-
山核桃Carya cathayensis是中国特有的木本粮油树种,主要分布于浙皖交界天目山区的浙江省杭州市临安区和安徽省宁国市,其果实具有良好的营养保健作用和重要的经济价值,在主产区,山核桃产业的收入占林农收入的60%~70%[1-2]。由于在经营过程中长期过度施肥,且为清除林下植被采收方便而大量施用除草剂,山核桃人工林出现土壤酸化、养分供应水平失衡、水土流失严重等环境问题。土壤肥力水平高低对山核桃林分的抗病能力和果实营养价值具有重要影响。山核桃林地土壤肥力衰退使得山核桃树势减弱,干腐病、根腐病病害严重,果实品质下降。本研究总结了山核桃人工林土壤肥力研究现状,并提出今后需改进的经营措施,为山核桃林地管理与山核桃安全生产提供参考。
Soil fertility in Carya cathayensis plantation: a review
-
摘要: 山核桃Carya cathayensis作为中国特有的木本粮油树种,是主产区农民收入的主要来源。土壤肥力是林木生长的基础,山核桃土壤肥力已成为该领域研究的热点之一。山核桃林地土壤肥力主要受海拔、母岩及人为经营的影响,其中高强度人为经营对土壤肥力影响尤为显著。集约经营后山核桃林地土壤肥力衰退严重:土壤普遍酸化,有机碳、速效养分含量大幅下降;清除林下植被造成水土流失严重,致使养分大量流失;林地土壤微生物群落结构发生改变、多样性下降;林地土壤质量的恶化导致果实质量与品质明显下降。采用生草栽培、施加有机物料等措施后,林地土壤酸化缓解,有机碳及速效养分含量上升,土壤肥力水平得到有效改善。当前研究重点主要集中在土壤肥力的时空变化,未来可聚焦于测土配方施肥、自然落果张网采收等经营措施对林地土壤肥力的影响,深入研究林地水土流失的形成机制及控制技术,为山核桃林地可持续发展提供基础和技术支撑。参71Abstract: Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis) is a unique woody nut and oil tree species in China. Chinese hickory industry brings high income for local farmers in its main production region. Soil fertility such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soils determines the healthy growth of Chinese hickory. Therefore, research related to soil fertility are attracting more attention in China. The soil fertility of Chinese hickory plantation was mainly influenced by elevation, parent materials and antropogenic management, among which the intensive management plays an important role in soil fertility variation. Intensive management could lead to the heavy decrease of soil fertility such as soil acidification, the decrease of soil organic carbon and available nutrient contents. The removement of understory resulted in the severe soil erosion as well as obvious nutrient loss. The composition of soil microbial community changed and its diversity declined. What’s more, due to the deterioration of soil quality, the yield and quality of hickory nut dropped. The application of organic materials and sod cultivation increased soil pH, as well as the contents of soil organic carbon and available nutrients, and further effectively improved soil fertility. Current researches mainly focus on the spatio-temporal changes of soil fertility. Reasonable fertilizer application and the effect of net harvesting of hickory nut on soil fertility need further study. The formation mechanism along with the control techniques of soil erosion in Chinese hickory plantation also need deeply explored, which can provide basic information and technique support. [Ch, 71 ref.]
