不同红豆树人工林生长和心材特性的差异

张蕊; 王秀花; 陈柳英; 冯建国; 周志春

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

不同红豆树人工林生长和心材特性的差异

张蕊 , 王秀花 , 陈柳英 , 冯建国 , 周志春

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2012 > 29(3): 412-419

张蕊, 王秀花, 陈柳英, 冯建国, 周志春. 不同红豆树人工林生长和心材特性的差异[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(3): 412-419. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

引用本文:

ZHANG Rui, WANG Xiu-hua, CHEN Liu-ying, FENG Jian-guo, ZHOU Zhi-chun. Growth and heartwood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2012, 29(3): 412-419. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

Citation:

ZHANG Rui, WANG Xiu-hua, CHEN Liu-ying, FENG Jian-guo, ZHOU Zhi-chun. Growth and heartwood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2012, 29(3): 412-419. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

不同红豆树人工林生长和心材特性的差异

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

1.
中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，浙江富阳 311400;
2.
福建省建瓯市林业科技推广中心，福建建瓯 353100;
3.
浙江省龙泉市林业科学研究所，浙江龙泉 323700

详细信息

通信作者: 周志春

Growth and heartwood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry，Chinese Academy of Forestry，Fuyang 311400，Zhejiang，China;
2.
Extending Center for Forestry S & T of Jian’ou City，Jian’ou 353100，Fujian，China;
3.
Forestry Research Institute of Longquan City，Longquan 323700，Zhejiang，China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHOU Zhi-chun

摘要: 选用浙闽23 ~ 38年生的8块红豆树Ormosia hosiei人工片林，以研究立地条件、林分密度和林龄等对红豆树人工林生长和材质材性的影响，同时探讨这些因子对红豆树心材生长特性的作用。结果表明：人工栽植的红豆树分叉干率较高（59.1%）、树干通直度较低，需加强修枝和抹芽等促使其优质干材的形成和生长。好的立地条件和适宜的林分密度有利于促进红豆树径向生长和木材积累量。红豆树人工林木材基本密度中等，为0.50 ～ 0.59 gm－3，平均为0.543 2 gm－3，较少受立地和林龄的影响。木材基本密度从髓心向外呈逐渐增加的趋势，第35轮后趋于平缓或下降，其径向均匀性相对较高。红豆树心材半径和心材面积分别与胸径呈显著的线性正相关（R2 = 0.749，F1，315 =17.91，P = 0.005）和幂函数正相关（R2 = 0.7719，F1，315 = 20.3，P = 0.004）关系，可通过延长培育周期和提高径生长量等来培养大径阶、高心材率的红豆树优质干材。图2表5参24
- 森林培育学 /
- 红豆树 /
- 人工林 /
- 生长 /
- 木材基本密度 /
- 心材
Abstract: In order to study the effects of site conditions，planting densities，and stand ages to the growth and wood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations，we used twenty-three，38-year-old plantations of O.hosiei，and analyzed the growth and heartwood characteristics with statistical methods. Trees were grown in eight different locations of two provinces （Zhejiang and Fujian） and represented different site conditions，planting densities （630-500 treehm－2），and stand ages. Choosing typical site-plot （15 m 20 m） and made each trees survey （20－50 sample trees）. The survey contained the height，diameter at breast height （DBH），stem straight，stem fullness and stem forking，after that，wood cores was picked. Results showed that O.hosiei exhibited more stem forking （59.1%） and lower stem straightness than other wood plants. O. hosiei grew faster in the early stages than other wood species. The wood basic density （WBD） of O. hosiei，which was ranging from 0.50－0.59 gm－3，was similar for each site，and having an average of 0.543 2 gm－3. WBD had an increasing tendency from pitch to outside （1－5 rings：0.497 6 gm－3，6-10 rings：0.524 6 gm－3，11－15 rings：0.544 8 gm－3，16－20 rings：0.560 5 gm－3，21－25 rings：0.566 1 gm－3，26－30 rings：0.566 7 gm－3，31－35 rings：0.571 0 gm－3，and 36－40 rings：0.552 7 gm－3），and having a relatively stable state after the 35th annual ring. But radial uniformity was higher，the average of the standard deviation was 0.031. Heartwood radius （HR） was significant，linear，and positively correlated to DBH （R2 = 0.749，F1，315 = 17.91，P = 0.005），and heartwood area （HA） was correlated significantly and positively as a power function to DBH （R2 = 0.771 9，F1，315 = 20.3，P = 0.004）. Thus，recommendations were the following: timely pruning and wiping away the buds to produce high grade trunk wood，utilizing good site conditions and suitable planting densities to promote radial growth and volume，and extending the breeding-cycle and increasing the diameter growth-rate to increase the timber diameter and promote a higher heartwood ratio of high-value wood.［Ch，2 fig. 5 tab. 24 ref］
- silviculture /
- Ormosia hosiei /
- plantation /
- growth /
- wood basic density （WBD） /
- heartwood

