Building expert diagnosis system for bamboo pests based on Lucid multi-way identification
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摘要: 竹子是中国亚热带地区重要的经济林木。随着集约化经营的进一步深入,竹林害虫发生日益严重,威胁着竹笋竹材的产量和品质。竹林害虫种类识别、生物学及防治等基础研究成熟,但竹农和基层林业技术人员对害虫诊断的专业知识薄弱,经常需要专业人员鉴定才能实现有效防治。Lucid系统正好提供了链接知识与应用的良好平台。通过文献查阅和野外调查,共整理48种竹林害虫的基础生物学信息,包括笋期害虫12种、竹叶害虫23种、竹枝秆害虫13种,拍摄或收集824张高清照片,构建完成fact sheet fusion害虫基础数据库。在此基础上,提取为害时期为害部位为害竹种为害方式为害状和害虫形态特征等6个特征组,74个衍生特征,189个特征状态和典型照片,采用Lucid Professional Ⅴ3.5软件,以多途径检索的方式实现远程智能诊断,从而为竹林害虫的及时有效防治提供便捷可靠的信息服务,促进竹产业的持续健康发展。图4表1参29Abstract: Bamboo is an economically important forest in subtropical China. With the further intensive bamboo management, bamboo pests have become increasingly serious, posing severe threat to the production and quality of the bamboo plantation. Research on bamboo pests has got a very good understanding of the pest species diagnosis, biology, and pests prevention and control. But bamboo farmers and grass-root agricultural technicians have little knowledge of pests and therefore they need experts to help with diagnosis and then they know how to control the pests. Lucid developed by Queensland University is a excellent software for linking the professional knowledge and technology application. The basic biological information of total 48 bamboo pests was collected via literature review and field investigation, including 12 species feeding on bamboo shoot, 23 species feeding on bamboo leaf and 13 species feeding on bamboo stem; 824 high-resolution pictures were taken or authorized. All the bamboo pests information was well organized in fact sheet fusion database. Moreover, in order to construct an expert diagnosis system by Lucid professional Ⅴ3.5 software, 6 characters including the damage period, the damage parts, preferred bamboo species, the way of damage, the damage symptoms and pest morphological characters, 74 derivative characters, 189 feature statuses and their typical photos were selected. The system provides multi-way retrieving by any familiar pest characters, helps the users for effective identification and diagnosis of bamboo pests, which is expected to provide useful information for effective control of bamboo pests and promote the healthy development of bamboo industry. [Ch, 4 fig. 1 tab. 29 ref.]
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Key words:
- forest protection /
- bamboo pests /
- Lucid software /
- multi-way retrieval /
- intelligent diagnosis
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链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2016.01.017
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