Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for <em>Anthurium andraeanum</em> and <em>Asplenium nidus</em> cultivation

LI Yan; SUN Xiangyang; GONG Xiaoqiang

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

Volume 32 Issue 5

Sep. 2015

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LI Yan, SUN Xiangyang, GONG Xiaoqiang. Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2015, 32(5): 736-742. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

Citation:

LI Yan, SUN Xiangyang, GONG Xiaoqiang. Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2015, 32(5): 736-742. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

1.
College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Funds:

北京市教育委员会科学研究与研究生培养共建项目（BLCXY201509）

Received Date: 2014-12-02
Rev Recd Date: 2015-01-06
Publish Date: 2015-10-20

Abstract

This study examined the possibility of using modified green waste compost （GWC） as a cultural substrate component for growth of Asplenium nidus and Anthurium andraeanum. Culture substrates were prepared by mixing modified GWC and peat at the volumn rates of 0% to 100%, 20% to 80%, 40% to 60%, 60% to 40%, 80% to 20%, and 100% to 0%. The study was conducted by 6 treatments, each with 3 replications. Results showed that GWC in the culture substrates increased bulk density and water-holding porosity（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）, but decreased total porosity and aeration porosity（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. In most cases, GWC in the culture substrates reduced the organic carbon content（P＜0.05 according to LSD test） and increased pH, electrical conductivity, and nutritive elements（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. Compared to a peat control group, the most Asplenium nidus plants were obtained from 60% and 80% GWC-based substrates with increased fresh weight （11.9%-51.2%）, plant weight （4.1%-5.1%）, canopy （31.7%-43.1%）, and chlorophyll （18.1%-14.8%）（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. Also, compared to a peat control group, the most Anthurium andraeanum plants were obtained from 60% GWC based substrates with increased fresh weight （27.0%）, plant weight （23.7%）, canopy （13.1%）, and chlorophyll （10.2%）（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. The findings suggest that green waste compost can replace partly peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation. ［Ch, 2 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.］
- horticulture,
- green waste compost （GWC）,
- peat,
- Anthurium andraeanum,
- Asplenium nidus,
- culture substrates

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

1. College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Funds:

北京市教育委员会科学研究与研究生培养共建项目（BLCXY201509）

Received Date: 2014-12-02

Rev Recd Date: 2015-01-06

Publish Date: 2015-10-20

Key words:

Abstract: This study examined the possibility of using modified green waste compost （GWC） as a cultural substrate component for growth of Asplenium nidus and Anthurium andraeanum. Culture substrates were prepared by mixing modified GWC and peat at the volumn rates of 0% to 100%, 20% to 80%, 40% to 60%, 60% to 40%, 80% to 20%, and 100% to 0%. The study was conducted by 6 treatments, each with 3 replications. Results showed that GWC in the culture substrates increased bulk density and water-holding porosity（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）, but decreased total porosity and aeration porosity（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. In most cases, GWC in the culture substrates reduced the organic carbon content（P＜0.05 according to LSD test） and increased pH, electrical conductivity, and nutritive elements（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. Compared to a peat control group, the most Asplenium nidus plants were obtained from 60% and 80% GWC-based substrates with increased fresh weight （11.9%-51.2%）, plant weight （4.1%-5.1%）, canopy （31.7%-43.1%）, and chlorophyll （18.1%-14.8%）（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. Also, compared to a peat control group, the most Anthurium andraeanum plants were obtained from 60% GWC based substrates with increased fresh weight （27.0%）, plant weight （23.7%）, canopy （13.1%）, and chlorophyll （10.2%）（P＜0.05 according to LSD test）. The findings suggest that green waste compost can replace partly peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation. ［Ch, 2 fig. 3 tab. 15 ref.］

Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

1. College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Use of green waste compost as a peat surrogate in substrates for Anthurium andraeanum and Asplenium nidus cultivation

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.012

1. College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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