-
Key words:
- Chinese hickory /
- plantation /
- soil fertility /
- intensive management /
- review
-
[1] 沈月琴, 朱臻, 吴伟光, 等. 农户对非木质林产品经营模式的选择意愿及其影响因素分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(2): 192 − 199. SHEN Yueqin, ZHU Zhen, WU Weiguang, et al. Farmer’s willingness to management way of non-wood forest products and its influencing factors [J]. J Nat Resour, 2010, 25(2): 192 − 199. [2] 王冀平, 李亚南, 马建伟. 山核桃仁中主要营养成分的研究[J]. 食品科学, 1998, 19(4): 44 − 46. WANG Jiping, LI Ya’nan, MA Jianwei. Study on the primary nutrient components of Carya cathayensis [J]. Food Sci, 1998, 19(4): 44 − 46. [3] 谷澍芳. 山核桃雌花芽的分化与雌花发育的观察[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 1984, 1(1): 23 − 129. GU Shufang. Differentiation and development of female flowers in Carya cathayensis [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 1984, 1(1): 23 − 129. [4] 黎章矩. 山核桃生长发育年周期的研究[J]. 浙江林学院科技通讯, 1982(1): 54 − 62. LI Zhangju. Study on the annual cycle of Carya cathayensis [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 1982(1): 54 − 62. [5] 黎章矩. 山核桃芽、梢发育状况与结果关系的研究[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 1985, 2(2): 31 − 35. LI Zhangju. Study on the relationship between the develpment of buds, rudder and fruits [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 1985, 2(2): 31 − 35. [6] 黎章矩, 钱莲芳. 山核桃科研成就和增产措施[J]. 浙江林业科技, 1992, 12(6): 49 − 53, 29. LI Zhangju, QIAN Lianfang. Achievements and measures of increase production of Carya cathayensis Sarg. [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 1992, 12(6): 49 − 53, 29. [7] 吕惠进. 浙江临安山核桃立地环境研究[J]. 森林工程, 2005, 21(1): 1 − 3, 6. LÜ Huijin. The natural stands conditions of Carya cathayensis Sarg. in Lin’an County of Zhejiang Province [J]. For Eng, 2005, 21(1): 1 − 3, 6. [8] 杨淑贞, 丁立忠, 楼君芳, 等. 山核桃干腐病发生发展规律及防治技术[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2009, 26(2): 228 − 232. YANG Shuzhen, DING Lizhong, LOU Junfang, et al. Occurence regularity of Carya cathayensis canker disease and its control [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2009, 26(2): 228 − 232. [9] 张传清, 章祖平, 孙品雷, 等. 山核桃干腐病菌对7种杀菌剂的敏感性比较及其对苯醚甲环唑敏感基线的建立[J]. 农药学学报, 2011, 13(1): 84 − 86. ZHANG Chuanqing, ZHANG Zuping, SUN Pinlei, et al. Comparison of sensitivity of Botryosphaeria dothidea to 7 fungicides and its baseline sensitivity to difenoconazole [J]. Chin J Pestic Sci, 2011, 13(1): 84 − 86. [10] 胡国良, 程益鹏, 楼君芳, 等. 山核桃花蕾蛆生物学特性及防治技术[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2007, 24(4): 463 − 467. HU Guoliang, CHENG Yipeng, LOU Junfang, et al. Biological characteristics of blossom midge (Contarinia sp.) in Carya cathayensis and its control techniques [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2007, 24(4): 463 − 467. [11] 邵亚荣. 山核桃常见害虫及其防治[J]. 现代农业科技, 2008(14): 126, 137. SHAO Yarong. Common pests of Carya cathayensis and control techniques [J]. Mod Agric Sci Technol, 2008(14): 126, 137. [12] 洪游游, 唐小华, 王慧. 山核桃林土壤肥力的研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 1997, 17(6): 1 − 8. HONG Youyou, TANG Xiaohua, WANG Hui. Study on soil fertility of Carya cathayensis forests [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 1997, 17(6): 1 − 8. [13] 马俞高, 吴竹明. 浙江省果品特产地质背景初探[J]. 中国地质, 2004, 31(增刊 ): 104 − 111. MA Yugao, WU Zhuming. A preliminary study on the geological background of special fruit products in Zhejiang Province [J]. Geol China, 2004, 31(suppl ): 104 − 111. [14] 马闪闪, 程礼泽, 丁立忠, 等. 