2014 Vol. 31, No. 4

Increasing photosynthesis and biomass of poplars with Burkholderia multivorans WS-FJ9
LI Guanxi, WU Xiaoqin, YE Jianren
2014, 31(4): 570-576. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.012
[Abstract](2391) [HTML] (396) [PDF](496)
Abstract:
To study the growth-promoting mechanisms of Burkholderia multivorans WS-FJ9 on poplars, photosynthetic indexes[net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs), and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci)] and fluorescenc...
Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics study of bamboo holo-celluloce using TG-FTIR
TONG Thi Phuong, MA Zhongqing, CHEN Dengyu, ZHANG Qisheng
2014, 31(4): 495-501. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.001
[Abstract](4159) [HTML] (625) [PDF](780)
Abstract:
The pyrolysis characteristic and kinetics of bamboo holo-celluloce with different heating rate (5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 and 30.0℃·min-1) were investigated using TG-FTIR. TG/DTG curves showed that the pyrolysis process of bamboo holo-celluloce was divid...
Wood fiber features for two provenances of Eucalyptus dunnii
GUO Dongqiang, YE Lu, ZHOU Wei, LIU Yuan, CHEN Jianbo, LU Cuixiang, XIANG Dongyun
2014, 31(4): 502-507. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.002
[Abstract](3690) [HTML] (665) [PDF](593)
Abstract:
The timber segregation method was conducted to study the morphological features of wood fiber in two provenances of Eucalyptus dunnii. Results showed the linear correlation between DBH and fiber length and the linear correlation between DBH and fiber...
Universal genetic markers for the Poaceae family
LI Bingjuan, XIAO Guohui, XU Zaien, GUO Xiaoqin
2014, 31(4): 508-514. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.003
[Abstract](3302) [HTML] (673) [PDF](491)
Abstract:
To develop more universal molecular markers for grasses, rich genetic information of bamboo plants and 14 pairs of primers were designed according to the conserved regions of the single-copy orthologous (COS Ⅱ) genes of the Poaceae (grass) family. Th...
Expression, purification, and crystallization of KDO8PS from Phyllostachys edulis
ZHANG Fengxue, XU Yingwu, ZHANG Zhijun, XIAO Dongchang, WANG Chaoli, QU Yaping
2014, 31(4): 515-520. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.004
[Abstract](3313) [HTML] (646) [PDF](554)
Abstract:
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) 8-phosphate synthase (KDO8PS)[EC 4.1.2.16] is the rate-limiting enzyme in the KDO biosynthetic pathway. In this study, the KDO8PS gene (3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate synthase) was cloned from fresh Phyllo...
ISSR analysis of DNA methylation variety on immature embryos of Carya cathayensis
LI Shunfu, HU Hengkang, ZHANG Qiulu, XU Yanling, ZHANG Qixiang
2014, 31(4): 521-527. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.005
[Abstract](2788) [HTML] (421) [PDF](460)
Abstract:
To evaluation the methylation status of different immature embryo stages of Carya cathayensis, DNA methylation variety was detected on immature embryos of Carya cathayensis, and an inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was performed to reveal ...
Flowering characteristics and pollen viability of Carya illinoensis 'Mahan'
YANG Xianyu, HUANG Jianqin, XU Kuiyuan, XIA Guohua, YUAN Ziqian, LING Hua, WANG Zhengjia
2014, 31(4): 528-533. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.006
[Abstract](3348) [HTML] (729) [PDF](557)
Abstract:
To promote collection and the effective conservation of Carya illinoensis (pecan) pollen, male flowering habits and pollen vigor in four developmental stages with different storage conditions[a) room temperature, b) room temperature and dry; c) 4℃, d...
Flavonoid extraction and flavonoid content with genotypic variation from Chenopodium quinoa leaves
LU Minjia, JIANG Yurong, CHEN Guolin, MAO Qian, LU Guoquan
2014, 31(4): 534-540. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.007
[Abstract](4250) [HTML] (805) [PDF](632)
Abstract:
The suitable technology of extracting flavonoids from Chenopodium quinoa leaves using the ethanol reflux extraction method, as well as the analysis of flavonoid content with genotypic variation, were studied in the paper. The research aims to provide...
