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景天属Sedum植物隶属于景天科Crassulaceae,为1年生或多年生草本,是景天科分布最为广泛的,数量最多的属。全属约470种,主要分布在北半球,在西半球以墨西哥种类最为丰富,中国约150种,分布遍及全国,其中西南地区种类繁多[1]。景天属植物具有观赏价值高、适应性强、耐瘠薄、低维护等特性,是创建节约型及生态型园林中不可或缺的优良植物材料[2-3]。不仅于此,景天属植物在药用、生态修复[4-5]等方面同样具有相当高的应用价值和潜力。中国虽是重要的种质资源分布区,目前大多植物资源还处于野生状态,仅有少量景天属植物成功被人工引种驯化栽培及应用,开发力度远远不够。近年来,随着对景天属植物重视程度的提高,国内外对景天属的研究逐渐增多,国内研究多集中在资源分布与分类、园林应用、药用价值、植物修复及抗逆性研究[5-7]等方面,而在分子生物学方面的研究较为少见,国外对景天属的研究主要侧重在屋顶绿化应用[8-10]。中国具有丰富的景天属植物资源,合理开展种质资源的调查、保存和利用,对选育优质、抗逆、抗病新品种具有重要意义。为了更好地了解其特性及合理利用,现对近年来国内外景天属植物的研究进展进行概述,探讨研究中存在的问题,旨在为后续发展提供一定的理论依据。
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