[1]	杨王庭, 邵香君, 周菊敏, 桂仁意. 不同溶解氧质量浓度对雷竹水培苗生长和生理生化的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2021, 38(2): 280-288. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20200286
[2]	刘光武, 陈晨, 王柯力. 基于神经网络的马尾松人工林密度指数模型 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(1): 100-104. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2020.01.013
[3]	尹焕焕, 刘青华, 周志春, 万雪琴, 余启新, 丰忠平. 马尾松无性系木材基本密度和纤维形态的变异及选择 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(6): 1186-1192. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20190720
[4]	唐继新, 雷渊才, 曾冀, 李忠国, 李武志, 农良书, 赵总. 米老排人工林皆伐迹地种子天然更新林密度调控效应 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(3): 459-466. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.03.009
[5]	欧建德, 吴志庄. 南方红豆杉修枝后生长与干形动态表现 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(1): 104-111. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.01.015
[6]	欧建德. 福建闽楠人工幼林氮磷钾施肥效应与施肥模式 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(1): 92-97. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.013
[7]	梁建平, 蒋军林, 秦武明, 吴道念, 严理, 吴敏, 姜翠. 广西南宁46年生降香黄檀人工林生长规律 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(4): 523-528. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.04.005
[8]	王艺, 丁贵杰. 干旱胁迫下外生菌根真菌对马尾松幼苗生长和微量元素吸收的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(6): 822-828. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.06.004
[9]	刘青华, 周志春, 张开明, 兰永兆, 吴吉富, 聂国勤. 施用磷肥对马尾松种源生长和木材基本密度的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(2): 185-191. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.02.006
[10]	毛达民, 陆媛媛, 郑林水, 李石玄川, 吴礼栋. 鞭笋挖掘后毛竹竹鞭的生长规律 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(5): 833-836. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.05.026
[11]	吴江, 刘鹏, 吴家胜. 遮光对杨桐生长及叶片色素质量分数的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2010, 27(5): 786-789. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.05.024
[12]	刘伟, 周善松, 张先祥, 冯建国, 吴雪梅. 不同立地条件下木荷容器苗与裸根苗造林对比试验 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(6): 829-834.
[13]	李金良, 郑小贤. 人工林造林密度样圆调查圆心点位设置研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 55-59.
[14]	梁宏温, 黄恒川, 黄承标, 黄海仲, 梁欣, 蒙跃环. 不同树龄秃杉与杉木人工林木材物理力学性质的比较 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(2): 137-142.
[15]	刘春华. 福建青冈天然林和人工林群落特征及生长的比较 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2005, 22(1): 56-60.
[16]	林金国, 许春锦, 陈慈禄, 张文富. 格氏栲人工林和天然林木材物理力学性质的比较 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1999, 16(4): 397-400.
[17]	林庆富. 杉木人工林木材密度及干缩性变异规律 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1997, 14(2): 169-173.
[18]	丁贵杰. 马尾松人工林标准树高曲线模型的研究* . 浙江农林大学学报, 1997, 14(3): 225-230.
[19]	秦建华, 阮益初, 姜志林, 叶镜中. 不同疏伐方法对杉木人工林结构、生长和竞争的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1995, 12(4): 360-366.
[20]	罗福裕, 方延福, 励龙昌. 遂昌县杉木人工林生长模型的研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1993, 10(1): 49-54.

