2010 Vol. 27, No. 4

Articles
Gall disease of Cryptomeria fortunei at different altitudes on Mount Tianmu,Zhejiang Province
LI Guo-hui, WEN Guo-sheng, TIAN Hai-tao, ZHANG Li-yang, LI Jia, HUANG Hao
2010, 27(4): 483-488. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.001
[Abstract](5539) [PDF](454)
Abstract:
In the recent years,the gall disease has become a kind of very serious plant diseases causing the decline of Cryptomeria fortunei population on Mount Tianmu of Zhejiang Province. This article separately investigated the situation of gall disease and ...
Diversity of endophytic fungi in Rhizophora stylosa and Kandelia candel
WU Shang-ying, ZHANG Yang, LIU Ai-rong, XU Tong
2010, 27(4): 489-493. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.002
[Abstract](4907) [PDF](252)
Abstract:
Endophytic fungal diversity on the mangrove plants Rhizophora stylosa and Kandelia candel was studied using the Shannon-Wiener and Pielou indexes. Results produced isolation and identification of 30 strains of R. stylosa with a colonization frequency...
Autotoxicity of Cryptomeria fortunei litter
YU Fei, HOU Ping, SONG Qi, GUO Ming, WU Jun
2010, 27(4): 494-500. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.003
[Abstract](4688) [PDF](227)
Abstract:
To determine the influence of autotoxicity on natural regeneration of Cryptomeria fortunei,seed germination in water extract of C. fortunei litter was researched with treatments of 1 ∶ 10,1 ∶ 100,1 ∶ 200,and 1 ∶ 250 (litter water extract volume: dist...
Composition and structure of canopy arthropods in Pinus thunbergii
WU Hai-wei, LUO You-qing, SHI Juan, CHEN Wei-ping, YAN Xiao-su, JIANG Ping
2010, 27(4): 501-506. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.004
[Abstract](4809) [PDF](240)
Abstract:
From May to September 2006,the composition and structure of canopy arthropods in Pinus thunbergii were studied in Zhoushan City,Zhejiang Province using the branch bagging technique. Results in the pooled samples showed a total of 3 077 individuals fr...
Separation,purification,and identification of endogenous inhibitory substances in Pinus massoniana cuttings
LI Yong-jin, DING Gui-jie
2010, 27(4): 507-512. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.005
[Abstract](4182) [PDF](319)
Abstract:
To improve the rooting rate of Pinus massoniana,endogenous inhibitors from cuttings of five P. massoniana lines were purified and separated using extraction and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Biological assays along with analysis of vari...
Physiological characteristics of Chimonobambusa marmorea f. variegata with natural drought stress and rewetting
YING Ye-qing, GUO Jing, WEI Jian-fen, YAN Jin-feng, LU Ying, FANG Wei
2010, 27(4): 513-517. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.006
[Abstract](4350) [PDF](256)
Abstract:
To understand drought resistance capacity of Chimonobambusa marmorea f. variegata and how it occurs,the dynamics of C. marmorea f. variegata and its levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT),malondialdehyde (MDA),and chlorophyll were determ...
Cooling and physiology with Parthenocissus quinquefolia on walls oriented in cardinal directions
WEI Yong-sheng, LU Xin-jian, ZHAO Ting-ning, ZHOU Xin-cheng, WANG Kun
2010, 27(4): 518-523. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.007
[Abstract](4927) [PDF](252)
Abstract:
To determine differences in cooling as well as physiological characteristics from Parthenocissus quinquefolia covering four walls facing north,east,south,and west,a non-contact infrared temperature thermometer (Optris Minisight ms+),an Li-1600 steady...
Physiological seed changes in three Ilex species during
ZHANG Rui, WANG Xiu-hua, ZHANG Jian-hong, ZHOU Zhi-chun
2010, 27(4): 524-528. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.008
[Abstract](4779) [PDF](235)
Abstract:
Three Ilex species:Ilex rotunda,I. chinensis,and I. integra,were compared with I. micrococca (a control which did not have deep dormancy),for physiological responses to seed dormancy-breaking. The medicinal components,hormones,and enzyme activities w...
Fluorescence parameters for drought stress diagnosis in detached leaves of ten tree species
DUAN Ai-guo, YANG Wen-zhong, ZHANG Jian-guo, ZHANG Jun-pei1, HE Cai-yun
2010, 27(4): 529-537. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.009
[Abstract](4170) [PDF](249)
Abstract:
The response to drought stress for fluorescence parameters from detached leaves of 10 tree species used for vegetative restoration in hot,dry valleys was undertaken. Results showed that:1) Jatropha curcas and Azadirachta indica leaves had the highest...
