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摘要: 发展非木质林产品生产不仅是保护森林资源的主要方式,更是发展林区经济,促进山区农民持续增收的重要途径。以山核桃Carya cathayensis和杨梅Myrica rubra为例,利用2009年在浙江省临安市、仙居县下属的6个行政村抽取的155户农户的调查数据,通过建立回归模型,分析了2种非木质林产品生产相关变量对农户家庭总收入的影响。结果表明:非木质林产品产量对农户家庭总收入有非常显著的正面影响;农户家庭劳动力数量、非木质林产品投产面积以及家庭成员有无参加相关培训对农户家庭总收入均有比较显著的正面影响;家庭成员投入到非木质林产品生产的时间对农户家庭总收入的影响一般显著,但表现为负面影响。可见,农户非木质林产品的收入主要依赖其产量,应通过发挥各个组织的作用,在增加产量的同时进一步提高非木质林产品的标准化生产及产后商品化处理,提高产品的附加价值,从而增加农户家庭收入。表5参8Abstract: The production of non-timber forest products production is not only the main way to protect forest resources but also an important way to develop the economy and increase farmers income. Based on the survey data of 155 farmer households in 6 villages in Linan City and Xianju County,Zhejiang Province,the regression model was set up to analyze the affecting factors of farmer households total income. The results indicated that the total production of non-timber forest products (NTFP) had significant positive impact on farmer households total income;the number of labors within the households,the production area of NTFP and whether the family members participated in the relevant trainings had a relatively significant positive impact on farmers total income;the time of family members engaged in NTFP production had a generally significant negative impact on farmer households total income. Farmers incomes from the non-timber forest products were mainly dependent on their yields. The roles of various organizations should be fully exerted to increase the yields and improve the standard production and customization of non-timber forest products,consequently increasing the added values of the products and farmer households income. [Ch,5 tab. 8 ref.]
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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.01.019
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