Growth and photosynthesis of Castanopsis sclerophylla seedlings with three light intensity treatments
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摘要: 为了研究弱光环境对林下亚热带常绿阔叶树种苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla幼苗光合生理和生长的影响,进行了不同生长光强(100%,40%和15%自然光强)处理,并在5月和9月对苦槠幼苗光合以及荧光参数进行测定。结果表明:无论5月和9月,随着生长光强的降低,苦槠幼苗叶片的最大净光合速率、光补偿点和光饱和点均有减小的趋势,尤其在9月,在15%自然光强下分别为13.08 molm-2s-1,9.62 molm-2s-1,198.80 molm-2s-1,显著低于对照(P<0.05),分别是对照(19.47 molm-2s-1,22.53 molm-2s-1,350.33 molm-2s-1)的48.9%,76.2%和74.6%;遮光处理下叶片的相对叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)最大光化学效率(Fv /Fm)和潜在活性(Fv /Fo)值均高于对照的,存在显著差异(P<0.05),且随遮光程度的增加其值均依次增加。这说明,苦槠是一种耐荫树种,遮光可降低其最大净光合速率、光补偿点和光饱和点,以及增加叶绿素相对含量、PSⅡ最大光化学效率和潜在活性,以增强在弱光条件下的生长发育能力。这些现象表明,强光环境对苦槠幼苗的光合作用具有一定的负效应,但对林下的幼苗光合作用与生长却是有利的。图4表2参23Abstract: Castanopsis sclerophylla is one of the first growing species in secondary succession after destruction of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests. The objective is to study the effects of low light level on growth and photosynthesis of the seedlings. Photosynthesis and chlorophyll II fluorescence traits of C. sclerophylla seedlings were determined under shading (treatments of 100%,40%,and 15% of daylight) in May and September,2008. Results showed that in May and September,with decreasing light intensity,the maximum net photosynthetic rate,light compensation point,and light saturation point of C. sclerophylla leaves decreased. In September the 15% of daylight treatment was significantly lower (P<0.05) than the control (100% of daylight). Also,the SPADR value and the chlorophyll II fluorescence parameters (Fv /Fm,Fv /Fo) of leaves of significantly increased (P<0.05) with a decrease of light. Thus,in a high light environment,photosynthesis of C. sclerophylla seedlings decreased,whereas the seedlings beneath the forest crown benefited.[Ch,4 fig. 2 tab. 23 ref.]
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Key words:
- forest biology /
- light intensity /
- Castanopsis sclerophylla /
- growth /
- photosynthetic characteristics
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链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.010
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