浙江省15个树种苗期叶片解剖结构特征比较分析

刘欣欣; 张明如; 邹伶俐; 吴刚; 阴卓越; 吕铖香

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

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浙江省15个树种苗期叶片解剖结构特征比较分析

刘欣欣 , 张明如 , 邹伶俐 , 吴刚 , 阴卓越 , 吕铖香

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2013 > 30(4): 484-489

刘欣欣, 张明如, 邹伶俐, 吴刚, 阴卓越, 吕铖香. 浙江省15个树种苗期叶片解剖结构特征比较分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2013, 30(4): 484-489. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

引用本文:

LIU Xinxin, ZHANG Mingru, ZOU Linli, WU Gang, YIN Zhuoyue, Lü Chengxiang. Leaf anatomical structure for 15 tree species’ seedlings in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2013, 30(4): 484-489. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

Citation:

LIU Xinxin, ZHANG Mingru, ZOU Linli, WU Gang, YIN Zhuoyue, Lü Chengxiang. Leaf anatomical structure for 15 tree species’ seedlings in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2013, 30(4): 484-489. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

浙江省15个树种苗期叶片解剖结构特征比较分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

1.
浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院，浙江临安 311300;
2.
浙江农林大学园林与建筑学院，浙江临安 311300;
3.
浙江农林大学旅游与健康学院，浙江临安 311300

详细信息

通信作者: 张明如

Leaf anatomical structure for 15 tree species’ seedlings in Zhejiang Province

1.
School of Forestry and Biotechnology，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang，China;
2.
School of Landscape Architecture，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
3.
School of Tourism and Health，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Mingru

摘要: 植物叶片结构与其耐阴性具有密切关系。为揭示浙江西部常见树种叶片对光环境的适应性，采用常规石蜡切片制片法，比较观察了苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla，木荷Schima superba，杜英Elaeocarpus decipiens，乌桕Sapium sebiferum，短尾柯Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，石栎Lithocarpus glaber，浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis，乌冈栎Quercus phillyraeoides，竹柏Podocarpus nagi，马尾松Pinus massoniana，水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides，红豆杉Taxus chinensis，红叶石楠Photinia fraseri，美丽胡枝子Lespedeza formosa和红花檵木Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum等15个树种叶片的解剖结构特征。结果表明：①水杉和红豆杉上、下表皮均为1层，栅栏组织和海绵组织均不发达。马尾松叶片为2针1束，横截面为半圆形。②9个阔叶树种栅栏和海绵组织平均厚度最厚；木荷、乌桕和竹柏栅栏组织为1层，短尾柯、杜英、石栎和浙江楠为2层，苦槠和乌冈栎栅栏组织最发达，为3层；海绵组织均排列疏松。③灌木树种栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度排序均为红叶石楠＞美丽胡枝子＞红花檵木。④对15个树种叶片解剖结构特征进行聚类分析，认为竹柏为耐荫树种；马尾松为强阳性树种；乌桕、红叶石楠、苦槠、乌冈栎归类为阳性树种；短尾柯、美丽胡枝子、浙江楠、杜英、木荷、水杉、红豆杉、石栎和红花檵木归为中性树种。研究结果可为调控现有马尾松单优群落的结构组成，恢复亚热带低山丘陵区地带性森林植被提供理论依据。图2表1参17
- 植物学 /
- 热带常绿阔叶林 /
- 化植被 /
- 阴性 /
- 片解剖结构 /
- 栏组织 /
- 绵组织
Abstract: To reveal leaf adaptability to the light environment for tree species common to the Western Zhejiang，characteristics of the leaf anatomical structure in 15 tree speciesseedlings：Castanopsis sclerophylla，Schima superba，Elaeocarpus decipiens， Sapium sebiferum，Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，Lithocarpus glaber，Phoebe chekiangensis，Quercus phillyraeoides，Podocarpus nagi，Pinus massoniana，Metasequoia glyptostroboides，Taxus chinensis，Photinia fraseri，Lespedeza formosa，and Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum were studied using the paraffin section method and a cluster analysis for leaf anatomical structure. Results showed that: 1）M. glyptostroboides and T. chinensis had an upper epidermis thickness（UET） of one layer with less developed palisade and sponge tissue；Pinus massoniana had needles in bunches of two with a half-ound cross section. 2）The nine broadleaf tree species had the thickest palisade and sponge tissue. Schima superba，Sapium sebiferum，and Podocarpus nagi had one layer of palisade tissue；Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，E. decipiens，Lithocarpus glaber，and Phoebe chekiangensis had two layers of palisade tissue. C. sclerophylla and Q. phillyraeoides had the most developed palisade tissue with three layers. Sponge tissue revealed a loose arrangement. 3）The order for palisade and sponge tissue thickness with shrub species was Photinia fraseri ＞ Lespedeza formosa ＞ Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum. 4）The cluster analysis of leaf anatomical structure showed that Podocarpus nagi was a shade-olerant tree species；Pinus massoniana belonged to a strong positive species；Sapium sebiferum，Photinia fraseri，C. sclerophylla，and Q. phillyraeoides were positive species；and Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，Lespedeza formosa， Phoebe chekiangensis，E. decipiens，Schima superba，M. glyptostroboides，T. chinensis，Lithocarpus glaber，and Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum were classified as neutral tree species. These results provided a developmental basis for the monodominant synusium structural regulation and control of Pinus massoniana and for zonal forest vegetation recovery of low mountain and hill areas.［Ch， 2 fig. 1 tab. 17 ref.］
- botany /
- ubtropical broadleaf forest /
- egraded vegetation /
- hade tolerance /
- natomic structural characteristics /
- alisade tissue /
- pongy tissue