Growth and photosynthesis of Castanopsis sclerophylla seedlings with three light intensity treatments
FANG Jiang-bao, YIN Xiu-min, YU Shu-quan, JIANG Hong, LI Xiu-peng
2010, 27(4): 538-544. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.010
[Abstract](4309) [PDF](257)
Abstract:
Castanopsis sclerophylla is one of the first growing species in secondary succession after destruction of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests. The objective is to study the effects of low light level on growth and photosynthesis of the seedlin...
Variation in fiber and vessel elements of Guadua amplexifolia bamboo
XU Jin-mei, ZHAO Rong-jun, LV Jian-xiong, FEI Ben-hua
2010, 27(4): 545-549. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.011
[Abstract](4511) [PDF](235)
Abstract:
To determine variation in fiber and vessel elements with respect to positions along the longitudinal direction (bottom,middle,and top of the culm) and the radial direction (from the inner part to the outer part of the culm wall) of Guadua amplexifoli...
Inherited offspring characteristics from Phalaenopsis ‘Taipei Gold’ × Phalaenopsis ‘Sara Gold’
YU Ji-ying, ZHANG Yang, ZHENG Jin-kai, WANG Chun, XU Hong-lei
2010, 27(4): 550-553. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.012
[Abstract](5740) [PDF](322)
Abstract:
Since the cross of the female parent of Phalaenopsis Taipei Gold(2n = 3x = 57) always aborts,we tried to select different cultivars as the male to cross with P. Taipei Gold. P. Taipei Gold crossed with P. Sara Gold producing a capsule to breed 180 yo...
Chrysanthemum plantlet growth with photosynthetic photon flux and electrical conductivity treatments in a microponic system culture
ZHOU Lu-ping, CUI Yong-yi
2010, 27(4): 554-558. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.013
[Abstract](5923) [PDF](262)
Abstract:
The effects of photosynthetic photon flux(PPF) and electrical conductivity(EC) in a nutrient solution on growth of Chrysanthemum morifolium plantlets using a microponic system were studied. Results showed that with high PPF (250 molm-2s-1),the pH an...
Components and extraction methods for petal pigments of Osmanthus fragrans ‘Siji Gui’
CAI Xuan, SU Fan, JIN He-xian, YAO Chong-huai, WANG Cai-yun
2010, 27(4): 559-564. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.014
[Abstract](4648) [PDF](256)
Abstract:
Characteristic color reactions and UV-visible spectra analysis for petal pigments of Osmanthus fragransSiji Gui and extraction methods for flavonoids and carotenoids from its flower were studied using single factor and orthogonal tests. Results for f...
Community structure and plant diversity of a Platycladus orientalis recreational plantation in West Mountain area of Beijing
WANG Ping, JIA Li-ming, LI Xiao-wen, LI Jiang-jing
2010, 27(4): 565-571. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.015
[Abstract](4417) [PDF](320)
Abstract:
To scientifically manage Platycladus orientalis recreational plantations using principles of community ecology in West Mountainou area of Beijing,characteristics of plant composition,vertical structure,spatial distribution patterns,and plant diversit...
Nutrient elements in soil and Carya cathayensis leaves from four parent rock materials
CHEN Shi-quan, HUANG Jian-qin, HUANG Xing-zhao, LOU Zhong3, LV Jian-quan, XIA Guo-hua, WU Jia-sen
2010, 27(4): 572-578. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.016
[Abstract](5014) [PDF](274)
Abstract:
To reveal changes in soil properties and leaf nutrition from different parent rock material in a Carya cathayensis forest in Linan City,soil and leaf samples developed from four types of parent rock material:i.e. slate,granite,phyllite,and sandy shal...
Soil-water dynamics with different agroforestry planting combinations on sandy lands in northwestern Liaoning Province
HUI Shu-rong, WANG Jiao, ZHANG Qian, WEI Zhong-ping, LIU Yang
2010, 27(4): 579-584. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.017
[Abstract](4070) [PDF](209)
Abstract:
In order to study soil-water dynamics laws with different tree and crop planting combinations on sandy lands in northwestern Liaoning Province,we surveyed four typical sandy lands from 0 - 100 cm depth at different usage modes. Results showed that:at...
Ecological benefit from nutrient cycling in the Tiantong regional forests of Zhejiang Province
YAN En-rong, WANG Liang-yan, YANG Wen-zhong, ZHOU Wu
2010, 27(4): 585-590. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.018
[Abstract](4282) [PDF](277)
Abstract:
To assess the ecological benefits as well as to help include green GDP(annual gross domestic product)into the national economic system,nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) storage along with their associated ecological benefits from different forests in t...