硼锌铜微肥配施对山核桃生长和产量的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2016, 36(2): 31 − 36. MA Shanshan, CHENG Lize, DING Lizhong, et al. Application of B, Zn and Cu fertilizer on growth and yield of Carya cathayensis [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2016, 36(2): 31 − 36. [15] 章旭东, 章基应. 山核桃溃疡病发生相关因子的初步探讨[J]. 中国森林病虫, 1994(1): 10 − 13. ZHANG Xudong, ZHANG Jiying. Preliminary study on related factors on Dothiorella gregaria of Carya cathayensis [J]. For Pest Dis, 1994(1): 10 − 13. [16] 潘志强. 立地条件对山核桃溃疡病发生影响的探讨[J]. 林业实用技术, 2008(8): 31 − 32. PAN Zhiqiang. Influences of site conditions on the occurrence of Dothiorella gregaria of Carya cathayensis [J]. For Sci Technol, 2008(8): 31 − 32. [17] 李皓, 董建华, 袁紫倩, 等. 山核桃林地土壤真菌群落结构研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2018, 38(5): 67 − 72. LI Hao, DONG Jianhua, YUAN Ziqian, et al. Soil fungi community structure in Carya cathayensis forest [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2018, 38(5): 67 − 72. [18] 宋素灵. 山核桃林地土壤退化现状和施肥改良研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2014. SONG Suling. Carya cathayensis Sarg. Forest Soil Degradation and Its Improvement through Fertilization[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A&F University, 2014. [19] 张红桔, 马闪闪, 赵科理, 等. 山核桃林地土壤肥力状况及其空间分布特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(4): 664 − 673. ZHANG Hongju, MA Shanshan, ZHAO Keli, et al. Soil fertility and its spatial distribution for Carva cathayensis stands in Lin’an, Zhejiang Province [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2018, 35(4): 664 − 673. [20] 沈一凡, 钱进芳, 郑小平, 等. 山核桃中心产区林地土壤肥力的时空变化特征[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(7): 1 − 12. SHEN Yifan, QIAN Jinfang, ZHENG Xiaoping, et al. Spatial-temporal variation of soil fertility in Chinese walnut (Carya cathayensis) plantation [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2016, 52(7): 1 − 12. [21] 王艳艳, 赵伟明, 赵科理, 等. 海拔高度对山核桃林地土壤pH值和有效养分的影响[J]. 现代农业科技, 2012(17): 24 − 225, 231. WANG Yanyan, ZHAO Weiming, ZHAO Keli, et al. Effects of altitude on pH value and available nutrients in Chinese hickory orchards [J]. Mod Agric Sci Technol, 2012(17): 24 − 225, 231. [22] 吴家森, 张金池, 黄坚钦, 等. 浙江省临安市山核桃产区林地土壤有机碳分布特征[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2013, 39(4): 413 − 420. WU Jiasen, ZHANG Jinchi, HUANG Jianqin, et al. Distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon in Carya cathayensis producing regions of Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province [J]. J Zhejiang Univ Agric Life Sci, 2013, 39(4): 413 − 420. [23] 黄兴召, 黄坚钦, 陈丁红, 等. 不同垂直地带山核桃林地土壤理化性质比较[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2010, 30(6): 23 − 27. HUANG Xingzhao, HUANG Jianqin, CHEN Dinghong, et al. Comparison on soil physical and chemical properties at different vertical zones of Carya cathayensis stands [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2010, 30(6): 23 − 27. [24] 钱孝炎, 黄坚钦, 帅小白, 等. 临安市不同乡镇山核桃林地土壤理化性质比较[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2013, 33(1): 7 − 11. QIAN Xiaoyan, HUANG Jianqin, SHUAI Xiaobai, et al. Comparison of soil physiochemical properties at Carya cathayensis stands in Lin’an [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2013, 33(1): 7 − 11. [25] 董建华, 赵伟明, 赵科理, 等. 基于地质背景的山核桃林地土壤肥力因子分析[J]. 经济林研究, 2018, 36(4): 52 − 58. DONG Jianhua, ZHAO Weiming, ZHAO Keli, et al. Factor analysis of soil fertility under different geological background conditions in Carya cathayensis plantation [J]. Non-wood For Res, 2018, 36(4): 52 − 58. [26] 陈世权, 黄坚钦, 黄兴召, 等. 