浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状及保护对策

谢云; 李纪元; 潘文英; 王业中; 李朝栋

doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

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浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状及保护对策

谢云 , 李纪元 , 潘文英 , 王业中 , 李朝栋

文章导航 > 浙江农林大学学报 > 2011 > 28(6): 973-981

谢云, 李纪元, 潘文英, 王业中, 李朝栋. 浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状及保护对策[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(6): 973-981. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

引用本文:

XIE Yun, LI Ji-yuan, PAN Wen-ying, WANG Ye-zhong, LI Chao-dong. Status and conservation strategies for germplasm resources of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2011, 28(6): 973-981. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

Citation:

XIE Yun, LI Ji-yuan, PAN Wen-ying, WANG Ye-zhong, LI Chao-dong. Status and conservation strategies for germplasm resources of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2011, 28(6): 973-981. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状及保护对策

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

1.
中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，浙江富阳 311400;
2.
浙江农林大学天目学院，浙江临安 311300;
3.
浙江省青田县林业局，浙江青田 323900;
4.
安徽省岳西县林业局，安徽岳西 246200;
5.
江西省永新县林业局，江西永新 343400

详细信息

通信作者: 李纪元

Status and conservation strategies for germplasm resources of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry，Chinese Academy of Forestry，Fuyang 311400，Zhejiang，China;
2.
Tianmu College，Zhejiang A ＆ F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
3.
Forest Enterprise of Qingtian County，Qingtian 323900，Zhejiang，China;
4.
Forest Enterprise of Yuexi County，Yuexi 246200，Anhui，China;
5.
Forest Enterprise of Yongxin County，Yongxin 343400，Jiangxi，China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Ji-yuan

摘要: 为了查明浙江红山茶Camellia chekiangoleosa野生种质资源的地理分布、生态环境、濒危状况和威胁因素等现状，通过实地调查以及走访专家、技术人员和老农，结合查阅文献和标本，初步掌握了浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状。野生浙江红山茶集中分布在武夷山系和怀玉山系，水平分布于2550~3100N，11352~12102E，垂直分布介于海拔360~1 600 m。浙江红山茶资源处于衰老和退化状态，受到人为干扰较为严重。因山体开发和用于薪材而被砍和被烧，因园林用途而被挖以及断枝采果等因素，已致使浙江红山茶野生资源接近濒危，其分布范围和资源总量逐年锐减，必须采取原地保存、迁地保护、制定保护和奖罚政策以及加强专题研究等策略对浙江红山茶野生种质资源进行保护。图1表2参42
- 园林学 /
- 浙江红山茶 /
- 种质资源 /
- 保护对策
Abstract: To find the geographical distribution，growing environment，endangered species status，and threatening factors of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa，and to determine the extent of its germplasm resource; experts，technicians，and farmers were visited；literature and herbariums were consulted；and fields were surveyed，the community structure was investigated and statistical analysis was conducted. Results showed that wild C. chekiangoleosa was concentrated in the Wuyi and Huaiyu Mountains from 2550-3100 N and 11352-12102 E with its vertical distribution between 360-1 600 m above sea level. The resources are aging and degraded，and more serious by human interference. Wild resources were close to endangered because they were cut，burned，and dug for mountain development，firewood，and landscape utility，thereby rapidly decreasing the distribution area and number of trees. Thus，conservation strategies: such as conservation in original sites or off-site，formulating protection and punishment policies，and monographic studies，should be undertaken to protect the germplasm resources of wild C. chekiangoleosa. ［Ch，1 fig. 2 tab. 42 ref.］
- landscape architecture /
- Camellia chekiangoleosa /
- germplasm resources /
- comservation strategy

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浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状及保护对策

doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.06.023

1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，浙江富阳 311400;

2. 浙江农林大学天目学院，浙江临安 311300;

3. 浙江省青田县林业局，浙江青田 323900;

4. 安徽省岳西县林业局，安徽岳西 246200;

5. 江西省永新县林业局，江西永新 343400

通信作者: 李纪元

收稿日期: 2011-01-20
修回日期: 2011-03-21
刊出日期: 2011-12-20

关键词:

摘要: 为了查明浙江红山茶Camellia chekiangoleosa野生种质资源的地理分布、生态环境、濒危状况和威胁因素等现状，通过实地调查以及走访专家、技术人员和老农，结合查阅文献和标本，初步掌握了浙江红山茶野生种质资源现状。野生浙江红山茶集中分布在武夷山系和怀玉山系，水平分布于2550~3100N，11352~12102E，垂直分布介于海拔360~1 600 m。浙江红山茶资源处于衰老和退化状态，受到人为干扰较为严重。因山体开发和用于薪材而被砍和被烧，因园林用途而被挖以及断枝采果等因素，已致使浙江红山茶野生资源接近濒危，其分布范围和资源总量逐年锐减，必须采取原地保存、迁地保护、制定保护和奖罚政策以及加强专题研究等策略对浙江红山茶野生种质资源进行保护。图1表2参42

English Abstract

Status and conservation strategies for germplasm resources of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry，Chinese Academy of Forestry，Fuyang 311400，Zhejiang，China;

2. Tianmu College，Zhejiang A ＆ F University，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;

3. Forest Enterprise of Qingtian County，Qingtian 323900，Zhejiang，China;

4. Forest Enterprise of Yuexi County，Yuexi 246200，Anhui，China;

5. Forest Enterprise of Yongxin County，Yongxin 343400，Jiangxi，China

Corresponding author: LI Ji-yuan

Received Date: 2011-01-20
Rev Recd Date: 2011-03-21
Publish Date: 2011-12-20

Keywords:

Abstract: To find the geographical distribution，growing environment，endangered species status，and threatening factors of wild Camellia chekiangoleosa，and to determine the extent of its germplasm resource; experts，technicians，and farmers were visited；literature and herbariums were consulted；and fields were surveyed，the community structure was investigated and statistical analysis was conducted. Results showed that wild C. chekiangoleosa was concentrated in the Wuyi and Huaiyu Mountains from 2550-3100 N and 11352-12102 E with its vertical distribution between 360-1 600 m above sea level. The resources are aging and degraded，and more serious by human interference. Wild resources were close to endangered because they were cut，burned，and dug for mountain development，firewood，and landscape utility，thereby rapidly decreasing the distribution area and number of trees. Thus，conservation strategies: such as conservation in original sites or off-site，formulating protection and punishment policies，and monographic studies，should be undertaken to protect the germplasm resources of wild C. chekiangoleosa. ［Ch，1 fig. 2 tab. 42 ref.］

引用本文: