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摘要: 为更好地进行观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum木材资源保护、开发和利用,大力发展珍贵人工林观光木栽培,研究了27年生观光木人工林木材的纤维形态、微纤丝角和基本密度。结果表明:观光木纤维长度、宽度、腔径和长宽比的平均值分别为1 354.23 m,27.08 m,17.69 m和51.75。纤维长度、宽度、腔径和腔径比等的纵向变异规律相似,随树高的增加而增大,到一定高度后又缓慢变小。基本密度纵向变异表现为随树高增加而减小。在径向变异上,纤维形态指标为自从髓心向外先逐渐增加,到一定年龄后趋于稳定的变化趋势。微纤丝角平均值为10.45,径向变异为自髓心向外先增大随后又减小,到一定年龄后趋于稳定。基本密度平均值为0.417 gcm-3,径向变异为自髓心向外呈增大减小增大的变化趋势。有序聚类分析法确定其成熟材与幼龄材的年龄界限为第10年。图4表3参11Abstract: To better protect and utilize Tsoongiodendron odorum plantations,fiber morphology,micro fiber silk angle,and basic density were studied for 27-years-old Tsoongiodendron odorum plantation wood. A cluster analysis is also employed. Results showed that: the average fiber length is 1 354.23 m,width is 27.08 m,lumen diameter is 17.69 m,and the length/diameter ratio is 51.75. Vertical variation patterns of fiber length,width,lumen diameter,and fiber lumen ratio are similar,presenting a gradual increase upward along the trunk,to a certain height and then again slowly becoming smaller. Vertical basic density variation gradually decreased upward along the trunk. With radial variation for all parameters increasing gradually from the pith outwards and becoming stable after a certain number of years. The average micro fiber silk angle is 10.45,and its radial variation from the pith outwards first increased rapidly and then diminished quickly,to a certain age. This is followed by slowing and gradually becoming more stable. The average basic density is 0.417 gcm-3,whereas radial variation from pith outwards increased, decreased,and then increased. In addition,the cluster analysis showed mature material is limited to material up to 10 years of age.[Ch,4 fig. 3 tab. 11 ref.]
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Key words:
- wood science /
- Tsoongiodendron odorum /
- fiber morphology /
- micro fiber silk angle /
- basic density
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链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.05.021
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