黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

侯本栋; 马风云; 邢尚军; 宋玉民; 刘艳

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黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

侯本栋 , 马风云 , 邢尚军 , 宋玉民 , 刘艳

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2007 > 24(3): 313-318

侯本栋, 马风云, 邢尚军, 宋玉民, 刘艳. 黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

引用本文:

侯本栋, 马风云, 邢尚军, 宋玉民, 刘艳. 黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

HOUBen-dong, MA Feng-yun, XING Shang-jun, SONG Yu-min, LIUYan. Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

Citation:

HOUBen-dong, MA Feng-yun, XING Shang-jun, SONG Yu-min, LIUYan. Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

1.
山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018;
2.
山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014

基金项目:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

详细信息

作者简介: 侯本栋,硕士研究生,从事林业生态工程研究。

通信作者: 马风云,博士,从事恢复生态学等研究。

中图分类号: S718.54; S714

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

1.
College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;
2.
Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

Funds:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

摘要: 为了了解黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地的土壤和植被特征,用时空替代法对处于不同演替阶段的湿地群落进行了研究。结果表明:随着湿地土壤含盐量减少,土壤有机质和全氮质量分数逐渐增加,碱解氮和速效磷质量分数表现出基本一致的变化趋势。方差分析结果表明:各样地间主要养分质量分数差异显著(P 0.05)。盐地碱蓬Suaeda salsa群落、柽柳Tamarixchinensis群落和白茅Imperata cylindrica群落建群种的重要值分别为65.47%, 36.23%和34.50%, 1年生草本植物的重要值分别为65.47%, 30.43%和15.41%,多年生草本植物的重要值分别19.90%, 33.33%和79.67%。随着演替的进展,建群种和1年生草本植物的重要值逐渐降低,多年生草本植物的重要值逐渐升高。物种丰富度和多样性指数的大小顺序都为白茅群落柽柳群落盐地碱蓬群落。因此,演替不同序列湿地的土壤和植被存在明显分异。图1表3参15
- 湿地群落 /
- 演替阶段 /
- 黄河三角洲 /
- 土壤特性 /
- 植被 /
- 白茅 /
- 柽柳 /
- 盐地碱蓬
Abstract: In the Huanghe River Delta, wetland communities were studied to determine their soil and vegetation characteristics at different sucessive stages. Fourwetland samples of Suaeda salsa(saline seepweed) community,Tamarix chinensis(tamarisk) community, Imperata cylindrica(white cogongrass) community and barren land were classified using a special-replacing-temporal method. An ANOVA with soil nutrient(total N, alkaline hydrolyzing N, quick-acting K and P) and organic mater(OM)variables from four sample plots with 0- 20 cm and 20- 40 cm soil and three replications, aswell as anANOVAof species diversity(D and H indexes) of four communities using a sampling design with 1 m 1 m plots, eight replications for herbage and 10 m 10 m plots, 5 replications for shrubswere analyzed. Results showed thatwith a reduction of soil salt in the wetlands, organic matters and total nitrogen increased significantly(P 0.05) as did alkaline hydrolyzingN and quick-acting P(P 0.05)。Among the different communities, the above nutrients were significantly different(P 0.05). The importance value(IV)for four communities of edificato was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(36.23%),and I. cylindrica(34.50%); for annual herbaceous plants was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(30.43%), and I. cylindrica(15.41%); and forperennial herbaceous plantswas S. salsa(19.90%), T. chinensis(33.33%), and I. cylindrica(79.67%). With succession, IV of edificato and annual herbaceous plants gradually decreased, whereas the IV of perennial herbaceous plants gradually increased. The species richness and plant diversity in an order was I. cylindrica community T. chinensis community S. salsa community. Therefore, soil and vegetation of wetland communities in different successive stages were different[Ch, 1 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.]
- wetland community /
- successive stage /
- the Huanghe River Delta /
- soil characteristics /
- vegetation /
- Imperata cylidrica /
- Tamarixchinensis /
- Suaeda salsa

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黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

1. 山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018;

