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摘要: 中国农业生产的资源与环境约束日益严峻，继续靠增加自然资源和要素投入来提高农业产出的余地已越来越小，农业全要素生产率（TFP）对于中国农业可持续发展更具有研究意义。作者搜集整理了1989－2009 年国内外学者关于中国农业全要素生产率实证研究的文章，着重对中国农业全要素生产率的测算方法、增长演变特征及其影响因素进行了综述。农业全要素生产率的研究方法主要有4种：生产函数法、增长核算指数法、基于数据包络分析的曼奎斯特（Malmquist）生产率指数法和随机前沿法。中国农业全要素生产率增长演变特征表现为：技术进步是主要源泉，省际间农业全要素生产率增长差异逐渐扩大。影响农业全要素生产率增长的因素主要有农村制度变迁等。最后针对农业全要素生产率研究存在的问题，提出评估各种因素对省际间农业全要素生产率差异的影响，将是未来的研究方向。表2 参36Abstract: Chinese agricultural resources and environmental constraints are becoming more and more serious. The capability of increasing agricultural outputs through raising natural resource and factor inputs is becoming increasingly weaker. The research on agricultural TFP （total factor productivity） is significant for the sustainable agricultural development in China. This paper reviewed both domestic and overseas literature on the empirical studies of Chinas agricultural TFP during 1989-2009，especially focusing on the calculating methods，growth evolution characteristics and influence factors of Chinas agricultural TFP. There were 4 research approaches to agricultural TFP，namely，production function approach，growth accounting index approach，DEA-based Malmquist productivity index approach and SFA approach. The evolution of Chinas agricultural TFP growth had the following characteristics：technological progress was the main source of TFP growth；inter-provincial gaps in agricultural TFP growth gradually enlarged. The main factor affecting agricultural TFP growth was the institutional change in rural areas. Finally，based on the existing problems in the agricultural TFP research，the paper pointed out that the estimates of various factors impacts on the inter-provincial differences in agricultural TFP will be the direction for the future research.［Ch，2 tab. 36 ref.］
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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.01.019
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