Hygro-effect on stiffness properties for a wood-bamboo composite laminate
WANG Quan-zhong, ZHANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Xue-hua
2010, 27(4): 591-594. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.019
[Abstract](4895) [PDF](300)
Abstract:
To determine the potential energy function derived from a wood-bamboo composite laminate employing the hygro-effect,a displacement model was established based on assumptions of the classical laminated plate theory (CLPT) and the first-order shear def...
Preparation and characterization of acetyl acetylation of hydroxypropyl cellulose
GUO Ming, ZHANG Lu-ying, WANG Peng, YU Jing
2010, 27(4): 595-600. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.020
[Abstract](4283) [PDF](200)
Abstract:
Hydroxypropyl cellulose grafting acetoacetyl group (AG) was successfully synthesized. The structure of the product was characterized with FT-infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electronic microscope. The thermal properties o...
Cytological and molecular biological evidence for taxonomic revision of Paeonia delavayi
KONG Hong, CHENG Fang-yun
2010, 27(4): 601-605. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.021
[Abstract](5271) [PDF](473)
Abstract:
The taxonomy of Paeonia delavayi,an endemic species to Southwestern China,is controversial. The taxonomic history and revision of P. delavayi were reviewed and recent advances on cytology and molecular biology were reviewed. Then,a gene sequence anal...
Influence of water and soil nutrients on biomass and productivity of fine tree roots:a review
ZHANG Xiao-peng, YIN You, YU Li-zhong, YAO Li-hai, YING Hui, ZHANG Na
2010, 27(4): 606-613. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.022
[Abstract](5101) [PDF](250)
Abstract:
Fine tree roots are important organs that absorb water and nutrients from the soil;their growth,death,and decomposition processes play a major role in forest ecosystem recycling. Root absorption of one factor (water or nutrients) can influence the ot...
Regeneration of Taxus chinensis var. mairei from adventitious bud formation using an in vitro embryo culture
ZENG Yu-li, LIN Xin-chun, GUI Ren-yi, ZHANG Cui-ping, HUANG Li-chun
2010, 27(4): 614-619. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.023
[Abstract](4854) [PDF](318)
Abstract:
The effect of seed sterilization conditions,various basal media,and growth regulators on explants of mature Taxus chinensis var. mairei embryos were studied. Results showed optimal germination occurred with seeds soaked in a 25.0 gL-1 sodium hypochlo...
Somatic embryogenesis induced from leaf explants of Oncidium flexuosum ‘Million Dollar’
PAN Luan-yin, SONG Hong-gai, JIANG Jing, QIAO Gui-rong, LI Hai-ying, WANG Yang, LIN Yong-sheng, ZHUO Ren-ying
2010, 27(4): 620-625. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.024
[Abstract](4309) [PDF](236)
Abstract:
Young leaves of Oncidium flexuosum Million Dollar were used as explants and cultured in a 1/2 Murashige and Skoog(MS) basic medium with three plant growth regulators for somatic embryogenesis induction. A 60 d in vitro culture in darkness of direct s...
Leaf structure of Cymbidium goeringii with CO2 concentration doubling
TANG Fang-ping, ZHAO Hong-bo
2010, 27(4): 626-629. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.025
[Abstract](4193) [PDF](297)
Abstract:
An increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration since the industrial revolution has influenced not only global climate change but also leaf morphology and structure of plants. The effects of CO2 doubling on leaf morphology and structure of the Cymbidium...
In vitro distant grafting with an ISSR analysis
SHAO Guo-yuan, LU Fang-fang
2010, 27(4): 630-634. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.026
[Abstract](4660) [PDF](268)
Abstract:
To determine a model for in vitro distant grafting and to analyze genetic characteristics of descendants,seven plant species:Sinningia speciosa,Celosia cristata,Kalanchoe blossfeldiana,Zantedeschia elliottiana,Lilium longiflorum,Malus domestica,and A...
Pathogen identification of bacterial soft rot in moth orchid in Zhejiang Province
WU Zhi-yi, FANG Yuan, CHEN Xi, ZHANG Hui-li, ZHANG Ming-zhe, LI Bin
2010, 27(4): 635-639. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.04.027
[Abstract](4683) [PDF](250)
Abstract:
A causal agent of bacterial soft rot in moth orchid was isolated and identified which occured in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in recent years. The pathogenicity test,Biolog test and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) test were undertaken to elucidate the ...