有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响

徐秋芳; 姜培坤

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响

徐秋芳 , 姜培坤

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2000 > 17(4): 364-368

徐秋芳, 姜培坤. 有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

引用本文:

徐秋芳, 姜培坤. 有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

XU Qiu-fang, JIANG Pei-kun. Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

Citation:

XU Qiu-fang, JIANG Pei-kun. Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响

1.
浙江林学院资源与环境系, 浙江临安 311300

基金项目:

浙江省教育厅基金资助项目(981177)

详细信息

作者简介: 徐秋芳(1963-), 女, 浙江东阳人, 副教授, 硕士, 从事森林土壤学研究。

通信作者: 徐秋芳(1963-), 女, 浙江东阳人, 副教授, 硕士, 从事森林土壤学研究。

中图分类号: S7148 ;S154.2

Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest

1.
Department of Resources and Environment, Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin’an 311300 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

浙江省教育厅基金资助项目(981177)

摘要: 为研究施肥对毛竹根区土壤生物化学性质的影响, 在浙江省临安市牧家桥毛竹林中布置了施肥试验。研究结果表明:施有机肥显著增加了毛竹林间土壤和竹蔸根区土壤的细菌和真菌数量, 全有机肥(菜籽饼1 500 kghm-2)和1/2 有机肥(菜籽饼750 kghm-2 +硫酸铵168.8 kghm-2 +过磷酸钙97.5 kghm-2 +氯化钾16.2 kghm-2)处理林间土壤细菌数分别是对照区的2.20 倍和1.72 倍;竹蔸根区分别是对照区的1.91 倍和1.60 倍。全有机肥和1/2有机肥处理林间土壤真菌数分别是对照区的1.98 倍和1.62 倍;竹蔸根区分别是对照区的2.47 倍和1.89 倍。有机肥对毛竹林间和竹蔸根区土壤放线菌数量无明显影响。有机肥显著提高了毛竹林间和竹蔸根区土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性。全有机肥和1/2 有机肥林间土壤各类酶活性依次是对照区的1.24 倍、1.72 倍、1.82 倍、1.55 倍和1.07 倍、1.40 倍、1.53 倍、1.21 倍;竹蔸根区土壤各类酶活性分别是对照区的1.75 倍、2.10 倍、2.42 倍、1.61 倍和1.46 倍、1.67 倍、1.92 倍、1.07 倍。有机肥对毛竹土壤的蔗糖酶活性无明显影响。化肥可提高毛竹竹蔸根区脲酶和蛋白酶活性, 但化肥对林间土壤过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性无明显影响, 对林间土壤蛋白酶和磷酸酶活性影响也很小。化肥不能改变毛竹竹蔸根区土壤过氧化氢酶和磷酸酶的活性。表9 参11
- 毛竹 /
- 饼肥 /
- 化学肥料 /
- 林间土壤 /
- 根区土壤 /
- 酶 /
- 土壤微生物
Abstract: To understand the effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest , a trial was done in bamboo forest in Linan City of Zhejiang Province .Application of oil cake caused a significant increase in the number of bacteria and fungi in both root region and non-root region soil whether total amount (1 500 kghm-2 oil cake)or half the amount of oil cake (750 kghm-2 oil cake plus equal amount of mineral N , P , K)being applied .The bacteria numbers of soil applies with total amount and half the amount of oil cake are 2.02 and 1.72 times as that of the chesk soil in non-root region , 1.91 and 1.60 times in root region respectively .As to fungi numbers , the corresponding times are 1.98 and 1.62 in non-root region , 2.47 and 1.89 in root region , respectively .The same effect does not occur in actinomyces .Application of oil cake activates enzyme activity such as hydrogen peroxidase , urease , protease and sucrase in both non-root region and root region soil under bamboo forest .The above enzyme activities of soil applied with total amount of oil cake are 1.24 , 1.72 , 1.82 , 1.55 times as that of check soil in non-root region and 1.75 , 2.10 , 2.42 , 1.61 times in root region , respectively .The above enzyme activities of soil applied with half the amount of oil cake are 1.07 , 1.40 , 1.53 , 1.21 times as that of check soil in non-root region and 1.46 , 1.67 , 1.92 , 1.07 times in root region , respectively .The similar case does not appear to sucrase .Application of pure mineral fertilizer has no affirmative effect on enzyme activity in both non-root region and root region soil except urease and protease in root region soil.
- Phyllostachys pubescens /
- cake manures /
- chemical fertilizers /
- forest fieid soil /
- root region soil /
- enzymes /
- soil microorganism