链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2012/3/412

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 3674
HTML全文浏览量: 219
PDF下载量: 795
被引次数: 0

不同红豆树人工林生长和心材特性的差异

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.03.014

1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，浙江富阳 311400;

2. 福建省建瓯市林业科技推广中心，福建建瓯 353100;

3. 浙江省龙泉市林业科学研究所，浙江龙泉 323700

通信作者: 周志春

收稿日期: 2011-05-13
修回日期: 2011-06-13
刊出日期: 2012-06-20

关键词:

摘要: 选用浙闽23 ~ 38年生的8块红豆树Ormosia hosiei人工片林，以研究立地条件、林分密度和林龄等对红豆树人工林生长和材质材性的影响，同时探讨这些因子对红豆树心材生长特性的作用。结果表明：人工栽植的红豆树分叉干率较高（59.1%）、树干通直度较低，需加强修枝和抹芽等促使其优质干材的形成和生长。好的立地条件和适宜的林分密度有利于促进红豆树径向生长和木材积累量。红豆树人工林木材基本密度中等，为0.50 ～ 0.59 gm－3，平均为0.543 2 gm－3，较少受立地和林龄的影响。木材基本密度从髓心向外呈逐渐增加的趋势，第35轮后趋于平缓或下降，其径向均匀性相对较高。红豆树心材半径和心材面积分别与胸径呈显著的线性正相关（R2 = 0.749，F1，315 =17.91，P = 0.005）和幂函数正相关（R2 = 0.7719，F1，315 = 20.3，P = 0.004）关系，可通过延长培育周期和提高径生长量等来培养大径阶、高心材率的红豆树优质干材。图2表5参24

English Abstract

Growth and heartwood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry，Chinese Academy of Forestry，Fuyang 311400，Zhejiang，China;

2. Extending Center for Forestry S & T of Jian’ou City，Jian’ou 353100，Fujian，China;

3. Forestry Research Institute of Longquan City，Longquan 323700，Zhejiang，China

Corresponding author: ZHOU Zhi-chun

Received Date: 2011-05-13
Rev Recd Date: 2011-06-13
Publish Date: 2012-06-20

Keywords:

Abstract: In order to study the effects of site conditions，planting densities，and stand ages to the growth and wood characteristics of Ormosia hosiei plantations，we used twenty-three，38-year-old plantations of O.hosiei，and analyzed the growth and heartwood characteristics with statistical methods. Trees were grown in eight different locations of two provinces （Zhejiang and Fujian） and represented different site conditions，planting densities （630-500 treehm－2），and stand ages. Choosing typical site-plot （15 m 20 m） and made each trees survey （20－50 sample trees）. The survey contained the height，diameter at breast height （DBH），stem straight，stem fullness and stem forking，after that，wood cores was picked. Results showed that O.hosiei exhibited more stem forking （59.1%） and lower stem straightness than other wood plants. O. hosiei grew faster in the early stages than other wood species. The wood basic density （WBD） of O. hosiei，which was ranging from 0.50－0.59 gm－3，was similar for each site，and having an average of 0.543 2 gm－3. WBD had an increasing tendency from pitch to outside （1－5 rings：0.497 6 gm－3，6-10 rings：0.524 6 gm－3，11－15 rings：0.544 8 gm－3，16－20 rings：0.560 5 gm－3，21－25 rings：0.566 1 gm－3，26－30 rings：0.566 7 gm－3，31－35 rings：0.571 0 gm－3，and 36－40 rings：0.552 7 gm－3），and having a relatively stable state after the 35th annual ring. But radial uniformity was higher，the average of the standard deviation was 0.031. Heartwood radius （HR） was significant，linear，and positively correlated to DBH （R2 = 0.749，F1，315 = 17.91，P = 0.005），and heartwood area （HA） was correlated significantly and positively as a power function to DBH （R2 = 0.771 9，F1，315 = 20.3，P = 0.004）. Thus，recommendations were the following: timely pruning and wiping away the buds to produce high grade trunk wood，utilizing good site conditions and suitable planting densities to promote radial growth and volume，and extending the breeding-cycle and increasing the diameter growth-rate to increase the timber diameter and promote a higher heartwood ratio of high-value wood.［Ch，2 fig. 5 tab. 24 ref］

引用本文: