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短枝木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia作为木麻黄科Casuarinaceae木麻黄属Casuarina的代表树种,是世界各国引种最早、人工栽培面积最大的木麻黄植物[1],也是中国东南沿海地区重要的防护林树种[2],发挥着巨大的生态效益和经济价值。木麻黄是典型的热带植物,生长适温为22.1~26.9 ℃,耐寒性较差[3]。引种的木麻黄常遭受较严重冻害,给沿海防护林建设造成较大损失。因此,研究木麻黄对低温的响应机制,开展耐寒品种的选育,对于扩大木麻黄种植范围和推进沿海防护林建设尤为重要。在低温诱导下,植物形成了其各自特有的生理生化特征,研究植物的耐寒生理机制,对于解析植物的耐寒性具有重要意义。目前,国内外对木麻黄耐寒生理研究大多集中在抗性生理指标的测定分析上[2, 4-6],但从全面或更深入揭示木麻黄的低温适应的机制还远远不够。本研究针对木麻黄生产实践中存在的低温冻害问题,在前期对短枝木麻黄耐寒性评价的基础上,以短枝木麻黄耐寒无性系ZS7和不耐寒无性系HN1幼苗为材料,通过测定这2种无性系幼苗在低温胁迫下的叶绿素、渗透调节物质、酶类和非酶类抗氧化剂等耐寒相关生理指标,比较分析耐寒性不同无性系生理指标变化的趋势与差异,为深入阐明短枝木麻黄耐寒机理,促进木麻黄耐寒品种选育奠定基础。
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