Bamboo char adsorption efficiency on soil nitrate anions
SHEN Quan, SHEN Ying, XU Qiufang, WANG Yangbo
2014, 31(4): 541-546. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.008
[Abstract](3123) [HTML] (643) [PDF](529)
Abstract:
Biochar with a huge active surface area can absorb anions, such as nitrate, in soils. To test adsorption efficiency of bamboo char on nitrate anions of soils, two types of soils (natural and cultivated) and two sizes of bamboo char particles[1-2 mm w...
Phytolith distribution and carbon sequestration in China with Phyllostachys edulis
LI Beilei, SONG Zhaoliang, JIANG Peikun, ZHOU Guomo, LI Zimin
2014, 31(4): 547-553. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.009
[Abstract](4112) [HTML] (731) [PDF](585)
Abstract:
Phytoliths, the opals of amorphous silica, are deposited in the cell wall, cell lumen, and intercellular spaces during the growth of plants, especially gramineous plants. To provide references for regulation of phytolith carbon sinks, the phytolith d...
Organic carbon and black carbon with fertilization in paddy and upland soils
SHAO Xinghua, WANG Aibin
2014, 31(4): 554-559. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.010
[Abstract](2950) [HTML] (509) [PDF](712)
Abstract:
Soil organic carbon is a vital soil component that affects the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils. The soil organic carbon pool is mainly composed of two components, that is, the inert or recalcitrant component and the labile or ac...
Spatial distribution for leaf area index and canopy closure of Phyllostachys edulis stand using Cokriging
ZHAO Xiao, LÜ Yulong, WANG Cong, LI Yadan, DU Huaqiang
2014, 31(4): 560-569. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.011
[Abstract](3542) [HTML] (578) [PDF](557)
Abstract:
The study provides a new method for estimating leaf area index (LAI) and canopy closure (CC) of a Phyllostachys edulis stand. Through on ground investigation, spatial distribution of leaf area index and canopy closure were estimated using Cokriging a...
Chlorophyll content modeling for nine species of broadleaf trees
ZHU Xuzhen, DING Lixia, LI Meng, JIN Yufei, ZOU Hongyu, CHENG Qian
2014, 31(4): 577-582. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.013
[Abstract](3233) [HTML] (586) [PDF](566)
Abstract:
Chlorophyll is the main pigment of plant photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content is used as an important indicator to evaluate photosynthetic efficiency, mutation, environmental stress and nutritional status for plants. To determine the best way to m...
Alternanthera philoxeroides community in the eastern Tiaoxi River
CAI Yicun, NING Zeqian, LIU Meihua, YU Fei, HU Yanfei, ZHONG Zhuqiong
2014, 31(4): 583-588. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.014
[Abstract](3350) [HTML] (442) [PDF](493)
Abstract:
Recently, Alternanthera philoxeroides, an invasive species, is found to distributed widly in eastern Tiaoxi River which is as an important source of drinking water in Hangzhou City. The widely distribution of A. philoxeroides will be result in the wa...
Structure and dynamics of forest community in the West Lake Scenic of Hangzhou, China
ZHANG Yang, SHEN Jiahong, ZHANG Fanggang
2014, 31(4): 589-596. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.015
[Abstract](3519) [HTML] (677) [PDF](639)
Abstract:
Structure is one of the most important characteristics of a forest community, and population is its basic unit. The study on the age structure and the spatial distribution has important meanings to the research of population dynamics and community su...
Aesthetic improvement of fall-color roadside trees in Hangzhou, China
YANG Lili, LIU Yingying
2014, 31(4): 597-603. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.016
[Abstract](3958) [HTML] (623) [PDF](707)
Abstract:
The species, distribution and phenological leaf color for fall-color, roadside trees along arterial roads in municipal districts of Hangzhou were analyzed. We chose several roads which were planted fall-color roadside trees to record ornamental chara...