不同母岩发育山核桃林地土壤性质及叶片营养元素分析[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2010, 27(4): 572 − 578. CHEN Shiquan, HUANG Jianqin, HUANG Xingzhao, et al. Nutrient elements in soil and Carya cathayensis leaves from four parent rock materials [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2010, 27(4): 572 − 578. [27] 宋明义, 陈文光, 斯小君, 等. 安吉县山核桃立地环境条件分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2008, 28(6): 11 − 15. SONG Mingyi, CHEN Wenguang, SI Xiaojun, et al. Study on site conditions of Carya cathayensis stand in Anji County [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2008, 28(6): 11 − 15. [28] 钱新标, 徐温新, 张圆圆, 等. 山核桃果仁微量元素分析初报[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2009, 26(4): 511 − 515. QIAN Xinbiao, XU Wenxin, ZHANG Yuanyuan, et al. Trace elements in kernels of Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis) grown in limestone and non-limestone soils [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2009, 26(4): 511 − 515. [29] 杨惠思, 赵科理, 叶正钱, 等. 山核桃品质对产地土壤养分的空间响应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(10): 1752 − 1762. YANG Huisi, ZHAO Keli, YE Zhengqian, et al. Spatial response of Carya cathayensis quality to soil nutrients [J]. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2019, 25(10): 1752 − 1762. [30] 钱进芳, 吴家森, 黄坚钦. 生草栽培对山核桃林地土壤养分及微生物多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(15): 4324 − 4332. QIAN Jinfang, WU Jiasen, HUANG Jianqin. Effects of sod-cultural practices on soil nutrients and microbial diversity in the Carya cathayensis forest [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(15): 4324 − 4332. [31] 何子平, 蒋忠诚, 吕维莉, 等. 岩溶动力系统对典型石灰岩土肥力特征的影响[J]. 中国岩溶, 2001(3): 65 − 69. HE Ziping, JIANG Zhongcheng, LÜ Weili, et al. Effect of karst dynamic systems on fertility of typical calcareous soils [J]. Carsologica Sin, 2001(3): 65 − 69. [32] 周秀峰, 张金林, 冯秀智, 等. 集约经营对山核桃林地土壤腐殖质组分碳含量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(1): 67 − 71. ZHOU Xiufeng, ZHANG Jinlin, FENG Xiuzhi, et al. Effects of intensive management on carbon content of soil humus composition in Carya cathayensis forest [J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2017, 37(1): 67 − 71. [33] 马闪闪, 赵科理, 丁立忠, 等. 临安市不同山核桃产区土壤肥力状况的差异性研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(6): 953 − 960. MA Shanshan, ZHAO Keli, DING Lizhong, et al. Soil fertility in Carya cathayensis orchards for major towns of Lin’an City, China [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2016, 33(6): 953 − 960. [34] WU Weifeng, LIN Haiping, FU Weijun, et al. Soil organic carbon content and microbial functional diversity were lower in monospecific Chinese hickory stands than in natural Chinese hickory-broad-leaved mixed forests [J]. Forests, 2019, 10(4): 357 − 369. [35] WU Jiasen, HUANG Jianqin, LIU Dan, et al. Effect of 26 years of intensively managed Carya cathayensis stands on soil organic carbon and fertility[J]. Sci World J, 2014(6): 857641. doi: 10.1155/2014/857641. [36] FANG Xianghua, ZHANG Jinchi, MENG Miaojing, et al. Forest-type shift and subsequent intensive management affected soil organic carbon and microbial community in southeastern China [J]. Eur J For Res, 2017, 136(4): 689 − 697. [37] 盛卫星, 吴家森, 徐建春, 等. 不同经营年限对山核桃林地土壤轻重组有机碳的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(5): 803 − 808. SHENG Weixing, WU Jiasen, XU Jianchun, et al. Years of cultivation along with light and high fractions of soil organic carbon in a Carya cathayensis forest [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2015, 32(5): 803 − 808. [38] 邬奇峰, 章秀梅, 阮弋飞, 等. 