森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展

曾燕如; 程樟峰; 郑南忠

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森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展

曾燕如 , 程樟峰 , 郑南忠

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2007 > 24(3): 266-271

曾燕如, 程樟峰, 郑南忠. 森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.

引用本文:

曾燕如, 程樟峰, 郑南忠. 森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.

ZENG Yan-ru, CHENG Zhang-feng, ZHENG Nan-zhong. Forest certification and sustainable development of rural areas and the environment in China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.

Citation:

ZENG Yan-ru, CHENG Zhang-feng, ZHENG Nan-zhong. Forest certification and sustainable development of rural areas and the environment in China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.

森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展

1.
浙江林学院森林培育学科,浙江临安311300;
2.
浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江临安311321

基金项目:

supported by WWF China foundation(0664); Zhejiang provinicial departmentof forestry foundation(2003-14);Zhejiang provincial fund for overseas Chinese scholars returning home(2005-2)

Forest certification and sustainable development of rural areas and the environment in China

1.
Discipline of Silviculture, Zhejiang Forestry College, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, China;
2.
Administration of Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang, Linan 311321, Zhejiang, China

Funds:

supported by WWF China foundation(0664); Zhejiang provinicial departmentof forestry foundation(2003-14);Zhejiang provincial fund for overseas Chinese scholars returning home(2005-2)

More Information

Author Bio:
ZENG Yan-ru, Professor, Dr, Specializing in silviculture.

Corresponding author: ZENG Yan-ru, Professor, Dr, Specializing in silviculture.

摘要: 中国的山区面积占陆地面积的2 3,农村64%的人口居住在山区。非木质林产品的生产与农村(山区)的发展及基于林分的生态环境紧密相关。森林可持续经营认证是基于市场机制的促进森林可持续经营的工具,森林认证工作的开展在国际上已越来越多地引起人们对环境友好型及社会效益良好的林产品的认同。经营良好的林分往往能在经济、环境和社会方面达到标准,而这些标准可以确保林分的可持续经营。森林认证(含非木质林产品认证)就是按照这样的标准来进行操作的。从森林认证中的环境和社会影响评价及环境可持续发展的角度,就非木质林产品生产、农村发展与环境的可持续发展进行了论述,认为我国在森林认证尤其是在林分生物多样性的维持与恢复,森林认证相关知识的普及,社会影响评价与环境影响评价方面存在较多问题,任重而道远。参11
- 森林认证 /
- 非木质林产品 /
- 环境影响评价 /
- 环境影响评价 /
- 可持续发展
Abstract: The mountainous regions of China,where 64% of the rural population reside, cover2 3 of its land area. In these rural mountainous areas,production of non-timberforestproducts(NTFPs)is closely related to development and the forest-based ecological environment. Certification of sustainable forest management is a market mechanism-based tool promoting sustainable forest management, and it has increasingly led to global recognition of environmentally healthy and socially reliable forest products. A well-managed forest usually meets responsible management criteria in environmental, social, and economic terms. These criteria can assure sustainable management, which is why forest certification (including certification of NTFPs)is conducted. This paper discusses the production of forest products (and NTFPs) in rural areas with emphasis on sustainable development of the ecological environment through certification-associated environmental and social impact assessments. China, with its many challenges, is only beginning to utilize forest certification, and should continue to improve its maintenance and recovery of forest biodiversity, popularization of forest certification-associated knowledge, and both social and environmental impact assessments.[En, 11 ref.]
- forest certification /
- non-timber forest product(NTFP) /
- environmental impact assessment /
- social impact assessment /
- sustainable development

