2008 Vol. 25, No. 3

Using rolling pressure on sawmill slabs of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) to form a combing processing blank
DU Chun-gui, LIU Zhi-kun, ZHANG Qi-sheng
2008, 25(3): 267-271.
[Abstract](1165) [PDF](106)
Abstract:
To probe optimal combing technologies and to design and manufacture the best possible rolls for a combing machine, sawmill slabs of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata) were rolled radially without in cross direction. Thickness, moisture content, and...
Application of grey histogram to wood surface defects' detection
YIN Jian-xin, LOU Xiong-wei, HUANG Mei-li
2008, 25(3): 272-276.
[Abstract](1429) [PDF](97)
Abstract:
A method for the detection of defects in the wood surface by grey histogram, which was analyzed by 25 grades for every 4×4 block pixels, was studied in the research. It judged the existence of defects in the woods according to the color break in grey...
Evaluation of modulus of elasticity for dimension lumber by three nondestructive techniques
JIANG Jing-hui, Lü Jian-xiong, REN Hai-qing, LUO Xiu-qin, LONG Chao, GUO Wei
2008, 25(3): 277-281.
[Abstract](1208) [PDF](79)
Abstract:
Dynamic bending modulus of elasticity of Mongolia scotch pine(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) full dimension lumber(38 mm×89 mm×4 000 mm) and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation dimension lumber (45 mm×90 mm×2 500 mm) were tested by thr...
Growth strategy of Rhus typhina clonal ramets in the hilly area of the Taihang Mountains
ZHANG Ming-ru, WEN Guo-sheng, YAN Wen-hong, HOU ping, ZHAI Ming-pu, ZHANG Jin
2008, 25(3): 282-288.
[Abstract](1005) [PDF](98)
Abstract:
To understand the growth strategies of clonal ramets from Rhus typhina, an exotic tree species, in the shrub-grassland of the hilly area of the Taihang Mountains in north China, a relevant analysis was conducted on the heterogeneous growth characteri...
Germination of Pinus tabulaeformis seeds with PEG 6000 osmotic treatments
SHI Feng-hou, ZHU Can-can, SHEN Yong-bao, SHI Ji-sen
2008, 25(3): 289-292.
[Abstract](1097) [PDF](108)
Abstract:
The effects of polyethylene glycol(PEG) 6000 osmotic treatments on germination of Pinus tabulaeformis seeds were studied through an orthogonal design(L934, L1645). Seeds harvested in 2002 had differing water content, and seeds harvested in 2004 were ...
Genetic variability patterns and correlation analysis for cut-chrysanthemum with emphasis on inflorescence traits
ZHANG Fei, FANG Wei-min, CHEN Fa-di, ZHAO Hong-bo, JIA Wen-ke
2008, 25(3): 293-297.
[Abstract](1373) [PDF](128)
Abstract:
Genetic improvement for target traits(flower head diameter, ray floret length, ray floret breadth, ray floret number and tubular disk floret number) in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema×grandiflora) was undertaken by determining the nature and amount of va...
Optimization of AFLP molecular marker system in Lagerstroemia plants in China
GU Cui-hua, WANG Shou-xian, ZHANG Qi-xiang
2008, 25(3): 298-303.
[Abstract](2260) [PDF](109)
Abstract:
This study dealt with optimization of amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) analysis based on the high quality DNA extracted by the improved cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method from the leaves of Lagerstroemia indica,L.subcostata, L...
Genetic diversity of Ostrya rehderiana revealed by RAPD markers
WANG Zu-liang, DING Li-xia, ZHAO Ming-shui, CHENG Xiao-yuan, SHEN Qian
2008, 25(3): 304-308.
[Abstract](1301) [PDF](103)
Abstract:
Ostrya rehderiana is under first class national in China, only distributing in National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu, Zhejiang Province, and having only five wild trees(namely No.1,No.2,No.3,No.4, and No.5) in the world. The five trees were fingerp...
Houttuynia cordata analysis with RAPD markers
LAN Yun-long, WU Ling-shang, QIU Bo-yin, GAO Yan-hui, SI Jin-ping
2008, 25(3): 309-313.
[Abstract](1281) [PDF](95)
Abstract:
To explain the genetic relationship and genetic diversity of Houttuynia cordata, 24 samples from throughout China were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction(PCR) with random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) molecular markers having 23 polymorphic p...