临安市山核桃林地土壤肥力特征及其施肥对策[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(7): 1132 − 1135. WU Qifeng, ZHANG Xiumei, RUAN Yifei, et al. Soil fertility characteristics and fertilization strategies of Carya cathayensis stands in Lin’an City, China [J]. J Zhejiang Agric Sci, 2017, 58(7): 1132 − 1135. [39] 陈卫新, 邬奇峰, 黄仨仨, 等. 临安市山核桃林地土壤肥力状况及存在问题[J]. 中国农技推广, 2013, 29(6): 45 − 46. CHEN Weixin, WU Qifeng, HUANG Sansan, et al. Soil fertility status and existing problems of Carya cathayensis stands in Lin’an City, China [J]. China Agric Technol Ext, 2013, 29(6): 45 − 46. [40] 张春苗, 张有珍, 姚芳, 等. 临安山核桃主产区土壤pH值和有效养分的时空变化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(6): 845 − 849. ZHANG Chunmiao, ZHANG Youzhen, YAO Fang, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of soil pH and nutrient availability for Carya cathayensis orchards in Lin’an [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2011, 28(6): 845 − 849. [41] PAZ-FERREIRO J, FU Shenglei. Biological indices for soil quality evaluation: perspectives and limitations [J]. Land Degradation Dev, 2016, 27(1): 14 − 25. [42] 邵香君, 徐建春, 吴家森, 等. 山核桃集约经营过程中土壤微生物量碳氮的变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016, 36(2): 72 − 75, 81. SHAO Xiangjun, XU Jianchun, WU Jiasen, et al. Changes in soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen of Carya Cathayensis plantations under intensive managements [J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2016, 36(2): 72 − 75, 81. [43] 李皓, 董建华, 董建明, 等. 退化与正常山核桃林土壤细菌多样性比较研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(5): 42 − 47. LI Hao, DONG Jianhua, DONG Jianming, et al. Comparison on soil bacteria diversity between degrated and healthy Carya cathayensis forests [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2017, 37(5): 42 − 47. [44] 张媚, 林马水, 曹秀秀, 等. 不同经营模式山核桃林地土壤 pH 值、养分与细菌多样性的差异[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(6): 611 − 619. ZHANG Mei, LIN Mashui, CAO Xiuxiu, et al. Difference in pH value and nutrient and bacterial diversity in the Carya cathayensis forest soil under different management models [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(6): 611 − 619. [45] 张媚. 不同经营模式山核桃林土壤微生物多样性差异[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2018. ZHANG Mei. The Microbial Diversity Difference in the Carya cathayensis Forest Soil under Different Management Models[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A&F University, 2018. [46] 高智, 刘志强, 李援农. 浙江临安市水土流失现状及生态修复对策[J]. 水土保持研究, 2014, 21(5): 327 − 331. GAO Zhi, LIU Zhiqiang, LI Yuannong. Soil and water loss status and ecological restoration countermeasures in Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province [J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2014, 21(5): 327 − 331. [47] 叶晶, 吴家森, 张金池, 等. 不同经营年限山核桃林地枯落物和土壤的水文效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2014, 34(3): 87 − 91. YE Jing, WU Jiasen, ZHANG Jinchi, et al. Hydrological effects of litters and soils in Carya Cathayensis forest with different managing time [J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2014, 34(3): 87 − 91. [48] 王莺, 陆荣杰, 吴家森, 等. 山核桃林坡地氮磷流失年动态规律初步研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017, 37(4): 77 − 81. WANG Ying, LU Rongjie, WU Jiasen, et al. Preliminary study on annual dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses at Carya cathayensis stand on slope [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2017, 37(4): 77 − 81. [49] 赵伟明, 王艳艳, 马嘉伟, 等. 