[1]	王丹婷, 朱臻, 杨虹, 沈月琴. 产业组织模式对非木质林产品价值实现的影响 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2024, 41(6): 1303-1312. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240297
[2]	张彩红, 薛伟, 辛颖. 玉舍国家森林公园康养旅游可持续发展因素分析 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(4): 769-777. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20190463
[3]	毛靓, 王婧茹, 邵卓峰. 东北林区旅游可持续发展现状评价 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(6): 1113-1119. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.06.020
[4]	崔雨晴, 徐秀英, 鲍泽钦, 陈炎根. 非木质林产品生产对农户收入的影响分析 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(1): 121-126. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.01.019
[5]	丁晓荣, 王利琳. 莫干山风景区生态经济系统能值分析及可持续性评价 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2010, 27(6): 916-922. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.06.019
[6]	黄慧君, 李明琪, 方善用. 中国森林认证的形象设计 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2010, 27(2): 287-291. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.02.021
[7]	张志杰, 伊力塔, 韩海荣, 袁位高. 浙江省森林承载力评价研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(3): 368-374.
[8]	费喜敏, 徐秀英, 王成军. 基于财务指标的森林资源型企业可持续发展研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 88-94.
[9]	张建国, 俞益武, 朱志泉, 蔡新光, 袁益钧, 蔡碧凡. 浙江休闲观光农业现状评价与发展对策 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(5): 581-587.
[10]	戴建兵, 俞益武, 曹群. 湿地保护与管理研究综述 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(3): 328-333.
[11]	曾燕如, 潘继进, 喻卫武. 国际森林认证与我国森林食品的生产 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2004, 21(4): 480-485.
[12]	胡坚强, 张佩成, 梅艳. 论我国森林旅游的可持续发展 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2004, 21(2): 194-197.
[13]	张本效. 山区效益农业可持续发展的基础制度研究 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2003, 20(1): 80-83.
[14]	周伯煌, 陈永富, 张文龙, 唐志. 浙江省小城镇发展进程中环境保护问题探讨 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2003, 20(1): 75-79.
[15]	胡云江. 论环境伦理对资源环境保护的支撑 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2002, 19(1): 72-75.
[16]	王胜奎. 森林可持续发展的动态优化模型 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(3): 233-237.
[17]	胡云江, 张敏生. 环境保护的伦理思考 . 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(1): 71-74.
[18]	钱文荣, 陈建秀. 山区生态村建设与农业可持续发展 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1999, 16(3): 327-330.
[19]	吴延熊, 陈美兰, 周国模, 郭仁鉴. 区域森林资源可持续发展的指标预警 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1999, 16(1): 61-65.
[20]	吴延熊, 周国模, 郭仁鉴. 区域森林资源可持续发展的预警分析 . 浙江农林大学学报, 1999, 16(1): 55-60.

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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2007/3/266

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森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展

1. 浙江林学院森林培育学科,浙江临安311300;

2. 浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江临安311321

基金项目:

supported by WWF China foundation(0664); Zhejiang provinicial departmentof forestry foundation(2003-14);Zhejiang provincial fund for overseas Chinese scholars returning home(2005-2)

收稿日期: 2006-05-10
修回日期: 2007-01-15
刊出日期: 2007-06-20

关键词:

摘要: 中国的山区面积占陆地面积的2 3,农村64%的人口居住在山区。非木质林产品的生产与农村(山区)的发展及基于林分的生态环境紧密相关。森林可持续经营认证是基于市场机制的促进森林可持续经营的工具,森林认证工作的开展在国际上已越来越多地引起人们对环境友好型及社会效益良好的林产品的认同。经营良好的林分往往能在经济、环境和社会方面达到标准,而这些标准可以确保林分的可持续经营。森林认证(含非木质林产品认证)就是按照这样的标准来进行操作的。从森林认证中的环境和社会影响评价及环境可持续发展的角度,就非木质林产品生产、农村发展与环境的可持续发展进行了论述,认为我国在森林认证尤其是在林分生物多样性的维持与恢复,森林认证相关知识的普及,社会影响评价与环境影响评价方面存在较多问题,任重而道远。参11

English Abstract

Forest certification and sustainable development of rural areas and the environment in China

1. Discipline of Silviculture, Zhejiang Forestry College, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, China;

2. Administration of Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang, Linan 311321, Zhejiang, China

Funds:

supported by WWF China foundation(0664); Zhejiang provinicial departmentof forestry foundation(2003-14);Zhejiang provincial fund for overseas Chinese scholars returning home(2005-2)

Author Bio:
ZENG Yan-ru, Professor, Dr, Specializing in silviculture.

Corresponding author: ZENG Yan-ru, Professor, Dr, Specializing in silviculture.

Received Date: 2006-05-10
Rev Recd Date: 2007-01-15
Publish Date: 2007-06-20

Keywords:

Abstract: The mountainous regions of China,where 64% of the rural population reside, cover2 3 of its land area. In these rural mountainous areas,production of non-timberforestproducts(NTFPs)is closely related to development and the forest-based ecological environment. Certification of sustainable forest management is a market mechanism-based tool promoting sustainable forest management, and it has increasingly led to global recognition of environmentally healthy and socially reliable forest products. A well-managed forest usually meets responsible management criteria in environmental, social, and economic terms. These criteria can assure sustainable management, which is why forest certification (including certification of NTFPs)is conducted. This paper discusses the production of forest products (and NTFPs) in rural areas with emphasis on sustainable development of the ecological environment through certification-associated environmental and social impact assessments. China, with its many challenges, is only beginning to utilize forest certification, and should continue to improve its maintenance and recovery of forest biodiversity, popularization of forest certification-associated knowledge, and both social and environmental impact assessments.[En, 11 ref.]

曾燕如, 程樟峰, 郑南忠. 森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.

引用本文:

曾燕如, 程樟峰, 郑南忠. 森林认证与中国农村及环境的可持续发展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 266-271.