杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化

陈光水; 谢锦升; 何宗明; 游水生; 杨玉盛

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杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化

陈光水 , 谢锦升 , 何宗明 , 游水生 , 杨玉盛

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2001 > 18(4): 349-353

陈光水, 谢锦升, 何宗明, 游水生, 杨玉盛. 杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

引用本文:

陈光水, 谢锦升, 何宗明, 游水生, 杨玉盛. 杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

CHEN Guang-shui, XIE Jin-sheng, HE Zong-ming, YOU Shui-sheng, YANG Yu-sheng. Changes of species composition as affected by the replacement of broad-leaved community by Chines fir community[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

Citation:

CHEN Guang-shui, XIE Jin-sheng, HE Zong-ming, YOU Shui-sheng, YANG Yu-sheng. Changes of species composition as affected by the replacement of broad-leaved community by Chines fir community[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化

1.
福建农林大学林学院, 福建南平 353001

基金项目:

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C89031)

详细信息

作者简介: 陈光水(1976-), 男, 福建仙游人, 硕士, 从事森林培育和森林生态等研究。

通信作者: 陈光水(1976-), 男, 福建仙游人, 硕士, 从事森林培育和森林生态等研究。

中图分类号: S718.54⁺2

Changes of species composition as affected by the replacement of broad-leaved community by Chines fir community

1.
College of Forestry , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Nanping 353001, Fujian , China

Funds:

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C89031)

摘要: 通过1 200 m2 标准地调查, 研究福建南平溪后村安曹下76 年生杉木丰产林取代杂木林后群落物种组成的变化。结果表明:杉木林取代杂木林后, 到了老龄阶段群落植物种类组成的变化受坡位梯度的影响较大, 而受林分类型的影响较小。老龄杉木(山坡)与杂木林群落的共有种百分率(46.84 %)大于与老龄杉木(山洼)群落的共有种百分率(42.46 %)。老龄杉木林乔木层仍然以杉木为单一优势树种, 而杂木林以马尾松、丝栗栲和木荷等为共同优势树种, 具有次生林性质。灌木层中乔木树种和阳性乔灌木种类比例、相对密度和重要值均随坡位梯度从下部到上部逐渐增大。老龄杉木群落草本层以耐荫的为主, 耐荫的蕨类植物种类多, 而杂木林草本层以阳性草本为主。表4 参10
- 杉木林 /
- 杂木林 /
- 植物组成 /
- 优势种 /
- 演替
Abstract: The changes of species composition in a 76-year-old Chinese fir community , which was originally occupied by a broad-leaved community , were studied based on the data collected from sample plots with an area of 1 200 m2 in Ancaoxia , Nanping , Fujian Province .The results showed that the changes of species composition affected by slope location were greater than by forest type .The old-growth Chinese fir community in the hillside and broad-leaved community had higher percentage of species in common (46.84 %)than Chinese fir community in the hillside and Chinese fir community in the low-land (42.46 %).The old-growth Chinese fir community still had only one dominant tree species , while the broad-leaved community was secondary community with dominant tree species of Pinus massoniana , Castanopsis fargesii , and Schima superba .Percentage , relative density and importance values of tree species and intolerant tree and shrub species increased while slope gradient from lower to upper.Herb layer of Chinese fir community in the low-land were mainly shade-tolerant species , and had more shade-tolerant fern species than broad-leaved community which were mainly intolerant herb species .
- Chinese fir (Cunninyhamia lanceolata) /
- broad-leaved community /
- species composition /
- dominant species /
- succession

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杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化

1. 福建农林大学林学院, 福建南平 353001

基金项目:

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C89031)

作者简介:
陈光水(1976-), 男, 福建仙游人, 硕士, 从事森林培育和森林生态等研究。

通信作者: 陈光水(1976-), 男, 福建仙游人, 硕士, 从事森林培育和森林生态等研究。

收稿日期: 2001-04-09
修回日期: 2001-07-10
刊出日期: 2001-12-20

中图分类号: S718.54⁺2

关键词:

摘要: 通过1 200 m2 标准地调查, 研究福建南平溪后村安曹下76 年生杉木丰产林取代杂木林后群落物种组成的变化。结果表明:杉木林取代杂木林后, 到了老龄阶段群落植物种类组成的变化受坡位梯度的影响较大, 而受林分类型的影响较小。老龄杉木(山坡)与杂木林群落的共有种百分率(46.84 %)大于与老龄杉木(山洼)群落的共有种百分率(42.46 %)。老龄杉木林乔木层仍然以杉木为单一优势树种, 而杂木林以马尾松、丝栗栲和木荷等为共同优势树种, 具有次生林性质。灌木层中乔木树种和阳性乔灌木种类比例、相对密度和重要值均随坡位梯度从下部到上部逐渐增大。老龄杉木群落草本层以耐荫的为主, 耐荫的蕨类植物种类多, 而杂木林草本层以阳性草本为主。表4 参10

English Abstract

Changes of species composition as affected by the replacement of broad-leaved community by Chines fir community

1. College of Forestry , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Nanping 353001, Fujian , China

Funds:

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C89031)

Received Date: 2001-04-09
Rev Recd Date: 2001-07-10
Publish Date: 2001-12-20

Keywords:

Abstract: The changes of species composition in a 76-year-old Chinese fir community , which was originally occupied by a broad-leaved community , were studied based on the data collected from sample plots with an area of 1 200 m2 in Ancaoxia , Nanping , Fujian Province .The results showed that the changes of species composition affected by slope location were greater than by forest type .The old-growth Chinese fir community in the hillside and broad-leaved community had higher percentage of species in common (46.84 %)than Chinese fir community in the hillside and Chinese fir community in the low-land (42.46 %).The old-growth Chinese fir community still had only one dominant tree species , while the broad-leaved community was secondary community with dominant tree species of Pinus massoniana , Castanopsis fargesii , and Schima superba .Percentage , relative density and importance values of tree species and intolerant tree and shrub species increased while slope gradient from lower to upper.Herb layer of Chinese fir community in the low-land were mainly shade-tolerant species , and had more shade-tolerant fern species than broad-leaved community which were mainly intolerant herb species .

陈光水, 谢锦升, 何宗明, 游水生, 杨玉盛. 杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

引用本文:

陈光水, 谢锦升, 何宗明, 游水生, 杨玉盛. 杉木林取代杂木林后群落物种组成变化[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.

Citation:

CHEN Guang-shui, XIE Jin-sheng, HE Zong-ming, YOU Shui-sheng, YANG Yu-sheng. Changes of species composition as affected by the replacement of broad-leaved community by Chines fir community[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2001, 18(4): 349-353.