浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

王白坡; 王利忠; 邱程明

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浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

王白坡 , 王利忠 , 邱程明

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2002 > 19(4): 433-436

王白坡, 王利忠, 邱程明. 浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

引用本文:

王白坡, 王利忠, 邱程明. 浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

WANG Bai-po, WANG Li-zhong, QIU Cheng-ming. Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

Citation:

WANG Bai-po, WANG Li-zhong, QIU Cheng-ming. Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

1.
浙江林学院生命科学学院, 浙江临安 311300;
2.
浙江省衢县林业局, 浙江衢州 324000;
3.
温州大罗山杨梅研究所, 浙江温州 325011

详细信息

作者简介: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

通信作者: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

中图分类号: S667.6

Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression

1.
.Faculty of Life Science , Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang , China;
2.
Forest Enterprise of Quxian County , Quzhou 324000 , Zhejiang , China;
3.
.Bayberry Institute of Daluoshan, Wenzhou 315011 ,Zhejiang , China

摘要: 1988 年至1992 年间, 在浙江省慈溪、余姚和黄岩等7 个杨梅主产区开展杨梅良种优株选育工作。共选出荸荠种、东魁和晚稻等8 个品种31 株优株, 经嫁接繁殖和设立收集区,在衢县林场建成浙江省杨梅主要品种相对集中的资源库, 并已转化为生产资料, 同时为杂交育种和品种改良创造了条件。各优株无性系中荸荠种结果性能最好, 始果期和产量均居首位。东魁始果期迟, 初期产量也较低。其他品种优株无性系处于荸荠种和东魁之间。初投产的荸荠种和东魁等各优株无性系平均单果质量均未达到母树水平, 但东魁减少并不显著, 仍表现为大果形, 表明大果形性状稳定, 可以遗传, 果实暂时趋小是营养问题。各优株无性系果实成熟期比原产地提早5 ～ 10d , 是该地光、热和湿度等环境因素所致。表2 参6
- 杨梅 /
- 品种 /
- 优株选育 /
- 资源库
Abstract: From 1988 to 1992 , selective breeding of superior plants of Myrica rubra was done in seven main producing homes of Zhejiang , such as Cixi , Yuyao , Huangyan etc .31 superior plants were breeded by grafting , which were selected among eight varieties , and their collective region was set up .Then the relative concentrative resource pool of main varieties of Myrica rubra was constructed in forestry center of Quxian County .It had been not only transformed into producing material , was also provided advantageous to hybridize and to improve variety .Biji bayberry showed the finest bearing properties among all clones , which bearing time and output were in the first place , but Dongkui bayberry fruited later , its output was low , and other varieties were in the middle of them in this aspect .The first fruiting weights of Biji and Dongkui bayberry were lower than their mother trees , but the difference of Dongkui bayberry was insignificant , and its fruit was still big and the properties could be bequeathed , and nutritional shortness could be reason of small fruits temporarily .The environmental factors , such as light , hotness and humidity etc ., could result in advancing of maturation period of all clones by 5 ～ 8 d.
- Myrica rubra /
- varieties /
- selective breeding of superior plants /
- resource pool

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浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

1. 浙江林学院生命科学学院, 浙江临安 311300;

2. 浙江省衢县林业局, 浙江衢州 324000;

3. 温州大罗山杨梅研究所, 浙江温州 325011

作者简介:
王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

通信作者: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

刊出日期: 2002-12-20

中图分类号: S667.6

关键词:

杨梅 /
品种 /
优株选育 /
资源库

摘要: 1988 年至1992 年间, 在浙江省慈溪、余姚和黄岩等7 个杨梅主产区开展杨梅良种优株选育工作。共选出荸荠种、东魁和晚稻等8 个品种31 株优株, 经嫁接繁殖和设立收集区,在衢县林场建成浙江省杨梅主要品种相对集中的资源库, 并已转化为生产资料, 同时为杂交育种和品种改良创造了条件。各优株无性系中荸荠种结果性能最好, 始果期和产量均居首位。东魁始果期迟, 初期产量也较低。其他品种优株无性系处于荸荠种和东魁之间。初投产的荸荠种和东魁等各优株无性系平均单果质量均未达到母树水平, 但东魁减少并不显著, 仍表现为大果形, 表明大果形性状稳定, 可以遗传, 果实暂时趋小是营养问题。各优株无性系果实成熟期比原产地提早5 ～ 10d , 是该地光、热和湿度等环境因素所致。表2 参6

English Abstract

Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression

1. .Faculty of Life Science , Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang , China;

2. Forest Enterprise of Quxian County , Quzhou 324000 , Zhejiang , China;

3. .Bayberry Institute of Daluoshan, Wenzhou 315011 ,Zhejiang , China

Publish Date: 2002-12-20

Keywords:

Abstract: From 1988 to 1992 , selective breeding of superior plants of Myrica rubra was done in seven main producing homes of Zhejiang , such as Cixi , Yuyao , Huangyan etc .31 superior plants were breeded by grafting , which were selected among eight varieties , and their collective region was set up .Then the relative concentrative resource pool of main varieties of Myrica rubra was constructed in forestry center of Quxian County .It had been not only transformed into producing material , was also provided advantageous to hybridize and to improve variety .Biji bayberry showed the finest bearing properties among all clones , which bearing time and output were in the first place , but Dongkui bayberry fruited later , its output was low , and other varieties were in the middle of them in this aspect .The first fruiting weights of Biji and Dongkui bayberry were lower than their mother trees , but the difference of Dongkui bayberry was insignificant , and its fruit was still big and the properties could be bequeathed , and nutritional shortness could be reason of small fruits temporarily .The environmental factors , such as light , hotness and humidity etc ., could result in advancing of maturation period of all clones by 5 ～ 8 d.

王白坡, 王利忠, 邱程明. 浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

引用本文:

王白坡, 王利忠, 邱程明. 浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2002, 19(4): 433-436.

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浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

作者简介: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

通信作者: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression

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出版历程

浙江省杨梅优株资源库的建立及初步表现

1. 浙江林学院 生命科学学院, 浙江 临安 311300; 2. 浙江省衢县林业局, 浙江 衢州 324000; 3. 温州大罗山杨梅研究所, 浙江 温州 325011

作者简介: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

通信作者: 王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

English Abstract

Construction of resource pool for superior plants of Myric rubra and their preliminary expression

1. .Faculty of Life Science , Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang , China; 2. Forest Enterprise of Quxian County , Quzhou 324000 , Zhejiang , China; 3. .Bayberry Institute of Daluoshan, Wenzhou 315011 ,Zhejiang , China

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目录

1. 浙江林学院生命科学学院, 浙江临安 311300;

2. 浙江省衢县林业局, 浙江衢州 324000;

3. 温州大罗山杨梅研究所, 浙江温州 325011

作者简介:
王白坡(1932-), 男, 福建福州人, 教授, 从事果树园艺研究。

1. .Faculty of Life Science , Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang , China;

2. Forest Enterprise of Quxian County , Quzhou 324000 , Zhejiang , China;

3. .Bayberry Institute of Daluoshan, Wenzhou 315011 ,Zhejiang , China