Comprehensive evaluation of landscape exploitation and application of wild tree and shrub resources in Mount Yuntai of Jiangsu Province
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摘要: 不同野生观赏植物的利用前景良莠不齐,利用综合评价,可使园林开发利用的目的更明确,重点突出,避免无序、任意的选择。选取连云港云台山的80种野生乔木和灌木作为研究对象,采用层次分析法(AHP),建立了包括适应能力、观赏价值和开发价值的3个评价准则层和13个评价因子的评价体系,对其园林开发利用前景进行了综合评价,特别关注树种的生态和美化效用,并获得评价值的排序结果:白木乌桕Sapium japonicum,单叶蔓荆Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia和大叶胡颓子Elaeagnus macrophylla等25种乔灌木为第1等级资源,多具备各类抗性和较高观赏价值,且多含当地珍稀濒危植物和具备较高科研价值及文化意义的名木古树;杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia,茶条槭Acer ginnala和紫金牛Ardisia japonica等25种乔灌木,以及尾叶樱桃Prunus dielsiana,糠椴Tilia mandshurica和楤木Aralia chinensis等30种乔灌木,分别为第2和第3等级资源。通过综合评价,可为云台山及气候型相近地区的野生观赏乔灌木资源的开发利用提供参考。图1表6参16Abstract: The application prospect of different wild ornamental plants varies greatly. Comprehensive evaluation can provide clear goals and prominent keys on the landscape exploitation and application avoiding unordered and random selection. A synthetical assessment was established to evaluate the potential on landscape exploitation and application of 80 wild trees and shrubs in Mount Yuntai of Lianyungang based on the analytical hierarchy process (AHP),which included adaptability,ornamental value,and exploitation value as criterion layers and 13 evaluation factors,especially concerning ecological functions and beautification benefits. Sequence was obtained:25 species,such as Sapium japonicum,Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia,Elaeagnus macrophylla,ect,were divided into the first level,most of which have stronger adaptabilities,special ecological functions and multiple ornamental values. Many are local rare and endangered plants,or ancient and famous trees with high values of scientific research or social influence. Pyrus betulaefolia,Acer ginnala,Ardisia japonica,etc,and Prunus dielsiana,Tilia mandshurica,Aralia chinensis,etc,were respectively divided into the second and third level. Comprehensive evaluation can provide reference for the landscape exploitation and application of wild ornamental trees and shrubs in Mount Yuntai or some areas sharing similar climatic type.[Ch,1 fig. 6 tab. 16 ref.]
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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.04.012
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