[1]	彭鑫怡, 李永春, 王秀玲, 李永夫, 陈志豪, 徐秋芳. 植物入侵对土壤微生物的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2019, 36(5): 1019-1027. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.05.023
[2]	叶朝军, 吴家胜, 钟斌, 陈俊任, 郭佳, 徐美贞, 柳丹. EDTA和有机酸对毛竹修复重金属污染土壤的强化作用 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(3): 431-439. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.03.006
[3]	李黎, 宋帅杰, 方小梅, 杨丽芝, 邵珊璐, 应叶青. 高温干旱及复水对毛竹实生苗保护酶和脂质过氧化的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(2): 268-275. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.02.010
[4]	臧晓琳, 张洪芹, 王鑫朝, 马元丹, 宝音陶格涛, 高岩, 张汝民. 放牧对冷蒿根际土壤微生物数量和群落功能多样性的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(1): 86-95. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.01.013
[5]	王丹, 马元丹, 郭慧媛, 高岩, 张汝民, 侯平. 模拟酸雨胁迫与柳杉凋落物对土壤养分及微生物的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(2): 195-203. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.02.005
[6]	李波成, 邬奇峰, 张金林, 钱马, 秦华, 徐秋芳. 真菌及细菌对毛竹及阔叶林土壤氧化亚氮排放的贡献 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(6): 919-925. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.06.014
[7]	柳丽娜, 金爱武. 集约经营毛竹林土壤养分空间变异特征初探 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(5): 828-832. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.05.025
[8]	姜海燕, 闫伟. 大兴安岭兴安落叶松林土壤微生物分布特征 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2010, 27(2): 228-232. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.02.011
[9]	魏媛, 张金池, 俞元春, 喻理飞. 贵州高原退化喀斯特植被恢复过程中土壤微生物数量的变化特征 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(6): 842-848.
[10]	蒋俊明, 朱维双, 刘国华, 费世民, 陈秀明. 川南毛竹林土壤肥力研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(4): 486-490.
[11]	徐秋芳, 俞益武, 钱新标, 吴家森. 湖州市材用笋用毛竹林土壤理化性质比较分析 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2003, 20(1): 102-105.
[12]	杨芳, 徐秋芳. 不同栽培历史雷竹林土壤养分与重金属含量的变化 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2003, 20(2): 111-114.
[13]	姜培坤, 俞益武, 张立钦, 许小婉. 雷竹林地土壤酶活性研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(2): 132-136.
[14]	徐秋芳, 钱新标. 毛竹根际土壤的化学性质 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1998, 15(3): 240-243.
[15]	徐秋芳, 钱新标, 桂祖云. 不同林木凋落物分解对土壤性质的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1998, 15(1): 27-31.
[16]	董林根, 姜小娟, 方茂盛. 雷竹覆盖栽培林地土壤微生物的初步研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1998, 15(3): 236-239.
[17]	徐秋芳, 郑小平, 余文忠. 西天目山森林土壤酶活性的分析 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1997, 14(2): 142-146.
[18]	姜培坤, 徐秋芳, 钱新标, 沈锡康, 俞欢群. 矿质肥料对杉木苗根区土壤生化性的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1996, 13(1): 10-14.
[19]	何光训. 杉木连栽林地土壤酚类物质降解受阻的内外因 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1995, 12(4): 434-439.
[20]	杜国坚, 黄天平, 张庆荣, 张浦山, 程荣亮. 杉木混交林土壤微生物及生化特征和肥力* . 浙江农林大学学报, 1995, 12(4): 347-352.