Physiological indices of three liana species(Mucuna sempervirens, Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis and Euonymus fortunei) with drought resistance
CHEN Ke, WANG Xiao-de
2008, 25(3): 314-318.
[Abstract](1329) [PDF](146)
Abstract:
To understand drought tolerance in Mucuna sempervirens, physiological and morphological expression studies were done on three species of liana(Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis, and Euonymus fortunei) with polyethylene glycol(PEG) 6000 concentrations o...
Salt(NaCl) stress on growth,ion uptake,and transport of (Taxodium distichum×T. mucronatumT.mucronatum ‘Zhongshansha’ breeding clones
MA Hai-yan, LIN Song-ming, XU Ying-chun, LI Yong-rong, CHEN Yong-hui
2008, 25(3): 319-323.
[Abstract](1145) [PDF](114)
Abstract:
Growth, ion uptake, and transport of two (Taxodium distichum×T. mucronatum)×T.mucronatum ‘Zhongshansha’ breeding clones, No.146 (with relatively strong salt resistance) and No.24 (with relatively weak salt resistance), were compared under hydroponic ...
Interspecific association of primary plant populations in an evergreen broadleaf forest at Shiyang Forest Park of Zhejiang Province
AI Jian-guo, WENG Guo-hang, DONG Wei
2008, 25(3): 324-330.
[Abstract](1298) [PDF](104)
Abstract:
To explore the association between dominant plant populations, the interspecific associations of dominant tree and shrub populations together with niche plants in an evergreen broadleaf forest of Shiyang Forestry Center, Zhejiang Province were studie...
Evaluation of habitat fragmentation and landscape index for Moschus berezovskii in Fengxian County,Shaanxi Province
XIAO Yu, JIANG Hai-rui, XUE Wen-jie, WANG Yu, HU Zhong-jun, XU Hong-fa
2008, 25(3): 331-335.
[Abstract](1479) [PDF](122)
Abstract:
The habitat of forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii) in Fengxian County,Shaanxi Province, was analyzed using remote sensing(RS), geographic information system(GIS) and Fragstats. With the model of landscape connectivity, constructed on the fuzzy eval...
Study on the methodology for monitoring Chinese fir carbon sink of CDM-afforestation and reforestation(AR) project
ZHU Xiang-hui, WANG Chuan-jia, WANG Ren-dong, WENG Yong-fa, MA Fei-jie, GUO Lu, FANG Huai-yuan, ZHU Tang-jun
2008, 25(3): 336-341.
[Abstract](1334) [PDF](90)
Abstract:
In order to monitor the carbon sink of Cunninghamia lanceolata(Chinese fir) in the key fir production area of Zhejiang Province, the research integrated previous research achievements such as site quantified model, quantitative thinning technology, y...
Soil hydrology with four of ecological restoration measures in a mountainous area of central Shandong Province
GUO Jing, YAO Xiao-you, LIU Xia, ZHANG Guang-can, YUAN Li, CHU Xing-bin
2008, 25(3): 342-349.
[Abstract](1000) [PDF](98)
Abstract:
To improve ecological restoration of soil physical properties, soil hydrology, before and after application of four ecological restoration measures(afforestation on barren slopes, supplemental plantings on open forest land, prohibiting access to terr...
Making glyphosate microcapsules by in-situ polymerization
LI Pei-xian, CHEN Min, XIE Ji-min, ZHU Jian-jun
2008, 25(3): 350-354.
[Abstract](1125) [PDF](80)
Abstract:
Microcapsules of glyphosate were made by the method of in-situ polymerization with urea-formaldehyde resin as the outer membrane. The effects of reaction parameters on particle size, distribution and structure were studied. Encapsulation efficiency a...
Antifungal and antibacterial activity of extracts from the husk of Carya cathayensis
SU Xiu, MA Liang-jin, CHEN An-liang, ZHANG Li-qin
2008, 25(3): 355-358.
[Abstract](1054) [PDF](110)
Abstract:
The last research showed the husk of Carya cathayensis contained compounds which can control fungi and bacteries. The antifungal and antibacterial activity of methanol extract from the husk of Carya cathayensis was tested with Botrytis cinerea, Alter...
