Growth performance and adaptability of Betula platyphylla offspring in the period of young forest
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摘要: 林木子代家系的多点试验是研究其适应性及稳定性的重要环节。以6个白桦Betula platyphylla三倍体家系、4个二倍体家系为材料,分别在尚志、辉南、凌海、丹东等4个试验点营造子代测定林,对3年生树高和地径等性状进行多地点联合分析。结果表明:树高在各试验点均达到差异显著水平(P<0.01);地径仅在丹东、凌海试验点各家系达到显著水平(P<0.05)。尚志试验点最优三倍体家系为314和319;辉南试验点为318和320;凌海试验点为314,316和320;丹东试验点为316,318和319。采用生产力指数法及基因型分组法将参试家系分为3种类型,即高产非稳产型家系,包括202,314和320;低产稳产型家系,包括201,318和319;低产非稳产型家系,包括203,204和315。各试验点入选的优良家系分别属于高产非稳产型家系及低产稳产型家系。研究结果不仅为白桦三倍体家系的早期推广提供参考,而且也为高世代三倍体制种园的改建提供重要依据。图3表6参24Abstract: Multi-point testing of tree progeny, an important link in the study of tree suitability and stability, was used to determine the height and ground diameter of Betula platyphylla (birch) for six triploid families and four diploid families planted at four sites: Shangzhi, Huinan, Linghai, and Dandong. 3 years ago a multi-point conjoint analysis was used for differences in height between sites. Results of the multi-point conjoint analysis of height and ground diameter showed that differences in height between the sites were highly significant (P<0.01). Also, ground diameter for the Dandong and Linghai sites was significantly different (P <0.05). Families 314 and 319 were excellent triploid families at the Shangzhi site; at Huinan they were 318 and 320; at Linghai: 314, 316 and 320; and at Dandong: 316, 318 and 319. Then, tested families were divided into three types according to their productivity index and genotype grouping methods. The first type included high yield-instability families 202, 314 and 320. 201, 318 and 319 belonged to the low yield-stability type. The low yield-instability type contained families 203, 204 and 315. Excellent families selected from all sites belonged to the first and second type. This study not only provided a reference for early popularization of birch triploid families, but also formed an important basis for alterations of high generation triploid seed orchards. [Ch, 3 fig. 6 tab. 24 ref.]
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链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.06.005

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