2019 Vol. 36, No. 2

A stress wave tomography algorithm for internal defects in radial and longitudinal (RL) planes of wood
ZHENG Zeyu, FENG Hailin, DU Xiaochen, FANG Yiming
2019, 36(2): 211-218. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.001
[Abstract](3538) [HTML] (795) [PDF](181)
Abstract:
To generate and obtain the shape, size, and position of defects in the radial and longitudinal (RL) planes of wood, this study presented a new method for imaging defects on the RL planes in wood. First, based on the propagation law of stress waves fo...
Chemical composition, fiber morphology, and pulping properties of logging residues in Phyllostachys edulis
LI Yuanyuan, ZHANG Shuangyan, WANG Chuangui, FANG Xuqin
2019, 36(2): 219-226. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.002
[Abstract](3714) [HTML] (768) [PDF](217)
Abstract:
To make better use of logging residues of Phyllostachys edulis, this study used bamboo culm tops and branches as research objects. Properties of the bamboo culm tops and branches, such as chemical composition and fiber morphology, were analyzed by St...
Whole genome re-sequencing analysis of two cultivars ('Liuyuexue' and 'Huangpixiao') of Pyrus pyrifolia in Shangrao
HONG Senrong, ZENG Qinghua, TAN Xin, CHEN Yonghua, ZHENG Yajiao, XU Yingxin, QIU Mengqin
2019, 36(2): 227-235. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.003
[Abstract](3561) [HTML] (892) [PDF](120)
Abstract:
A whole genome re-sequencing analysis was carried out with plantlets for two cultivars ('Liuyuexue' and 'Huangpixiao') of early pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) in Shangrao using a common variant analysis for nsSNPs (nonsynonymous mutations single-nucleotide p...
Expression analysis for abortion of sex organs and related-genes in persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
WANG Liyuan, SUN Peng, LI Huawei, FU Jianmin, DIAO Songfeng, HAN Weijuan, SUO Yujing, MAI Yini
2019, 36(2): 236-246. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.004
[Abstract](3411) [HTML] (719) [PDF](128)
Abstract:
The abortion of sex organs in Diospyros kaki (persimmon) has not yet been clearly elucidated. To investigate the key period for expression patterns dealing with abortion of sex organs and related-genes in persimmon, paraffin section method and morpho...
Modeling the geographic distribution of Platycrater arguta
XIAHOU Zuoying, ZHU Hong, JIN Guihong, WANG Jiajia, FAN Xiaoyue, ZHOU Jiexin, ZHANG Mingru, HE Yunhe
2019, 36(2): 247-254. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.005
[Abstract](5192) [HTML] (1093) [PDF](134)
Abstract:
To find the geographical distribution pattern of the National Level Ⅱ wild protected plant Platycrater arguta and to understand its geographical migration patterns with climate change, DIVA-GIS software and its integrated BIOCLIM and DOMAIN models we...
Classification and ordination of a Magnolia zenii community based on a self-organizing feature map
WANG Pengcheng, YANG Guodong, ZHANG Xiaochen, ZHONG Yuqian, ZHAI Feifei, ZHANG Guibao, QIU Jing, CHEN Lin, WANG Xianrong, YI Xiangui
2019, 36(2): 255-263. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.006
[Abstract](3131) [HTML] (791) [PDF](123)
Abstract:
To understand the population distribution of the National Grade Ⅱ protected plant, Magnolia zenii, and reasons for its endangered status; to reveal the ecological relationship between the M. zenii community and the environment; and to provide a theor...
Ecological stoichiometry of N, P, and K with age in Camellia oleifera organs
WANG Zeng, JIANG Zhonglong, LIU Haiying, YE Liuxin, WANG Sheping, ZHANG Yong, JIN Jin, WU Jiasen
2019, 36(2): 264-270. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.007
[Abstract](3670) [HTML] (863) [PDF](144)
Abstract:
To better understand the distribution of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) over time in different organs of Camellia oleifera, a special edible oil tree species in China, samples of leaves, branches, stems, roots and fruits at different...
Biomass allocation differences with Pinus massoniana in Guangdong and Hubei provenances
ZHANG Zhen, JIN Guoqing, ZHOU Zhichun, SUN Linshan
2019, 36(2): 271-278. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.008
[Abstract](3092) [HTML] (702) [PDF](120)
Abstract:
To analyze biomass allocation in the process of productivity formation in man-made forests of fast- and slow-growing provenances, Masson pine (Pinus massoniana), an important man-made forest species in south China, was used. Different mechanisms of l...
