40个品种菊的切花用途评价

宁惠娟; 邵锋; 戴思兰; 包志毅

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40个品种菊的切花用途评价

宁惠娟 , 邵锋 , 戴思兰 , 包志毅

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2009 > 26(3): 389-394

宁惠娟, 邵锋, 戴思兰, 包志毅. 40个品种菊的切花用途评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

引用本文:

宁惠娟, 邵锋, 戴思兰, 包志毅. 40个品种菊的切花用途评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

NING Hui-juan, SHAO Feng, DAI Si-lan, BAO Zhi-yi. Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

Citation:

NING Hui-juan, SHAO Feng, DAI Si-lan, BAO Zhi-yi. Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

40个品种菊的切花用途评价

1.
浙江林学院园林学院，浙江临安 311300;
2.
北京林业大学园林学院，北京 100083

详细信息

通信作者: 宁惠娟

Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars

1.
School of Landscape Architecture，Zhejiang Forestry College，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
2.
College of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083，China

More Information

Corresponding author: NING Hui-juan

摘要: 依据菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium切花品种的评价标准，从众多品种菊中初选了40个大花型秋菊品种。将40个初选品种与2个对照品种金黄切花和神马按切花菊的生产要求进行栽培试验，在栽培过程中观察各品种的性状表现，并根据专家意见从菊花特异性、一致性和稳定性（DUS）测试技术中确定出适合于切花选择的14个测试性状：株型、植株高度、茎曲直性、节间长度、叶的硬度、叶柄的着生角度、叶色、花梗长度、外花瓣角度、花径、花色、短日照到开花的周期、清水瓶插寿命和病虫害抗性。每个品种随机挑选10株进行性状测试，最后运用层次分析法赋予各性状一定的权重，通过综合打分，从40个大花型秋菊品种中选出了唐山6?鄄48、桃花尖、麒麟阁、东篱陶黄和黄托桂等5个适合做切花菊的品种，同时建立了一套科学的切花菊评价标准。表6参8
- 园艺学 /
- 切花菊 /
- 栽培试验 /
- 性状测试 /
- 层次分析法
Abstract: Based on the evaluation criteria of cutting chrysanthemum（Chrysanthermum morifolium），40 autumn chrysanthemum cultivars of big-flower type were selected from abundant chrysanthemum cultivars. Cultivation experiments on 40 cultivars and 2 contrast cultivars（‘Jinhuangqiehua’ and ‘Jinba’） were conducted according to the production requirements of cutting chrysanthemum. And the performance of each cultivars was observed in the course of cultivation experiment. According to professional suggestions，14 test characters fitting for cutting flower were selected from DUS（distinctness，uniformity，stability） test technology for chrysanthemum. We selected 10 individual plants of every culticars at random for 14 cutting flower character test. Finally，individual character of cutting chrysanthemum cultivars was weighed and evaluated through the analytic hierarchy process，and 5 excellent cutting chrysanthemum cultivars were selected from 40 autumn chrysanthemum cultivars of big-flower type，namely，‘Tangshan 6-48’，‘Taohuajian’，‘Qilinge’，‘Dongli Taohuang’ and ‘Huangtuogui’. Meanwhile，a set of evaluation criteria of cutting chrysanthemum were established. ［Ch，6 tab. 8 ref.］
- horticulture /
- cutting chrysanthemum /
- cultivation experiment /
- character test /
- AHP（analytic hierarchy process）

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40个品种菊的切花用途评价

1. 浙江林学院园林学院，浙江临安 311300;

2. 北京林业大学园林学院，北京 100083

通信作者: 宁惠娟

刊出日期: 2009-06-20

关键词:

摘要: 依据菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium切花品种的评价标准，从众多品种菊中初选了40个大花型秋菊品种。将40个初选品种与2个对照品种金黄切花和神马按切花菊的生产要求进行栽培试验，在栽培过程中观察各品种的性状表现，并根据专家意见从菊花特异性、一致性和稳定性（DUS）测试技术中确定出适合于切花选择的14个测试性状：株型、植株高度、茎曲直性、节间长度、叶的硬度、叶柄的着生角度、叶色、花梗长度、外花瓣角度、花径、花色、短日照到开花的周期、清水瓶插寿命和病虫害抗性。每个品种随机挑选10株进行性状测试，最后运用层次分析法赋予各性状一定的权重，通过综合打分，从40个大花型秋菊品种中选出了唐山6?鄄48、桃花尖、麒麟阁、东篱陶黄和黄托桂等5个适合做切花菊的品种，同时建立了一套科学的切花菊评价标准。表6参8

English Abstract

Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars

1. School of Landscape Architecture，Zhejiang Forestry College，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;

2. College of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083，China

Corresponding author: NING Hui-juan

Publish Date: 2009-06-20

Keywords:

Abstract: Based on the evaluation criteria of cutting chrysanthemum（Chrysanthermum morifolium），40 autumn chrysanthemum cultivars of big-flower type were selected from abundant chrysanthemum cultivars. Cultivation experiments on 40 cultivars and 2 contrast cultivars（‘Jinhuangqiehua’ and ‘Jinba’） were conducted according to the production requirements of cutting chrysanthemum. And the performance of each cultivars was observed in the course of cultivation experiment. According to professional suggestions，14 test characters fitting for cutting flower were selected from DUS（distinctness，uniformity，stability） test technology for chrysanthemum. We selected 10 individual plants of every culticars at random for 14 cutting flower character test. Finally，individual character of cutting chrysanthemum cultivars was weighed and evaluated through the analytic hierarchy process，and 5 excellent cutting chrysanthemum cultivars were selected from 40 autumn chrysanthemum cultivars of big-flower type，namely，‘Tangshan 6-48’，‘Taohuajian’，‘Qilinge’，‘Dongli Taohuang’ and ‘Huangtuogui’. Meanwhile，a set of evaluation criteria of cutting chrysanthemum were established. ［Ch，6 tab. 8 ref.］

宁惠娟, 邵锋, 戴思兰, 包志毅. 40个品种菊的切花用途评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

引用本文:

宁惠娟, 邵锋, 戴思兰, 包志毅. 40个品种菊的切花用途评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

NING Hui-juan, SHAO Feng, DAI Si-lan, BAO Zhi-yi. Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

Citation:

NING Hui-juan, SHAO Feng, DAI Si-lan, BAO Zhi-yi. Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 chrysanthemum cultivars[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.