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谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GPXs)是一种重要的过氧化物分解酶,能清除活性氧,阻止脂膜氧化,起到保护细胞免受氧化胁迫的作用,具有重要的生理功能[1]。自CRIQUI等[2]从烟草Nicotiana tabacum中获得GPX基因后,先后从柑橘Citrus[3],番茄Lycopersicon esculentum[4],水稻Oryza sativa[5],香蕉Musa nana[6],荷花Nelumbo nucifera[7],枣Ziziphus jujube[8]等植物中获得GPX基因。近年来,对于植物GPXs的研究主要集中在生物胁迫和非生物胁迫(如高温、低温、干旱、重金属毒害、耐盐等)方面,尤其是GPXs在非生物胁迫中的功能作用,证实了GPX基因与植物抗逆性紧密相关。在非生物胁迫下,GPX基因在转录水平发生变化,参与相关氧化还原途径[9]。如苹果Malus MdGSTU1提高苹果的耐盐能力[10],过量表达NtGPX基因提高烟草的抗冻性[11],番茄LePHGPX基因的过量表达提高植株耐高温能力[12]。研究人员对拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana GPX基因的功能研究取得较大进展,新的GPX被不断发掘(拟南芥目前已知8个),对其中7个GPX基因的研究证实,全部对非生物胁迫有应答反应,转基因可提高植物抵御胁迫的能力[13],如AtGPX3能显著增强植株的抗旱性[14],AtGPX1具有抗高温下的氧化胁迫能力[15]。目前虽有多种植物GPX基因被发现,并开展相关功能研究,但主要集中于单子叶和双子叶植物,对裸子植物的研究较少。马尾松Pinus massoniana属裸子植物松科Pinaceae松属Pinus植物,是中国南方重要的用材林树种[16],但在马尾松生长过程中常受到病虫害的危害,给林业经济带来严重损失,制约了马尾松人工林的健康发展。本研究在高通量测序分析基础上结合cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术,获得谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因,对其进行生物学分析,利用实时定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)技术研究其不同组织、不同抗性材料、不同时间表达模式,为探求马尾松虫害防御机制提供依据。
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