链接本文:
http://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/id/2166

http://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2000/4/364

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 436
HTML全文浏览量: 18
PDF下载量: 130
被引次数: 0

有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响

1. 浙江林学院资源与环境系, 浙江临安 311300

基金项目:

浙江省教育厅基金资助项目(981177)

作者简介:
徐秋芳(1963-), 女, 浙江东阳人, 副教授, 硕士, 从事森林土壤学研究。

通信作者: 徐秋芳(1963-), 女, 浙江东阳人, 副教授, 硕士, 从事森林土壤学研究。

收稿日期: 2000-03-20
修回日期: 2000-07-11
刊出日期: 2000-12-20

中图分类号: S7148 ;S154.2

关键词:

摘要: 为研究施肥对毛竹根区土壤生物化学性质的影响, 在浙江省临安市牧家桥毛竹林中布置了施肥试验。研究结果表明:施有机肥显著增加了毛竹林间土壤和竹蔸根区土壤的细菌和真菌数量, 全有机肥(菜籽饼1 500 kghm-2)和1/2 有机肥(菜籽饼750 kghm-2 +硫酸铵168.8 kghm-2 +过磷酸钙97.5 kghm-2 +氯化钾16.2 kghm-2)处理林间土壤细菌数分别是对照区的2.20 倍和1.72 倍;竹蔸根区分别是对照区的1.91 倍和1.60 倍。全有机肥和1/2有机肥处理林间土壤真菌数分别是对照区的1.98 倍和1.62 倍;竹蔸根区分别是对照区的2.47 倍和1.89 倍。有机肥对毛竹林间和竹蔸根区土壤放线菌数量无明显影响。有机肥显著提高了毛竹林间和竹蔸根区土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性。全有机肥和1/2 有机肥林间土壤各类酶活性依次是对照区的1.24 倍、1.72 倍、1.82 倍、1.55 倍和1.07 倍、1.40 倍、1.53 倍、1.21 倍;竹蔸根区土壤各类酶活性分别是对照区的1.75 倍、2.10 倍、2.42 倍、1.61 倍和1.46 倍、1.67 倍、1.92 倍、1.07 倍。有机肥对毛竹土壤的蔗糖酶活性无明显影响。化肥可提高毛竹竹蔸根区脲酶和蛋白酶活性, 但化肥对林间土壤过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性无明显影响, 对林间土壤蛋白酶和磷酸酶活性影响也很小。化肥不能改变毛竹竹蔸根区土壤过氧化氢酶和磷酸酶的活性。表9 参11

English Abstract

Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest

1. Department of Resources and Environment, Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin’an 311300 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

浙江省教育厅基金资助项目(981177)

Received Date: 2000-03-20
Rev Recd Date: 2000-07-11
Publish Date: 2000-12-20

Keywords:

Abstract: To understand the effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest , a trial was done in bamboo forest in Linan City of Zhejiang Province .Application of oil cake caused a significant increase in the number of bacteria and fungi in both root region and non-root region soil whether total amount (1 500 kghm-2 oil cake)or half the amount of oil cake (750 kghm-2 oil cake plus equal amount of mineral N , P , K)being applied .The bacteria numbers of soil applies with total amount and half the amount of oil cake are 2.02 and 1.72 times as that of the chesk soil in non-root region , 1.91 and 1.60 times in root region respectively .As to fungi numbers , the corresponding times are 1.98 and 1.62 in non-root region , 2.47 and 1.89 in root region , respectively .The same effect does not occur in actinomyces .Application of oil cake activates enzyme activity such as hydrogen peroxidase , urease , protease and sucrase in both non-root region and root region soil under bamboo forest .The above enzyme activities of soil applied with total amount of oil cake are 1.24 , 1.72 , 1.82 , 1.55 times as that of check soil in non-root region and 1.75 , 2.10 , 2.42 , 1.61 times in root region , respectively .The above enzyme activities of soil applied with half the amount of oil cake are 1.07 , 1.40 , 1.53 , 1.21 times as that of check soil in non-root region and 1.46 , 1.67 , 1.92 , 1.07 times in root region , respectively .The similar case does not appear to sucrase .Application of pure mineral fertilizer has no affirmative effect on enzyme activity in both non-root region and root region soil except urease and protease in root region soil.

徐秋芳, 姜培坤. 有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

引用本文:

徐秋芳, 姜培坤. 有机肥对毛竹林间及根区土壤生物化学性质的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

XU Qiu-fang, JIANG Pei-kun. Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.

Citation:

XU Qiu-fang, JIANG Pei-kun. Effects of fertilizing on biological properties of root region soil under Phyllostachys pubescens forest[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2000, 17(4): 364-368.