木耳菌棒,产生量约为180 ta-1。②当具备垃圾分类设施时,大多数村民愿意开展生活垃圾分类,且有94.6%的人愿意使用废弃物资源化产生的有机肥,47.6%的人愿意承担资源化设施的部分运行费用。③提出了源头分类?鄄就地处置的资源化管理策略,可协同处置生活垃圾易降解成分及农业有机废弃物。预计该模式实施后可产生明显的生态效益。图4参22Abstract: The on-site treatment of organic solid waste and using it as a resource in rural areas has become one of top concerns. This research took Yangshanfan village, a tourism hotspot located in Tonglu County of Hangzhou City as an example, and used the field questionnaires and sampling method to analyze the characteristics of solid waste generatiou, residents willingness to use waste as resource and the resource recycling strategies of organic solid waste. The main results were as follows: (1) The gross household solid waste in Yangshanfan village was 0.29 kgperson-1d-1, in which about 52.5 per cent (0.15 kgperson-1d-1) was organic solid waste; and waste from mushroom cultivation was 180 ta-1 as the main agricultural organic waste. (2) Most residents were willing to carry out garbage sorting if the facilities were available. 94.6 per cent of the residents were willing to use the organic compost produced with the organic waste. 47.6 per cent of the residents were willing to share part of the running costs of composting facilities. (3) A strategy consisting of source-sorting and on-site treatment of both easily degradable part of household solid waste and agricultural organic waste was recommended. The strategy is estimated to create great ecological benefits.[Ch, 4 fig. 22 ref.]
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Key words:
- ecology /
- developed rural region /
- waste management /
- resource strategy /
- resource utilization
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链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.06.018
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