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摘要: 现行的会计准则及制度从未涉及森林生态资产的核算规定。随着当今人们对森林生态问题前所未有的关注及其会计信息披露的需要,其核算问题也成为会计界研究的前沿与热点问题,有关它的特殊性及会计确认与计量等深层次问题都亟待解决。在阐述森林生态资产特殊性及其对会计确认与计量影响的基础上,分析认为森林生态资产的会计确认应该在评估的基础上进行,森林生态资产的初始及后续的会计计量均比较适合采用公允价值计量模式,其公允价值的获取途径应更多地考虑非市场价值的评估技术,而其估价技术方法应充分采纳现行成熟的生态经济学或环境经济学价值评价方法。表1参22Abstract: Current accounting standards and systems do not include the accounting of forest ecological assets. With the increasing attention that people pay to forest ecological issues and the needs for accounting information disclosure,its value accounting has become a forefront issue and hot topic in the accounting profession. The profound issues about its particularities,accounting recognition and measurements are to be solved. Based on the analysis of the features of forest ecological assets and its impacts on accounting recognition and measurement,this paper proposes that accounting recognition should be based on the appraisal and a fair value model is suggested for initial and further measurement of forest ecological assets. For the fair value measurement,the appraisal techniques of non-market values should be given more consideration. And its value appraisal methods should refer to the existing mature ecological economic or environmental economic appraisal methods.[Ch,1 tab. 22 ref.]
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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.01.016
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