Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

HOUBen-dong; MA Feng-yun; XING Shang-jun; SONG Yu-min; LIUYan

Volume 24 Issue 3

Feb. 2017

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HOUBen-dong, MA Feng-yun, XING Shang-jun, et al. Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

Citation:

HOUBen-dong, MA Feng-yun, XING Shang-jun, et al. Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(3): 313-318.

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

1.
College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;
2.
Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

Funds:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

Received Date: 2006-09-13
Rev Recd Date: 2006-12-11
Publish Date: 2007-06-20

Abstract

In the Huanghe River Delta, wetland communities were studied to determine their soil and vegetation characteristics at different sucessive stages. Fourwetland samples of Suaeda salsa(saline seepweed) community,Tamarix chinensis(tamarisk) community, Imperata cylindrica(white cogongrass) community and barren land were classified using a special-replacing-temporal method. An ANOVA with soil nutrient(total N, alkaline hydrolyzing N, quick-acting K and P) and organic mater(OM)variables from four sample plots with 0- 20 cm and 20- 40 cm soil and three replications, aswell as anANOVAof species diversity(D and H indexes) of four communities using a sampling design with 1 m 1 m plots, eight replications for herbage and 10 m 10 m plots, 5 replications for shrubswere analyzed. Results showed thatwith a reduction of soil salt in the wetlands, organic matters and total nitrogen increased significantly(P 0.05) as did alkaline hydrolyzingN and quick-acting P(P 0.05)。Among the different communities, the above nutrients were significantly different(P 0.05). The importance value(IV)for four communities of edificato was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(36.23%),and I. cylindrica(34.50%); for annual herbaceous plants was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(30.43%), and I. cylindrica(15.41%); and forperennial herbaceous plantswas S. salsa(19.90%), T. chinensis(33.33%), and I. cylindrica(79.67%). With succession, IV of edificato and annual herbaceous plants gradually decreased, whereas the IV of perennial herbaceous plants gradually increased. The species richness and plant diversity in an order was I. cylindrica community T. chinensis community S. salsa community. Therefore, soil and vegetation of wetland communities in different successive stages were different[Ch, 1 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.]
- wetland community,
- successive stage,
- the Huanghe River Delta,
- soil characteristics,
- vegetation,
- Imperata cylidrica,
- Tamarixchinensis,
- Suaeda salsa

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;

2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

Funds:

山东省科学技术重点项目(011150106)

Received Date: 2006-09-13

Rev Recd Date: 2006-12-11

Publish Date: 2007-06-20

Key words:

Abstract: In the Huanghe River Delta, wetland communities were studied to determine their soil and vegetation characteristics at different sucessive stages. Fourwetland samples of Suaeda salsa(saline seepweed) community,Tamarix chinensis(tamarisk) community, Imperata cylindrica(white cogongrass) community and barren land were classified using a special-replacing-temporal method. An ANOVA with soil nutrient(total N, alkaline hydrolyzing N, quick-acting K and P) and organic mater(OM)variables from four sample plots with 0- 20 cm and 20- 40 cm soil and three replications, aswell as anANOVAof species diversity(D and H indexes) of four communities using a sampling design with 1 m 1 m plots, eight replications for herbage and 10 m 10 m plots, 5 replications for shrubswere analyzed. Results showed thatwith a reduction of soil salt in the wetlands, organic matters and total nitrogen increased significantly(P 0.05) as did alkaline hydrolyzingN and quick-acting P(P 0.05)。Among the different communities, the above nutrients were significantly different(P 0.05). The importance value(IV)for four communities of edificato was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(36.23%),and I. cylindrica(34.50%); for annual herbaceous plants was S. salsa(65.47%), T. chinensis(30.43%), and I. cylindrica(15.41%); and forperennial herbaceous plantswas S. salsa(19.90%), T. chinensis(33.33%), and I. cylindrica(79.67%). With succession, IV of edificato and annual herbaceous plants gradually decreased, whereas the IV of perennial herbaceous plants gradually increased. The species richness and plant diversity in an order was I. cylindrica community T. chinensis community S. salsa community. Therefore, soil and vegetation of wetland communities in different successive stages were different[Ch, 1 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.]

Soil and vegetation characteristics of wetland communities at different successive stages in the Huanghe River Delta

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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