Antimicrobial activity of extracts from Pinus massoniana needles
MAO Sheng-feng, ZHANG Li-qin, ZHANG Jian, LIN Hai-ping, MA Liang-jin, XU Qing-xin
2008, 25(3): 359-362.
[Abstract](1397) [PDF](82)
Abstract:
The antimicrobial activity of ethanol, acetone, and aqueous extracts from Pinus massoniana needles on four bacteria(Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Sarcina ventriculi) and three mold fungi(Trichoderma viride, Penicilli...
Life cycle and pest management of Mictiopsis curvipes
HE Qiu-ju, YI Chuan-hui
2008, 25(3): 363-366.
[Abstract](1420) [PDF](103)
Abstract:
The insect, Mictiopsis curvipes, is a major pest of the host plant, Michelia yunnanensis. To control this pest, the insect's biological characteristics were studied through field observations from March of 2004 to August of 2007 in the campus of Sout...
Biological characteristics and control of Opogona sacchari in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province
SHEN You-lian, LAO Chong, FENG Lin-guo
2008, 25(3): 367-370.
[Abstract](1457) [PDF](89)
Abstract:
There are three generations per year of the Opogona sacchari at Cixi City in Zhejiang Province. Twenty-five hosts belonging to 14 families were damaged by the moth. The larvae spent the winter in the host. The adult moths appeared from the late April...
Phenomena and connotations of Japanese bamboo culture
BI Xue-fei
2008, 25(3): 371-375.
[Abstract](2971) [PDF](164)
Abstract:
The relationship between Chinese and Japanese bamboo cultures, the status quo and phenomena of Japanese bamboo culture were studied and analyzed to reveal its connotations from the origin of the word “bamboo”. In the process of its formation and deve...
Root reinforcement of soil:a review
SONG Wei-feng, CHEN Li-hua, LIU Xiu-ping
2008, 25(3): 376-381.
[Abstract](1384) [PDF](88)
Abstract:
Because of advances in science and technology as well as the need for ecological and environmental development, research on root reinforcement of soil within the last 30 years has become a new multidisciplinary field. Thus, this article summarizes th...
Review of research on favorable environmental factors of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii’
WANG Xiao-ming, WANG Ke, QIN Sui-chu, JIANG Yu-gen
2008, 25(3): 382-386.
[Abstract](1820) [PDF](113)
Abstract:
The effects of climate, soil and topography factors on growth and fruit characters of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii’ were reviewed to find out its favorable environment conditions and the existing problems in the previous research. Given the existing re...
Discussion on agricultural technology extension in Lin'an City
WANG Shi-hua, LING Shen-kun, ZHAO Hua-xin, WU Li-jun
2008, 25(3): 387-391.
[Abstract](1668) [PDF](95)
Abstract:
The building of the government-oriented and farmer-participatory agricultural technology extension system is an important basis for the development of modern agriculture and building of the new socialist countryside. Based on the review of the status...
Analysis and valuation of present park green lands in Zhuji City
DING Yi-fei
2008, 25(3): 392-396.
[Abstract](1925) [PDF](170)
Abstract:
In order to optimize the distribution pattern of park green lands in Zhuji City, and also give some theoretical ideal for the distribution pattern of park green lands for other citys, this paper investigates park green lands in Zhuji by means of fiel...
Micropropagation of Bambusa oldhami f. striata by tissue culture
CHEN Yi-han, GUI Ren-yi, LIN Xin-chun, YANG Hai-yun, HUANG Li-chun
2008, 25(3): 397-400.
[Abstract](1383) [PDF](85)
Abstract:
Bambusa oldhami f. striata is a forma of Bambusa oldhami, having good ornamental value. This aim is to establish a tissue culture system for its commercial propagation. The new tender lateral bud were taken as the explants, Murashige and Skoog(MS) me...
Container seedling substrate with a light medium for Ficus concinna var. subsessilis
LIN Xia, ZHENG Jian, CHEN Qiu-xia, ZHANG Qing-liang
2008, 25(3): 401-404.
[Abstract](1125) [PDF](104)
Abstract:
Using available materials from local waste, such as peat soil, pearlite, wood chips, and rice husks, a suitable media for growing container seedlings of Ficus concinna var. subsessilis was selected. The experimental design was the Scheffe trial way f...