2. 山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014

基金项目:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

作者简介:
侯本栋,硕士研究生,从事林业生态工程研究。

通信作者: 马风云,博士,从事恢复生态学等研究。

收稿日期: 2006-09-13
修回日期: 2006-12-11
刊出日期: 2007-06-20

中图分类号: S718.54; S714

关键词:

摘要: 为了了解黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地的土壤和植被特征,用时空替代法对处于不同演替阶段的湿地群落进行了研究。结果表明:随着湿地土壤含盐量减少,土壤有机质和全氮质量分数逐渐增加,碱解氮和速效磷质量分数表现出基本一致的变化趋势。方差分析结果表明:各样地间主要养分质量分数差异显著(P 0.05)。盐地碱蓬Suaeda salsa群落、柽柳Tamarixchinensis群落和白茅Imperata cylindrica群落建群种的重要值分别为65.47%, 36.23%和34.50%, 1年生草本植物的重要值分别为65.47%, 30.43%和15.41%,多年生草本植物的重要值分别19.90%, 33.33%和79.67%。随着演替的进展,建群种和1年生草本植物的重要值逐渐降低,多年生草本植物的重要值逐渐升高。物种丰富度和多样性指数的大小顺序都为白茅群落柽柳群落盐地碱蓬群落。因此,演替不同序列湿地的土壤和植被存在明显分异。图1表3参15

English Abstract

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;

2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

Funds:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

Received Date: 2006-09-13
Rev Recd Date: 2006-12-11
Publish Date: 2007-06-20

Keywords:

Abstract: In the Huanghe River Delta, wetland communities were studied to determine their soil and vegetation characteristics at different sucessive stages. Fourwetland samples of Suaeda salsa(saline seepweed) community,Tamarix chinensis(tamarisk) community, Imperata cylindrica(white cogongrass) community and barren land were classified using a special-replacing-temporal method. An ANOVA with soil nutrient(total N, alkaline hydrolyzing N, quick-acting K and P) and organic mater(OM)variables from four sample plots with 0- 20 cm and 20- 40 cm soil and three replications, aswell as anANOVAof species diversity(D and H indexes) of four communities using a sampling design with 1 m 1 m plots, eight replications for herbage and 10 m 10 m plots, 5 replications for shrubswere analyzed. Results showed thatwith a reduction of soil salt in the wetlands, organic matters and total nitrogen increased significantly(P 0.05) as did alkaline hydrolyzingN and quick-acting P(P 0.05)。Among the different communities, the above nutrients were significantly different(P 0.05). The importance value(IV)for four communities of edificato was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(36.23%),and I. cylindrica(34.50%); for annual herbaceous plants was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(30.43%), and I. cylindrica(15.41%); and forperennial herbaceous plantswas S. salsa(19.90%), T. chinensis(33.33%), and I. cylindrica(79.67%). With succession, IV of edificato and annual herbaceous plants gradually decreased, whereas the IV of perennial herbaceous plants gradually increased. The species richness and plant diversity in an order was I. cylindrica community T. chinensis community S. salsa community. Therefore, soil and vegetation of wetland communities in different successive stages were different[Ch, 1 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.]

侯本栋, 马风云, 邢尚军, 宋玉民, 刘艳. 黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

引用本文:

侯本栋, 马风云, 邢尚军, 宋玉民, 刘艳. 黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

Citation:

HOUBen-dong, MA Feng-yun, XING Shang-jun, SONG Yu-min, LIUYan. Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

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黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

作者简介: 侯本栋,硕士研究生,从事林业生态工程研究。

通信作者: 马风云,博士,从事恢复生态学等研究。

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

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出版历程

黄河三角洲不同演替阶段湿地群落的土壤和植被特征

1. 山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018; 2. 山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014

作者简介: 侯本栋,硕士研究生,从事林业生态工程研究。

通信作者: 马风云,博士,从事恢复生态学等研究。

English Abstract

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China; 2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

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目录

1. 山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018;

2. 山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014

作者简介:
侯本栋,硕士研究生,从事林业生态工程研究。

1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;

2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China