临安山核桃林地土壤磷素状况及其淋失风险分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(1): 154 − 158. ZHAO Weiming, WANG Yanyan, MA Jiawei, et al. Phosphorus status and its leaching loss risks in the soils of Chinese hickory orchards in Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province [J]. Acta Agric Zhejiang, 2014, 26(1): 154 − 158. [50] 蒋雯, 黄程鹏, 姚宇清, 等. 山核桃林土壤养分渗漏动态变化规律研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2012, 32(2): 18 − 22. JIANG Wen, HUANG Chengpeng, YAO Yuqing, et al. Dynamic changes of soil nutrients leaching in different hickory stands [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2012, 32(2): 18 − 22. [51] WU Jianping, LIU Zhanfeng, CHEN Dima, et al. Understory plants can make substantial contributions to soil respiration: evidence from two subtropical plantations [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2011, 43(11): 2355 − 2357. [52] 寇建村, 杨文权, 韩明玉, 等. 我国果园生草研究进展[J]. 草业科学, 2010, 27(7): 154 − 159. KOU Jiancun, YANG Wenquan, HAN Mingyu, et al. Research progress on interplanting grass in orchard in China [J]. Pratacult Sci, 2010, 27(7): 154 − 159. [53] 颜晓捷. 生草栽培对山核桃林地土壤性质的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2012. YAN Xiaojie. Soil Properties with Grass Cover in Carya cathayensis[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A&F University, 2012. [54] WU Jiasen, LIN Haiping, MENG Cifu, et al. Effects of intercropping grasses on soil organic carbon and microbial community functional diversity under Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) stands [J]. Soil Res, 2014, 52(6): 575 − 583. [55] 叶协锋, 杨超, 李正, 等. 绿肥对植烟土壤酶活性及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(2): 445 − 454. YE Xiefeng, YANG Chao, LI Zheng, et al. Effects of green manure in corporation on soil enzyme activities and fertility in tobacco-planting soils [J]. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2013, 19(2): 445 − 454. [56] 余琳, 陈军, 陈丽娟, 等. 山核桃投产林林下套种绿肥效应[J]. 林业科技开发, 2011, 25(3): 92 − 95. YU Lin, CHEN Jun, CHEN Lijuan, et al. Effect of interplantation of green manure varieties on yield of hickory forests [J]. J For Eng, 2011, 25(3): 92 − 95. [57] 夏为, 严江明, 朱爱国. 山核桃林地水土流失防治措施及效果[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2008, 49(3): 287 − 289. XIA Wei, YAN Jiangming, ZHU Aiguo. Controling measures and effects of soil and water loss in Carya cathayensis stand [J]. J Zhejiang Agric Sci, 2008, 49(3): 287 − 289. [58] 郑友苗, 王云南, 岳春雷, 等. 山核桃林下不同植物配置模式水土保持功能的比较研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2014, 34(4): 72 − 75. ZHENG Youmiao, WANG Yun’nan, YUE Chunlei, et al. Effect of different plant compositions on water and soil conservation under Carya cathayensis forest [J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2014, 34(4): 72 − 75. [59] 路玉林, 戴圣潜, 李运怀, 等. 安徽宁国市山核桃农业地质环境的因子分析研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2006, 37(6): 1203 − 1206. LU Yulin, DAI Shengqian, LI Yunhuai, et al. Factor analysis of agro-geological environment of Carya Cathayensis plantation in Ningguo City, Anhui Province [J]. Chin J Soil Sci, 2006, 37(6): 1203 − 1206. [60] 袁紫倩, 叶正钱, 李皓, 等. 影响山核桃林地土壤生产性能的主要肥力因子及其临界区间[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(1): 163 − 171. YUAN Ziqian, YE Zhengqian, LI Hao, et al. Main soil fertility factors and their critical ranges for Chinese walnut (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) production [J]. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26(1): 163 − 171. [61] 曾诗媛, 丁立忠, 马闪闪, 等. 施用沼渣、黄腐酸钾、钙镁磷肥对退化山核桃林的改土和增产效果[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2019, 35(3): 618 − 623. ZENG Shiyuan, DING Lizhong, MA Shanshan, et al. Effect of biogas residue, potassium humate and calcium-magnesium phosphate application on improving soil in degraded Carya cathayensis forest and its nut yield [J]. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2019, 35(3): 618 − 623. [62] 石红静, 马闪闪, 赵科理, 等. 有机物料对酸化山核桃林地土壤的改良作用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(4): 670 − 678. SHI Hongjing, MA Shanshan, ZHAO Keli, et al. Effect of organic materials on improvement of Carya cathayensis forest acidic soil [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2017, 34(4): 670 − 678. [63] 倪幸, 窦春英, 丁立忠, 等. 有机物料对山核桃林地土壤的培肥改良效果[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(5): 1266 − 1275. NI Xing, DOU Chunying, DING Lizhong, et al. Organic materials improved the soil fertility in Carya cathayensis forest lands [J]. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018, 24(5): 1266 − 1275. [64] 丁立忠, 潘伟华, 马闪闪, 等. 测土配方施肥对临安山核桃生长和产量的影响[J]. 经济林研究, 2018, 36(4): 33 − 39. DING Lizhong, PAN Weihua, MA Shanshan, et al. Effects of testing soil for formulated fertilization on growth and yield in Carya cathayensis [J]. Non-wood For Res, 2018, 36(4): 33 − 39. [65] 方伟, 余晓, 王晶, 等. 施加石灰石粉和微生物肥料对发病山核桃林土壤化学性质和微生物群落的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(2): 273 − 283. FANG Wei, YU Xiao, WANG Jing, et al. Effects of applying limestone powder and microbial fertilizer on soil chemical properties and microbial community in the diseased Carya cathayensis woodland [J]. J Zhejiang A&F Univ, 2020, 37(2): 273 − 283. [66] 黄程鹏, 吴家森, 许开平, 等. 不同施肥山核桃林氮磷径流流失特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(1): 43 − 46, 52. HUANG Chengpeng, WU Jiasen, XU Kaiping, et al. Runoff losses of nitrogen and phosphorus under Carya cathayensis Sarg. stand with different fertilization [J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2012, 26(1): 43 − 46, 52. [67] 童根平, 王卫国, 张圆圆, 等. 大田条件下山核桃林地土壤和叶片养分变化规律[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2009, 26(4): 516 − 521. TONG Genping, WANG Weiguo, ZHANG Yuanyuan, et al. Seasonal changes of soil and leaf nutrient levels in a Carya cathayensis orchard [J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2009, 26(4): 516 − 521. [68] 闫道良, 黄有军, 金水虎, 等. 山核桃功能器官细根、叶和林地土壤C、N、P化学计量时间变异特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(5): 255 − 259. YAN Daoliang, HUANG Youjun, JIN Shuihu, et al. Temporal variation of C, N, P stoichiometric in functional organs rootlets, leaves of Carya cathayensis and forest soil [J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2013, 27(5): 255 − 259. [69] 闫道良, 梅丽, 夏国华, 等. 山核桃林地土壤和叶养分生态化学计量变异及重吸收特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2013, 41(6): 41 − 45. YAN Daoliang, MEI Li, XIA Guohua, et al. Leaves nutrient resorption characteristics and stoichiometry of C, N, P and K in Carya cathayensis and soil [J]. J Northeast For Univ, 2013, 41(6): 41 − 45. [70] 陈强, KRAVCHENKO Y S, 陈渊, 等. 少免耕土壤结构与导水能力的季节变化及其水保效果[J]. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(1): 11 − 21. CHEN Qiang, KRAVCHENKO Y S, CHEN Yuan, et al. Seasonal variations of soil structures and hydraulic conductivities and their effects on soil and water conservation under no-tillage and reduced tollage [J]. Acta Pedol Sin, 2014, 51(1): 11 − 21. [71] 颜勇, 王惠丽, 刘强, 等. 山核桃林地水土流失控制措施配置模式研究[J]. 水土保持应用技术, 2018(5): 35 − 37. YAN Yong, WANG Huili, LIU Qiang, et al. Research on allocation mode of controling measures for soil and water loss in Carya cathayensis forest [J]. Technol Soil Water Conserv, 2018(5): 35 − 37. -
链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20210501
计量
- 文章访问数: 811
- HTML全文浏览量: 182
- PDF下载量: 48
- 被引次数: 0