Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用

陈永刚; 施拥军; 汤孟平; 徐文兵

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Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用

陈永刚 , 施拥军 , 汤孟平 , 徐文兵

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2008 > 25(1): 83-87

陈永刚, 施拥军, 汤孟平, 徐文兵. Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

引用本文:

陈永刚, 施拥军, 汤孟平, 徐文兵. Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

CHEN Yong-gang, SHI Yong-jun, TANG Meng-ping, XU Wen-bing. Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

Citation:

CHEN Yong-gang, SHI Yong-jun, TANG Meng-ping, XU Wen-bing. Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用

1.
浙江林学院环境科技学院, 浙江临安 311300

基金项目:

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y305261);浙江林学院科研发展基金资助项目(2351000635)

详细信息

作者简介: 陈永刚,讲师,硕士,从事GIS,GPS和测量工程的应用研究。E-mail:cyg_gis@163.com

中图分类号: TB22;S771

Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel

1.
School of Environmental Technology, Zhejiang Forestry College, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China

摘要: 为了能够解决测量平差计算烦琐复杂和人工编写Cass展点文件容易出错的问题,提出一种在Excel中嵌入VBA和COM代码的方法,来简化测量平差计算且可以自动生成Cass展点文件。首先,使用VC中ATL模板开发角度转换和Cass展点COM模块;其次,在Excel中利用VBA代码调用COM模块来实现平差计算和展点文件的自动生成。在浙江林学院数字植物园的1:500大比例尺基础地形图测绘工作中,利用该方法快速准确地进行了25个点的闭合测量导线平差计算和近1.2万个展点文件的自动生成,计算结果均准确无误。该方法可使测量导线平差计算和Cass展点文件生成变得简单方便高效。
- 工程测量 /
- 测量平差 /
- 格式转换 /
- VBA代码 /
- COM模块 /
- Excel应用
Abstract: The aim is to simplify calculations of measurement adjustment and create points' files in computer assisted search service(CASS) automatically. In this study, visual basic for applications (VBA) and component object model(COM) codes were embedded into Microsoft Excel. Calculations of adjusted measurements were simplified and point files in CASS were automatically created. With this method, first COM modules with angle converts and CASS points using an active template library(ATL) template from VC were developed. Then, COM modules were used with VBA code in Excel so that measurement adjustments were calculated and point files were automatically created. This method was used for topographic measurements from 1:500 large-scale maps in the digital botanical garden of Zhejiang Forestry College with 25 points being rapidly calculated by adjustment of a closed traverse. Results revealed nearly 12 000 point files that were created automatically and accurately. With this method, complex calculating procedures were not necessary, unlike before when manually performed, and when creating the point files, mistakes were rarely made. This study showed that adjusted calculations of a closed traverse and automatic creation of point files, was relatively easy.
- engineering survey /
- survey adjustment /
- format transformation /
- visual basic for applications(VBA) /
- component object model(COM module) /
- Excel application

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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2008/1/83

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Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用

1. 浙江林学院环境科技学院, 浙江临安 311300

基金项目:

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y305261);浙江林学院科研发展基金资助项目(2351000635)

作者简介:
陈永刚,讲师,硕士,从事GIS,GPS和测量工程的应用研究。E-mail:cyg_gis@163.com

收稿日期: 2007-01-10
修回日期: 2007-07-02
刊出日期: 2008-02-10

中图分类号: TB22;S771

关键词:

摘要: 为了能够解决测量平差计算烦琐复杂和人工编写Cass展点文件容易出错的问题,提出一种在Excel中嵌入VBA和COM代码的方法,来简化测量平差计算且可以自动生成Cass展点文件。首先,使用VC中ATL模板开发角度转换和Cass展点COM模块;其次,在Excel中利用VBA代码调用COM模块来实现平差计算和展点文件的自动生成。在浙江林学院数字植物园的1:500大比例尺基础地形图测绘工作中,利用该方法快速准确地进行了25个点的闭合测量导线平差计算和近1.2万个展点文件的自动生成,计算结果均准确无误。该方法可使测量导线平差计算和Cass展点文件生成变得简单方便高效。

English Abstract

Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel

1. School of Environmental Technology, Zhejiang Forestry College, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2007-01-10
Rev Recd Date: 2007-07-02
Publish Date: 2008-02-10

Keywords:

Abstract: The aim is to simplify calculations of measurement adjustment and create points' files in computer assisted search service(CASS) automatically. In this study, visual basic for applications (VBA) and component object model(COM) codes were embedded into Microsoft Excel. Calculations of adjusted measurements were simplified and point files in CASS were automatically created. With this method, first COM modules with angle converts and CASS points using an active template library(ATL) template from VC were developed. Then, COM modules were used with VBA code in Excel so that measurement adjustments were calculated and point files were automatically created. This method was used for topographic measurements from 1:500 large-scale maps in the digital botanical garden of Zhejiang Forestry College with 25 points being rapidly calculated by adjustment of a closed traverse. Results revealed nearly 12 000 point files that were created automatically and accurately. With this method, complex calculating procedures were not necessary, unlike before when manually performed, and when creating the point files, mistakes were rarely made. This study showed that adjusted calculations of a closed traverse and automatic creation of point files, was relatively easy.

陈永刚, 施拥军, 汤孟平, 徐文兵. Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

引用本文:

陈永刚, 施拥军, 汤孟平, 徐文兵. Excel内嵌VBA和COM代码在测量计算中的应用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

CHEN Yong-gang, SHI Yong-jun, TANG Meng-ping, XU Wen-bing. Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.

Citation:

CHEN Yong-gang, SHI Yong-jun, TANG Meng-ping, XU Wen-bing. Measurements and calculations with embedded VBA and COM codes in Excel[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(1): 83-87.