Species diversity of natural Phoebe sheareri communities with different disturbance intensities
LI Jun, LU Yunfeng, YANG Anna, BAI Zhiliang, WANG Yang, LOU Luhuan, TONG Zaikang
2019, 36(2): 279-288. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.009
[Abstract](4247) [HTML] (1027) [PDF](178)
Abstract:
Due to the enhancement of disturbance, the natural communities of Phoebe sheareri, a precious species peculiar to China and one of the original species for the commercial timber production of "Nanmu with golden tint", being scattered in some province...
Floristic assembly and dominant population niches in degraded grasslands on the Zoigê Plateau
LIU Xuemin, LUO Jiufu, CHEN Dechao, ZHU Xinwei, ZHOU Jinxing
2019, 36(2): 289-297. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.010
[Abstract](3277) [HTML] (693) [PDF](143)
Abstract:
This study was conducted to explore utilization capabilities for each group of resources in grassland ecosystems at different stages of degeneration in the alpine fragile ecological zone and to provide data support for management and restoration of d...
Ozone concentrations of three different vertical gradients for a Cunninghamia lanceolata forest in spring and summer at Yandang Mountain National Forest Park, Wenzhou
SONG Yang, WANG Cheng, LIAO Liang, DUAN Wenjun, HAN Dan, XU Shanshan, DU Qian, WANG Han
2019, 36(2): 298-306. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.011
[Abstract](3838) [HTML] (708) [PDF](81)
Abstract:
Research on ozone concentration in forests has become a hot area of forest recreation because of its influence on forest growth and environmental quality. The variation of ozone mass concentration at different vertical heights in forest environment h...
Soil greenhouse gas fluxes in pure and mixed stands of Chinese fir
XU Rui, JIANG Chunqian, BAI Yanfeng, LIU Xiuhong, WANG Silong
2019, 36(2): 307-317. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.012
[Abstract](2861) [HTML] (633) [PDF](120)
Abstract:
To investigate the differences in soil CO2 and N2O fluxes as well as CO2 and N2O flux factors from Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) stands (CL) and mixed stands of Chinese fir and Cinnamomum camphora (CL-CC), Castanopsis fargesii (CL-CF), and Al...
Nutrients and microbes in soils of Zanthoxylum armatum with water and fertilizer treatments
TANG Hailong, GONG Wei, WANG Jingyan, SHU Zhengyue, HUANG Shuai, ZHAO Changping, ZHOU Shuyu
2019, 36(2): 318-325. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.013
[Abstract](2921) [HTML] (707) [PDF](90)
Abstract:
To explore water and fertilizer coupling effects on growth, nutrient content, and microbial populations in soils of Zanthoxlum armatum, a pot experiment with soil field water capacity (FWC, including 20.0%, 40.0%, 60.0%, and 80.0% field water-holding...
Mixing garden wastes and spent mushroom compost of different ratios for vermicomposting
WANG Lin, LI Suyan, SUN Xiangyang, GONG Xiaoqiang, YU Kefei, CAI Linlin
2019, 36(2): 326-334. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.014
[Abstract](3890) [HTML] (768) [PDF](124)
Abstract:
To explore the best ratio of garden waste (GW) and spent mushroom compost (SMC), so as to provide a fundamental basis for resource utilization, Eisenia fetida 'Daping 2' (earthworms) were used for mixed composting. Five treatments (GW + SMC, dry weig...
Height measurement of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations based on UAV remote sensing
XIE Qiaoya, YU Kunyong, DENG Yangbo, LIU Jian, FAN Huadong, LIN Tongzhou
2019, 36(2): 335-342. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.015
[Abstract](4145) [HTML] (968) [PDF](162)
Abstract:
Tree height, an important parameter in a forest resource survey, has been problematic in traditional methods of a forest survey making it difficult and inefficient to conduct further investigations. To utilize the rapid development, in recent years, ...
Relationship between behavioral diversity and musk secretion of captive forest musk deer
BAI Ruidan, CAI Yonghua, ZHENG Chengli, CHENG Jianguo, FU Wenlong, SHENG Yan, MENG Xiuxiang
2019, 36(2): 343-348. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.016
[Abstract](3836) [HTML] (938) [PDF](87)
Abstract:
Behavioral diversity can comprehensively quantify the behavior characteristics of animals, according to the food intake and physiological responses of forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii), periods of musk secretion were divided. In order to elucida...