Tree windthrow with stable winds and gusts
JIA Jie
2014, 31(4): 604-610. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.017
[Abstract](2910) [HTML] (475) [PDF](534)
Abstract:
A major reason for gaps in forests is windthrow, which is a kind of natural disaster with high frequency, broad cope and much wastage making it very important to understand the theoretical and practical aspects of windthrow. In this study, a nonlinea...
Classification and evaluation of the ecological public welfare forest of Pinus massoniana in northwest Zhejiang
ZHOU Zigui, XIA Shufang, MEI Li, WU Jiasheng
2014, 31(4): 611-618. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.018
[Abstract](3119) [HTML] (484) [PDF](567)
Abstract:
Based on a field investigation of Pinus massoniana ecological public welfare forests in the northwest of Zhejiang Province and using cluster analysis, diversity analysis and similarity analysis, the ecological benefits of P. massoniana forests and th...
Research on classification and coding of forestry ecological engineering information
BAI Jiangli
2014, 31(4): 619-624. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.019
[Abstract](3050) [HTML] (557) [PDF](453)
Abstract:
According to system structure and construction goal, following the principles of scientificity, systematicness, uniqueness, compatibility, integrity and extensibility and using traditional classification methods, forestry ecological engineering can b...
Analysis on the determinants of farmer households' willingness to participate into forestry standardization project management
QIU Fangming, SHEN Yueqin, LÜ Yulong, ZHU Zhen, NING Ke
2014, 31(4): 625-631. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.020
[Abstract](2981) [HTML] (467) [PDF](563)
Abstract:
As a "propeller" to promote the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry, standardized forestry management is also an important measure to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of forestry. This paper use...
Economic benefits analysis of elite cultivars of Camellia oleifera
ZHU Guohua, WU Liming, YAN Fuhua, NI Rongxin
2014, 31(4): 632-638. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.021
[Abstract](12691) [HTML] (704) [PDF](627)
Abstract:
Technical and economic analysis methods, including dynamic analysis, Break-Even analysis and One-Way Sensitivity analysis, were adopted to study production costs, economic indexes including the cumulative net present value (VNPV), internal rate of re...
Review
Research progress on bamboo charcoal's electrical conductivity and its application
ZHANG Wenbiao, XU Chongxiao, YAN Guoqi, ZHANG Yangfang, ZENG Tongtong, CHENG Huiwu, BAO Ligen
2014, 31(4): 639-646. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.022
[Abstract](5570) [HTML] (774) [PDF](675)
Abstract:
The mechanism that bamboo charcoal's electrical conductivity was generated by the ion or π electron movement and related to the graphitization degree was analyzed in this paper. The impact of bamboo forest site conditions, different parts of bamboo t...
Scientific notes
Changes in constituents and contents of volatile organic compounds in Wisteria floribunda at three flowering stages
WANG Qi, WANG Dan, ZHANG Rumin, GAO Yan
2014, 31(4): 647-653. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.023
[Abstract](4440) [HTML] (662) [PDF](1124)
Abstract:
To determine the variation of aromatic constituents and their relative content in different flowering stages of Wisteria floribunda, constituents and their relative content of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed using the dynamic headspac...
Chemical components of volatile oil from the leaves of Pseudolarix amabilis using GC-MS
HU Wenjie, GAO Handong
2014, 31(4): 654-657. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.024
[Abstract](3583) [HTML] (677) [PDF](557)
Abstract:
To analyze the chemical components of volatile oil from the leaves of Pseudolarix amabilis, volatile oil from the leaves was extracted by steam distillation and the components were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using peak a...
Antimicrobial activity of Carya illinoensis leaves
YE Shenyi, RUAN Xiayun, FAN Ying, ZHANG Huanshuai, JING Changyi, MAO Shengfeng, ZHANG Ailian
2014, 31(4): 658-662. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.04.025
[Abstract](3213) [HTML] (507) [PDF](550)
Abstract:
The purpose is to provide theoretical basis for developing a new type of natural antiseptic products. The antimicrobial activity of Carya illinoensis leaves was determined through extraction, in vitro, with 75% ethanol and then fractionated with petr...