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浙江省15个树种苗期叶片解剖结构特征比较分析

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.04.004

1. 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院，浙江临安 311300;

2. 浙江农林大学园林与建筑学院，浙江临安 311300;

3. 浙江农林大学旅游与健康学院，浙江临安 311300

通信作者: 张明如

收稿日期: 2012-06-08
修回日期: 2012-09-16
刊出日期: 2013-08-20

关键词:

摘要: 植物叶片结构与其耐阴性具有密切关系。为揭示浙江西部常见树种叶片对光环境的适应性，采用常规石蜡切片制片法，比较观察了苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla，木荷Schima superba，杜英Elaeocarpus decipiens，乌桕Sapium sebiferum，短尾柯Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，石栎Lithocarpus glaber，浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis，乌冈栎Quercus phillyraeoides，竹柏Podocarpus nagi，马尾松Pinus massoniana，水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides，红豆杉Taxus chinensis，红叶石楠Photinia fraseri，美丽胡枝子Lespedeza formosa和红花檵木Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum等15个树种叶片的解剖结构特征。结果表明：①水杉和红豆杉上、下表皮均为1层，栅栏组织和海绵组织均不发达。马尾松叶片为2针1束，横截面为半圆形。②9个阔叶树种栅栏和海绵组织平均厚度最厚；木荷、乌桕和竹柏栅栏组织为1层，短尾柯、杜英、石栎和浙江楠为2层，苦槠和乌冈栎栅栏组织最发达，为3层；海绵组织均排列疏松。③灌木树种栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度排序均为红叶石楠＞美丽胡枝子＞红花檵木。④对15个树种叶片解剖结构特征进行聚类分析，认为竹柏为耐荫树种；马尾松为强阳性树种；乌桕、红叶石楠、苦槠、乌冈栎归类为阳性树种；短尾柯、美丽胡枝子、浙江楠、杜英、木荷、水杉、红豆杉、石栎和红花檵木归为中性树种。研究结果可为调控现有马尾松单优群落的结构组成，恢复亚热带低山丘陵区地带性森林植被提供理论依据。图2表1参17

English Abstract

Leaf anatomical structure for 15 tree species’ seedlings in Zhejiang Province

1. School of Forestry and Biotechnology，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang，China;

2. School of Landscape Architecture，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;

3. School of Tourism and Health，Zhejiang A & F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Mingru

Received Date: 2012-06-08
Rev Recd Date: 2012-09-16
Publish Date: 2013-08-20

Keywords:

Abstract: To reveal leaf adaptability to the light environment for tree species common to the Western Zhejiang，characteristics of the leaf anatomical structure in 15 tree speciesseedlings：Castanopsis sclerophylla，Schima superba，Elaeocarpus decipiens， Sapium sebiferum，Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，Lithocarpus glaber，Phoebe chekiangensis，Quercus phillyraeoides，Podocarpus nagi，Pinus massoniana，Metasequoia glyptostroboides，Taxus chinensis，Photinia fraseri，Lespedeza formosa，and Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum were studied using the paraffin section method and a cluster analysis for leaf anatomical structure. Results showed that: 1）M. glyptostroboides and T. chinensis had an upper epidermis thickness（UET） of one layer with less developed palisade and sponge tissue；Pinus massoniana had needles in bunches of two with a half-ound cross section. 2）The nine broadleaf tree species had the thickest palisade and sponge tissue. Schima superba，Sapium sebiferum，and Podocarpus nagi had one layer of palisade tissue；Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，E. decipiens，Lithocarpus glaber，and Phoebe chekiangensis had two layers of palisade tissue. C. sclerophylla and Q. phillyraeoides had the most developed palisade tissue with three layers. Sponge tissue revealed a loose arrangement. 3）The order for palisade and sponge tissue thickness with shrub species was Photinia fraseri ＞ Lespedeza formosa ＞ Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum. 4）The cluster analysis of leaf anatomical structure showed that Podocarpus nagi was a shade-olerant tree species；Pinus massoniana belonged to a strong positive species；Sapium sebiferum，Photinia fraseri，C. sclerophylla，and Q. phillyraeoides were positive species；and Lithocarpus brevicaudatus，Lespedeza formosa， Phoebe chekiangensis，E. decipiens，Schima superba，M. glyptostroboides，T. chinensis，Lithocarpus glaber，and Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum were classified as neutral tree species. These results provided a developmental basis for the monodominant synusium structural regulation and control of Pinus massoniana and for zonal forest vegetation recovery of low mountain and hill areas.［Ch， 2 fig. 1 tab. 17 ref.］

引用本文: