香榧病虫害种类及主要病虫害综合控制技术

吾中良; 徐志宏; 陈秀龙; 金国龙; 李苏萍; 沈毓玲; 郎学军; 胡中成; 陈李红

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香榧病虫害种类及主要病虫害综合控制技术

吾中良 , 徐志宏 , 陈秀龙 , 金国龙 , 李苏萍 , 沈毓玲 , 郎学军 , 胡中成 , 陈李红

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2005 > 22(5): 545-552

吾中良, 徐志宏, 陈秀龙, 金国龙, 李苏萍, 沈毓玲, 郎学军, 胡中成, 陈李红. 香榧病虫害种类及主要病虫害综合控制技术[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2005, 22(5): 545-552.

引用本文:

WU Zhong-liang, XU Zhi-hong, CHEN Xiu-long, JIN Guo-long, LI Su-ping, SHEN Yu-lin, LANG Xue-jun, HU Zhong-cheng, CHEN Li-hong. Species and controls of main diseases and insect pests of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii'[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2005, 22(5): 545-552.

Citation:

WU Zhong-liang, XU Zhi-hong, CHEN Xiu-long, JIN Guo-long, LI Su-ping, SHEN Yu-lin, LANG Xue-jun, HU Zhong-cheng, CHEN Li-hong. Species and controls of main diseases and insect pests of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii'[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2005, 22(5): 545-552.

香榧病虫害种类及主要病虫害综合控制技术

1.
浙江省森林病虫防治检疫站, 浙江杭州 310020;
2.
浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 浙江杭州 310020;
3.
浙江省绍兴市森林病虫防治检疫站, 浙江绍兴 312000;
4.
浙江省诸暨市森林病虫防治站, 浙江诸暨 311800;
5.
浙江省嵊州市森林病虫防治站, 浙江嵊州 312400;
6.
浙江省绍兴县森林病虫防治站, 浙江绍兴 312030;
7.
浙江省建德市森林病虫防治站, 浙江建德 311600;
8.
浙江省东阳市森林病虫防治站, 浙江东阳 322100

基金项目:

浙江省林业厅资助项目(01A17)

详细信息

作者简介: 吾中良, 高级工程师, 从事森林病虫害防治及管理。E-mail: wzl@zjly.gov.cn

通信作者: 吾中良, 高级工程师, 从事森林病虫害防治及管理。

中图分类号: S763 ;S664.5

Species and controls of main diseases and insect pests of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii'

1.
.Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang , China;
2.
. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310020 , Zhejiang , China;
3.
.Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Shaoxing City , Shaoxing 312000 , Zhejiang , China;
4.
.Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Zhuji City , Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang , China;
5.
Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Shengzhou City , Shengzhou 312400, Zhejiang , China;
6.
Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Shaoxing County , Shaoxing 312030, Zhejiang , China;
7.
.Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Jiande City , Jiande 311600, Zhejiang , China;
8.
Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Dongyang City , Dongyang 322100 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

浙江省林业厅资助项目(01A17)

摘要: 为期4 a , 在浙江诸暨、绍兴、嵊州、东阳、建德等县(市)开展了香榧Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' 病虫害种类调查及主要病虫害综合控制技术研究。通过野外普查和定时定点系统调查, 并对病虫害进行鉴定, 查明了病虫害种类。其中害虫55 种, 分别隶属6 目29 科, 病害4 种, 另有其他有害生物4 种, 新害虫2 种香榧细小卷蛾Lepteucosma torreyae 和香榧硕丽盲蝽Macrolygus torreyae 。初步摸清了香榧瘿螨(种名未定)、香榧紫色根腐病Helicobasidium compacum , 香榧细菌性褐腐病Erwinia carotovora , 香榧绿藻Chlorella sp ., 香榧硕丽盲蝽、香榧细小卷蛾等主要有害生物的生物学特性和发生发展规律。提出香榧细小卷蛾预测预报方法。提出以加强抚育管理为基础, 物理、人工、生物和药剂防治等各种措施协调应用的综合治理技术, 并开展了主要病虫害的农药对比试验, 筛选出高效低毒安全的药剂。表7 参11
- 香榧 /
- 病虫害 /
- 生物学特性 /
- 发生规律 /
- 综合防治
Abstract: Form January 2001 to December 2004 , the investigation on species of diseases and insect pests in Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' was carried out and integrated controls of the main diseases and insect diseases were researched in Zhuji , Shaoxin , Shenzhou , Dongyang and Jiande of Zhejiang Province .By field surveys , a system of regular observations and feeding on insects , 55 species of insect pests subject to nine orders and 29 families , and 4 species of diseases were found out .Among of them , Lepteucosma torreyae and Macrolveus torreyae were two new records .The biologic characteristics of the main diseases and insect pests of Eriophyidae sp ., Helicobasidium compacum , Erwinia carotovora , Chlorella sp ., Macrolygus torreyae , Lepteucosma torreyae were primarily found out , and their outbreaks and epidemics were understood .The forecasting method of Lepteucosma torreyae was established.Based on strengthening cultivation and management , integrated control measures were put forward including physical , biologic and chemical methods .Medicaments with higher effect and lower toxicity were screened by comparing effect of different pesticide treatments .[ Ch , 7 tab .11 ref .]
- Torreyae grandis 'Merrillii' /
- diseases and insect pests /
- biological characteristics /
- outbreaks and epidemics rules /
- integrated controls

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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2005/5/545

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香榧病虫害种类及主要病虫害综合控制技术

1. 浙江省森林病虫防治检疫站, 浙江杭州 310020;

2. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 浙江杭州 310020;

3. 浙江省绍兴市森林病虫防治检疫站, 浙江绍兴 312000;

4. 浙江省诸暨市森林病虫防治站, 浙江诸暨 311800;

5. 浙江省嵊州市森林病虫防治站, 浙江嵊州 312400;

6. 浙江省绍兴县森林病虫防治站, 浙江绍兴 312030;

7. 浙江省建德市森林病虫防治站, 浙江建德 311600;

8. 浙江省东阳市森林病虫防治站, 浙江东阳 322100

基金项目:

浙江省林业厅资助项目(01A17)

作者简介:
吾中良, 高级工程师, 从事森林病虫害防治及管理。E-mail: wzl@zjly.gov.cn

通信作者: 吾中良, 高级工程师, 从事森林病虫害防治及管理。

收稿日期: 2005-03-23
修回日期: 2005-06-06
刊出日期: 2005-10-20

中图分类号: S763 ;S664.5

关键词:

摘要: 为期4 a , 在浙江诸暨、绍兴、嵊州、东阳、建德等县(市)开展了香榧Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' 病虫害种类调查及主要病虫害综合控制技术研究。通过野外普查和定时定点系统调查, 并对病虫害进行鉴定, 查明了病虫害种类。其中害虫55 种, 分别隶属6 目29 科, 病害4 种, 另有其他有害生物4 种, 新害虫2 种香榧细小卷蛾Lepteucosma torreyae 和香榧硕丽盲蝽Macrolygus torreyae 。初步摸清了香榧瘿螨(种名未定)、香榧紫色根腐病Helicobasidium compacum , 香榧细菌性褐腐病Erwinia carotovora , 香榧绿藻Chlorella sp ., 香榧硕丽盲蝽、香榧细小卷蛾等主要有害生物的生物学特性和发生发展规律。提出香榧细小卷蛾预测预报方法。提出以加强抚育管理为基础, 物理、人工、生物和药剂防治等各种措施协调应用的综合治理技术, 并开展了主要病虫害的农药对比试验, 筛选出高效低毒安全的药剂。表7 参11

English Abstract

Species and controls of main diseases and insect pests of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii'

1. .Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Zhejiang Province , Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang , China;

2. . College of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310020 , Zhejiang , China;

3. .Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Shaoxing City , Shaoxing 312000 , Zhejiang , China;

4. .Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Zhuji City , Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang , China;

5. Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Shengzhou City , Shengzhou 312400, Zhejiang , China;

6. Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Shaoxing County , Shaoxing 312030, Zhejiang , China;

7. .Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Jiande City , Jiande 311600, Zhejiang , China;

8. Forest Diseases and Insect Pests Control Station of Dongyang City , Dongyang 322100 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

浙江省林业厅资助项目(01A17)

Received Date: 2005-03-23
Rev Recd Date: 2005-06-06
Publish Date: 2005-10-20

Keywords:

Abstract: Form January 2001 to December 2004 , the investigation on species of diseases and insect pests in Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' was carried out and integrated controls of the main diseases and insect diseases were researched in Zhuji , Shaoxin , Shenzhou , Dongyang and Jiande of Zhejiang Province .By field surveys , a system of regular observations and feeding on insects , 55 species of insect pests subject to nine orders and 29 families , and 4 species of diseases were found out .Among of them , Lepteucosma torreyae and Macrolveus torreyae were two new records .The biologic characteristics of the main diseases and insect pests of Eriophyidae sp ., Helicobasidium compacum , Erwinia carotovora , Chlorella sp ., Macrolygus torreyae , Lepteucosma torreyae were primarily found out , and their outbreaks and epidemics were understood .The forecasting method of Lepteucosma torreyae was established.Based on strengthening cultivation and management , integrated control measures were put forward including physical , biologic and chemical methods .Medicaments with higher effect and lower toxicity were screened by comparing effect of different pesticide treatments .[ Ch , 7 tab .11 ref .]

引用本文:

Citation:

WU Zhong-liang, XU Zhi-hong, CHEN Xiu-long, JIN Guo-long, LI Su-ping, SHEN Yu-lin, LANG Xue-jun, HU Zhong-cheng, CHEN Li-hong. Species and controls of main diseases and insect pests of Torreya grandis 'Merrillii'[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2005, 22(5): 545-552.