Coupling relationship between urbanization and forest ecological carrying capacity on the Yangtze River Economic Belt
LIAO Wenmei, QIN Keqing, TONG Ting, PENG Taizhong
2019, 36(2): 349-358. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.017
[Abstract](2999) [HTML] (649) [PDF](117)
Abstract:
This article focused on 11 provinces on the Yangtz River Economic Belt (YREB). Firstly, it established a systematic evaluation index system for urbanization and forest ecological carrying capacity (FECC). Secondly, it used an entropy weight method to...
Developing urban greenspace ecological network in Chengdu City center based on multiple objectives
ZHOU Yuan
2019, 36(2): 359-365. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.018
[Abstract](4022) [HTML] (918) [PDF](111)
Abstract:
The research took the third ring area of Chengdu as a case study and used the morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) method and landscape connectivity index to identify the most important core patches which maintain landscape connectivity. The...
Visual heterogeneity and visual landscape quality of urban forests as an architectural backdrop
MA Bingqian, XU Chengyang, LIU Jiang, CHANG Cheng, ZHAO Kai, KONG Xiangqi, LONG Jiayi
2019, 36(2): 366-374. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.019
[Abstract](3668) [HTML] (685) [PDF](177)
Abstract:
To determine the relationship between visual landscape heterogeneity and aesthetic quality of an urban forest landscape as a backdrop for the buildings of the universities in Dongsheng Town, Haidian District, Beijing, analysis and measurement of samp...
Riparian plant landscape characteristics and its relationship with human activities in Nansha District, Guangzhou City
TANG Sainan, WANG Cheng, PEI Nancai, ZHANG Chang, WANG Ziyan, DUAN Wenjun, SUN Ruilin
2019, 36(2): 375-385. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.020
[Abstract](4472) [HTML] (806) [PDF](128)
Abstract:
To understand the riparian plant characteristics and its relationship with human activities, this research selected 4 rivers in Nansha, Guangzhou City and analyzed the vegetation characteristics of riparian plants in agricultural landscape, industria...
Reviews
Formation, characterization and change of ultrastructure in wood cell wall
SUN Haiyan, WANG Yurong
2019, 36(2): 386-393. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.021
[Abstract](6528) [HTML] (813) [PDF](198)
Abstract:
Cell walls are the solid substances of wood. The ultrastructure of cell wall in woods is diverse because of the complex arrangement of cellulose macromolecules. The microfibril angle and crystalline area are generalized ultrastructure of wood cell wa...
Advances in research on activation of mineral nutrients by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
QU Minghua, YU Yuanchun, LI Sheng, ZHANG Jinchi
2019, 36(2): 394-405. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.022
[Abstract](4052) [HTML] (1008) [PDF](237)
Abstract:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic symbioses with a wide diversity of plants to promote the growth of plants by increasing uptake of water and nutrients. The symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants can promote the r...
A review on application of Chinese herbal medicine additives in immunization of aquatic animals
ZHOU Jiang, ZHENG Kaini, ZHU Fei
2019, 36(2): 406-414. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.023
[Abstract](4846) [HTML] (1117) [PDF](217)
Abstract:
Since the 1990s, with the expanding scale of aquaculture and the deteriorating aquatic environment, aquaculture has been increasingly affected by various diseases, especially viral and bacterial diseases have caused huge economic loss in fish and shr...
Scientific notes
Preparation and properties analysis of sediment ceramsite with high efficiency phosphorus removal
XIAO Jibo, HUANG Zhida, CHEN Yuying, QU Qian, CHU Shuyi
2019, 36(2): 415-421. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.024
[Abstract](3436) [HTML] (699) [PDF](107)
Abstract:
The main purpose of the research is to develop ceramsite with high efficiency phosphorus (P) removal from dredged sediment of a river. Single factor and orthogonal experiments L9(34) were conducted to investigate the effects of pore-forming agent, co...
SSR information in transcriptome and development of molecular markers in Lycium ruthenicum
YIN Yue, AN Wei, ZHAO Jianhua, WANG Yajun, FAN Yunfang, CAO Youlong
2019, 36(2): 422-428. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2019.02.025
[Abstract](3656) [HTML] (791) [PDF](125)
Abstract:
The objective was to analyze Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) loci information and to develop SSR molecular markers in Lycium ruthenicum (wolfberry) for further analysis with genetic diversity. A total of 73 896 SSRs were identified in L. ruthenicum tran...